Heatstroke mu mphaka

Kodi kutenthedwa ndi kutentha sitiroko ndi chiyani? Kodi awa ndi malingaliro osiyana kapena mawu ofanana? Tiyeni tiganizire.

Kutentha kwakukulu ndi chikhalidwe chowawa pamene, chifukwa cha kutentha kwakukulu kozungulira m'thupi, kutentha kwapakati kumasokonezeka ndipo kutentha kwa thupi kumakwera. Kutentha kwapang'onopang'ono ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri la kutenthedwa, pamene thupi silingathe kulimbana ndi kutaya kutentha. Zimatsagana ndi kugunda kwa mtima kwakukulu, kupuma mofulumira, ludzu lamphamvu. Ngati palibe chochita, zizindikiro zoyamba zimatsatiridwa ndi kutaya chidziwitso ndi kugwedezeka.

Kutentha kwambiri kumatha kuchitika pakakhala kuwala kwadzuwa, kukhala m'chipinda chodzaza, kapena kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi movutikira kapena kutentha kozungulira.

Mphaka wamtundu uliwonse, wa msinkhu uliwonse, akhoza kuvutika ndi kutentha (kuphatikizapo sunstroke). Kuti muchite izi, ndikwanira kukhala mphindi zisanu zokha padzuwa lotentha kapena kukhala kwa mphindi ziwiri m'galimoto yotsekedwa.

Amphaka okhala ndi milomo yosalala - brachycephalic, onenepa kwambiri ndi zinthu zina zomwe zimawonjezera katundu pathupi - zimakhudzidwa makamaka ndi kutentha kwa thupi.

• Khalidwe losakhazikika kapena, m'malo mwake, mphwayi

• Mphaka akupuma mpweya

• Kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha kwa thupi

• Kupuma mwachangu, kolemera

• Cardiopalmus

• Maso aakulu

• Kuchulukitsa kwa masisitere

• Kuuma ndi kusalala kwa mucous nembanemba

• nseru

• Kutaya chidziwitso

• Kusokonezeka

M'nyengo yotentha kapena pamene chipinda chili chodzaza, chizindikiro chimodzi ndi chokwanira kuti chiwuze alamu. Zizindikiro zimakula mofulumira kwambiri, ndipo zotsatira zake zimakhala zoopsa kwambiri. Kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha kwa thupi kufika pa 43 C ndi pamwamba kungakhale kopha.

Ngati muwona chizindikiro chimodzi kuchokera pamwamba, onetsetsani kuti mwawonana ndi veterinarian wanu mwamsanga ndipo mupatseni chiweto chanu chithandizo choyamba.

Ntchito yanu ndikulumikizana ndi veterinarian ndikutengera mphaka ku chipatala posachedwa. Koma choyamba muyenera kupereka chithandizo choyamba kwa mphaka.

• Choyamba, sunthirani kumalo amthunzi ndikuchiyika pamalo ozizira.

• Perekani mpweya wabwino. Mutha kuyatsa fan kapena air conditioner m'chipindamo

• Nyowetsani milomo yanu ndi madzi ozizira. Kuti abwezeretse mphamvu ndi kuziziritsa thupi, mphaka amafunika kumwa. Mukhoza kuika mbale ya madzi ozizira pafupi. Ngati chiweto chanu sichingathe kumwa chokha, chipatseni madzi pang'onopang'ono pogwiritsa ntchito syringe ya pulasitiki yotayika popanda singano. Kuti muchite izi, sunthani chingamu, ikani nsonga yopyapyala ya syringe pakati pa mano ndi pang'onopang'ono (madontho, osati mtsinje) kutsanulira m'madzi. Onetsetsani kuti chiweto chanu sichitsamwitsidwa. Njira iyi yowonjezeretsa madzi m'thupi imachitika pokhapokha ngati nyamayo ikudziwa

• Chepetsani pang'ono mimba ya mphaka wanu, mkhwapa, ndi kuvala ndi madzi ozizira. Simungathe kuviika mphaka m'madzi ozizira, mwinamwake mudzayambitsa vasospasm ndikupangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kusintha kutentha kwa thupi. Ndipo zimenezi zingachititse mtima kulephera.

• Ngati n'kotheka, perekani mwachidule ayezi atakulungidwa mu nsalu ku paw pads, groin, kumbuyo, mutu. Yang'anirani mkhalidwe wa khungu kuti pasakhale hypothermia. Ikani compresses ozizira m'khwapa ndi ntchafu zamkati.

• Kuwongolera kutentha kwa thupi: kumayenera kuchepa pang'onopang'ono.

Ndizoletsedwa: kuviika mphaka m'madzi ozizira, kupereka antipyretic, osachita kanthu! Heatstroke sidzatha yokha!

Mukapereka chithandizo choyamba kwa chiweto chanu, mupite naye kwa veterinarian kapena muyitane kunyumba. Ngakhale mphaka akumva bwino, ndi bwino kuti ayang'ane ndi katswiri. Zotsatira za kutentha kwambiri zimatha kukhala mkati mwa masiku asanu.

Amphaka ndi anzeru kwambiri, aukhondo komanso nyama zosamala. Mwachibadwa, iwo amadziwa bwino mmene angapewere kutentha kwambiri. Chonde dziwani kuti mphaka samathamanga kapena kusewera kutentha kwambiri, nthawi zonse amapeza malo ozizira kwambiri m'chipinda chodzaza, ndipo ngati amawotcha pawindo padzuwa, nthawi zonse amapita mumthunzi nthawi ndi nthawi kuti akhazikitse kutentha.

Mavuto ochulukirapo amayamba pamene munthu alowererapo. Chiwerengero chachikulu cha milandu chikugwirizana ndi chakuti mwiniwake anasiya chiweto chokha m'galimoto. Masekondi angapo padzuwa ndi okwanira kuti galimotoyo itenthetse ndikusandulika kukhala mtundu wa sauna kwa mphaka, kumene sadzakhala ndi chopumira. Chifukwa china cha kutentha kwambiri ndikuyenda ndi mphaka pansi pa dzuwa. Eni ake amatha kutsogolera ziweto pa hani kwa nthawi yayitali, ngakhale akukana. Zoonadi, zolinga zawo ndi zabwino, koma chifukwa cha kusowa chidziwitso, chiweto chimavutika.

Kudula kapena kumeta mphaka ndi kulakwitsa kwina kofala. Ubweya sumayambitsa kutenthedwa, koma m'malo mwake: umateteza pa izo ndikusunga thermoregulation. Akachotsedwa, mphaka amangowonjezereka. Kuwonjezera pa kutentha, amatha kupsa ndi dzuwa, mavuto a khungu ndi malaya. M'malo mometa, ndikwanira kupesa mosamala mphaka kapena kufupikitsa ubweya wandiweyani pang'ono.

Kuti mphaka wanu asatenthedwe, tsatirani malamulo osavuta awa:

• Musayendetse mphaka pamasiku otentha, musalole kukhala padzuwa lotseguka

• M'chipinda chomwe mphaka ali, nthawi zonse payenera kukhala malo amthunzi.

• Ventilate chipinda kwambiri

• Musakakamize mphaka wanu kusuntha kwambiri pakatentha kapena panja.

• Musadyetse mphaka wanu

• Mphaka nthawi zonse azikhala ndi madzi akumwa aukhondo. Ngati mupita paulendo, musaiwale kutenga madzi amphaka ndi mbale ndi inu panjira. Pali zakumwa zapadera zomwe zingathe kukhazikitsidwa mwachindunji pakhomo la chidebe chotumizira.

• Osadula kapena kumeta mphaka wako. Mosiyana ndi zomwe zimanenedwa, malaya amfupi kapena kusapezeka kwake konse sikungathandize kuteteza mphaka ku kutentha, koma mosemphanitsa.

• Osagwiritsa ntchito makolala kapena zida zina zomwe zingapangitse kupuma kukhala kovuta

• Osasiya mphaka wanu m'galimoto, ngakhale kwa mphindi imodzi.

Ngakhale pa 20 C, kutentha mkati mwa galimoto kumatha kukwera mpaka 46! Chiweto chatsekeredwa mumsampha wopanda mpweya wabwino komanso kufowoketsa. Choncho, chifukwa cha vuto la eni ake osasamala, amphaka ndi agalu ambiri anavulala kwambiri. Pansi pa lamulo la United States ndi Great Britain, munthu wodutsa ali ndi ufulu wothyola galasi la galimoto kuti apulumutse chiweto chotsekeredwa mmenemo.

Potsatira malamulo osavutawa, mudzateteza chiweto chanu ku ngozi. Tikukufunirani chilimwe popanda chochitika!