Hibernation mu akamba zoweta: zizindikiro, zimayambitsa, chisamaliro (chithunzi)

Mwachilengedwe, kugonekedwa kwa mitundu yambiri ya akamba ndikwachilendo. Kugona kwa zokwawa kumayenderana ndi zovuta zakunja. Kutentha kumatsika mpaka + 17- + 18C, ndipo masana amachepa, kambayo amalowa mu dzenje lokumbidwa kale ndikugona kuyambira Disembala mpaka Marichi. Chizindikiro chodzutsa ndi kutentha komweko komwe kumayamba kukwera. Kunyumba, njira zachilengedwe zimasokonekera, ndipo akatswiri odziwa bwino ntchito ndi omwe amatha kuwonetsa bwino ndikuchotsa nyama pamasewera oimitsidwa.

Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa hibernation

Akamba akambagona, kugunda kwa mtima kumachepa, kupuma sikumveka bwino, ndipo kagayidwe kachakudya kamachepa. Izi zimakuthandizani kuti mupulumutse zakudya zomwe zimasonkhanitsidwa ndi madzi, zomwe zimadyedwa pang'ono. Mkhalidwe wa makanema oyimitsidwa ndiwopindulitsa pa thanzi la chiweto:

• kuchuluka kwa mahomoni kumasungidwa chifukwa cha magwiridwe antchito a chithokomiro;
• kuchuluka kwa kugonana kwa amuna;
• mwa akazi, mazira amapangidwa bwino komanso panthawi yake;
• mwayi wopeza ana ukuwonjezeka;
• kunenepa kumayendetsedwa.

Ndi nyengo yozizira molakwika, kamba amatha kufa kapena kutuluka m'nyengo yozizira atadwala. Ngati nyama ikudwala, ndiye kuti madzulo a nyengo yozizira iyenera kuchiritsidwa kapena kugona kuthetsedwa. Zokwawa zodwala ndi zomwe zangobwera kumene sizimayambitsidwa ndi anabiosis.

Nthawi yogona kapena kuyimitsa kwake

Nthawi zambiri Akamba amagona kunyumba m’nyengo yozizira. Pafupifupi, nthawiyi imatha miyezi 6 (kuyambira Okutobala mpaka Marichi) mwa akulu, nyama zazing'ono zimagona kwa miyezi iwiri. Koma ziwerengerozi zimatha kusintha malinga ndi mikhalidwe yapadera: hibernation imatha milungu inayi kapena kugona kumatha mpaka miyezi inayi. Kamba wapamtunda amagona pafupifupi 2/4 pachaka.

Zindikirani: Ndikoyenera kuseketsa kamba kotero kuti mu February, ndikukula kwa masana, imayamba kuzindikira, pang'onopang'ono kupita ku moyo wokangalika.

Kuti muteteze kamba ku hibernating, muyenera kuyang'anira kutentha kwapamwamba mu terrarium ndipo nthawi zambiri muzichita njira zamadzi. Ngati wafooka, muyenera kumwa jakisoni wa vitamini kapena kuyambitsa zakudya zowonjezera m'zakudya. Kupewa kamba kuti hibernating ndi kulakwitsa, monga nyama kufooka ndi kusamva bwino, yake yachibadwa kayimbidwe zokhudza thupi amasokonezeka.

Momwe mungathandizire kamba kugona?

Choyamba muyenera kudziwa momwe chokwawa chimakhalira, chomwe chakonzeka kugona:

• amadya moperewera;
• nthawi zonse amabisa mutu wake mu chipolopolo;
• amakhala osagwira ntchito;
• nthawi zonse kufunafuna malo achinsinsi;
• kukhala pakona kapena kukumba pansi kuti apange "malo achisanu".

Ichi ndi chizindikiro chakuti chiweto chatopa ndikukonzekera kugona m'nyengo yozizira. Ndikofunikira kuchita zokonzekera kuti loto ili likwaniritsidwe ndipo nyamayo imamva bwino.

Zindikirani: Muyenera kudziwa ndendende mitundu ndi mitundu ya zokwawa zomwe zili m'nyumba mwanu kuti mutsimikize kuti kugonekedwa kwa hibernation ndi njira yodziwika bwino yachilengedwe ya zamoyozi. Pali zamoyo zomwe sizigona m'chilengedwe, ndiye kuti kugona kunyumba kumatsutsana kwa iwo.

Akamba aku Land Central Asia amabisala kunyumba ngati ntchito yokonzekera yotsatirayi ikuchitika:

1. "Kuzizira" kusanachitike, ayenera kunenepa bwino ndikupatsidwa madzi ambiri kuti abwezeretse mafuta ndi madzi osungira asanagone.
2. Masabata a 2 asanagone, chokwawa chakumtunda chimasambitsidwa m'madzi ofunda ndikusiya kudyetsa, koma kupatsidwa madzi. Matumbo ayenera kukhala opanda chakudya.
3. Kenako amayamba kuchepetsa nthawi ya masana ndi kuchepetsa ulamuliro wa kutentha. Chitani izi pang'onopang'ono kuti kamba asagwire chimfine komanso asadwale.
4. Konzani chidebe cha pulasitiki chokhala ndi mabowo a mpweya, omwe adzakhala ngati "dzenje lachisanu". Isakhale yaikulu, popeza nyama yogona imakhala yosagwira ntchito.
5. Pansi pake ndi mchenga wonyowa komanso wosanjikiza wa moss wouma mpaka 30 cm. Kamba amayikidwa pa moss ndipo masamba owuma kapena udzu amaponyedwa. Ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa chinyezi cha gawo lapansi, koma sayenera kunyowa kwathunthu.
6. Chidebecho chimasiyidwa kutentha kwa masiku angapo, kenako ndikuyika pamalo ozizira (+5-+8C). Khola pakhomo kapena loggia yotsekedwa, yosatenthedwa bwino, koma yopanda zojambula, idzachita.

Langizo: Nyama ikagona, iyenera kuyang'aniridwa nthawi zonse ndikupopera ndi dothi kuti ikhale ndi chinyezi. Ndikoyenera kuyang'ana mu chidebecho masiku 3-5 aliwonse. Kamodzi pamwezi ndi theka, chokwawacho chimamuyeza kulemera kwake. Ndi zachilendo ngati itataya misa mkati mwa 10%.

Kodi akamba amagona bwanji pansi?

Zimachitika kuti m'nyumba zimakhala zovuta kupanga zinthu zoyenera nyengo yozizira. Kenako, m’nyengo yozizira m’madera akum’mwera, amakonza “nyumba” m’mundamo.

Bokosi lamatabwa, lowundana limakumbidwa pang'ono pansi ndikutchingira mbali zonse ndi udzu ndi masamba. Utuchi ndi wandiweyani wosanjikiza wa sphagnum moss amatsanuliridwa pansi. Apa kamba amatha kugona kwa nthawi yayitali osaopa kuukira kwa adani (bokosilo limakutidwa ndi ukonde).

Zima hibernation mu furiji

Njira ina ya chipangizo cha "yozizira" ndikuyika bokosi ndi kamba pa alumali yafiriji. Ndikofunika kulabadira mfundo zotsatirazi:

• chiwerengero chachikulu cha firiji;
• chakudya sichikhoza kuikidwa m'bokosi ndi nyama;
• bokosi silingasunthidwe pafupi ndi makoma, kumene kumakhala kozizira kwambiri;
• tsitsani mpweya mufiriji pang'ono potsegula chitseko kwakanthawi kochepa;
• sungani kutentha pamlingo wa + 4- + 7C.

Ngati pali chipinda chapansi, ndiye kuti ndichoyeneranso nyengo yozizira zokwawa. Ndikofunika kusunga kutentha ndi chinyezi nthawi zonse.

Kugona mofatsa

Pali lingaliro lotere: kutenthetsa hibernation, nyama ikagona pang'ono ndipo ikupumula kwakanthawi. Izi zimatchedwa "wintering mode mode." Nthaka yosungira chinyezi yopangidwa ndi moss, utuchi, peat imatsanuliridwa mu terrarium mpaka kutalika kwa 10 cm. Kusakaniza kumeneku kumasunga chinyezi.

Ulamuliro wowunikira ndi maola 2-3 patsiku, kenako amapanga mdima wathunthu kwa milungu iwiri. Kutentha kwapakati tsiku lililonse kumasungidwa pafupifupi + 16- + 18C. Nthawi yachisanu ikagwa ndipo mikhalidwe ikusintha, chokwawa chimakhala ndi moyo pang'ono ndipo chakudya chimaperekedwa kwa icho.

Langizo: Zoyenera kuchita ngati kamba wakumtunda akugona popanda kuthandizidwa ndi mwini wake? Iyenera kuchotsedwa ku terrarium ndikuyika mumikhalidwe yoyenera "yozizira".

zizindikiro za hibernation

Mutha kumvetsetsa kuti kamba wamtunda wagona ndi zizindikiro zingapo:

• sali wotakataka ndipo watsala pang'ono kusiya kusuntha;
• maso otsekedwa;
• mutu, zikhatho ndi mchira sizibwereranso, zili kunja;
• kupuma sikumveka.

Kamba waku Central Asia mu hibernation amatha kusuntha miyendo yake pang'ono, koma samasuntha. Nthawi zambiri nyamayo imakhala yosasuntha. Zizindikiro za hibernation mu kamba ndi zofanana ndi zizindikiro za imfa, choncho nthawi zina okonda ziweto amayesa kufufuza ngati kamba ali moyo kapena akugona? Sikoyenera kumusamalira panthawiyi, pokhapokha ayang'ane momwe alili.

Kudzuka

Pambuyo pa miyezi 3-4 yakugona, chokwawa chokongoletsera chimadzuka chokha. Kodi mungadziwe bwanji kuti kamba ali maso? Amatsegula maso n’kuyamba kusuntha miyendo yake. Masiku angapo nyama si kusonyeza ntchito zambiri, ndiyeno n'kufika bwinobwino.

Ngati chiweto sichidzuka, chiyenera kusamutsidwira ku terrarium komwe kumakhala kofunda (+20-+22C) ndikusintha kumayendedwe abwinobwino. Pamene kamba ikuwoneka yofooka, yowonda komanso yosagwira ntchito, malo osambira ofunda amathandiza.

Kenako kambayo amapatsidwa chakudya chimene amakonda. Kwa masiku angapo oyambirira, sakonda chakudya. Ngati pa tsiku la 5 chakudya "sikuyenda bwino" ndipo chiweto chikukana kudya, ndiye kuti kukaonana ndi veterinarian kumafunika.

Zolakwa zotheka polenga zinthu kwa nyengo yozizira

Akamba amatha kulowa mu hibernation, koma osatulukamo ngati eni ake apanga zolakwika izi:

• ikani chokwawa chodwala kapena chofooka pabedi;
• sanasunge chinyezi chokwanira;
• amalola kusintha kwa kutentha;
• sanazindikire majeremusi mu zinyalala zomwe zingawononge chipolopolo;
• adamudzutsa panthawiyi, kenako ndikugonanso.

Ngakhale chimodzi mwa zolakwika izi zingayambitse imfa ya nyama ndipo chiweto chanu sichidzadzuka.

Kugona panyumba ndikofunikira kwa kamba, apo ayi mawonekedwe ake achilengedwe amatayika. Mwiniwakeyo ayenera kuchita zonse zofunika kuti izi zitheke. Palibe amene amadziwa bwino chiweto chawo kuposa mwiniwake. Muyenera kungoyang'ana kamba kuti ubwino wake ukhale pansi nthawi zonse.

Video: za kukonzekera nyengo yozizira