Chakudya Chagalu Chochuluka Chochuluka: Kodi Galu Wanu Amafuna Mapuloteni Angati?

Zikuwoneka kuti chakudya cha galu chokhala ndi mapuloteni ambiri sichingachite chilichonse koma kupindula. Ndipotu, agalu nthawi zambiri amadya nyama… Sichoncho? Inde, izi nthawi zambiri zimakambidwa, koma ngati mukudziwa agalu, mukudziwa kuti nyamazi, zomwe zimasiyidwa zokha, zimadya chilichonse chomwe chili chosavuta kupeza, kaya ndi nyama, masamba, tchipisi ta mbatata, kapena zomwe zili m'zinyalala za mphaka wanu. bokosi. Kuwona kudya kosalamulirika kwa galu wanu si njira yabwino yodziwira zomwe zili zabwino kwa iye. Werengani kuti mudziwe zomwe galu wanu amafunikira mapuloteni komanso kuchuluka kwake.

Carnivores kapena omnivores

Nthawi zambiri amaganiziridwa kuti agalu ndi okonda nyama omwe amafunikira zakudya zama protein. Lingaliro limeneli linabuka mwa zina chifukwa agalu amagwirizanitsidwa ndi mimbulu, yomwe kwenikweni ndi nyama zolusa, komanso chifukwa chakuti agalu ali m'gulu la nyama zomwe zimadya, zomwe zimaphatikizapo mimbulu ndi nyama zina zolusa. Koma ngakhale ndi dzina lake, dongosololi limaphatikizanso zodya zitsamba ndi omnivores, kuphatikiza zimbalangondo, ma raccoon ndi ma panda akulu, malinga ndi Cummings School of Veterinary Medicine ku Tufts University. M'malo mwake, pazaka masauzande ambiri, agalu asintha kwambiri ndipo adapeza zosiyana zingapo kuchokera ku mimbulu. Mmodzi wa iwo, malinga ndi kafukufuku wofalitsidwa m'magazini ya Nature, ndikuti kusinthika kwa matupi a galu kumawathandiza kuti asamangodya masamba owuma, komanso kuti akule bwino ndikukula pa zakudya zomwe zili ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zosakaniza, kuphatikizapo zipatso. , masamba, zitsamba. , chimanga, nyama, nkhuku, nsomba ndi zinthu zina zambiri, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala omnivores.

Kodi galu wanu amafunikira mapuloteni ochuluka bwanji?

Agalu si nyama zolusa, koma amafunikira ma amino acid ofunikira omwe amapezeka m'mapuloteni kuti akule bwino. Komabe, madokotala ena samalangizabe kudyetsa agalu omwe ali ndi matenda a impso kapena agalu achikulire zakudya zomanga thupi. Ngati mukukayika, ndi bwino kukaonana ndi veterinarian wanu kuti atsimikizire kuti zakudya za galu wanu ndizolondola. Chifukwa chake, m'malo moyang'anira kuchuluka kwa mapuloteni omwe ali m'zakudya za galu wanu, muyenera kuyang'anira mtundu wake.

Agalu amatha kudya pang'ono mapuloteni, omwe nthawi yomweyo amagayidwa ndikuyamwa, kupereka kukonza ndi kukonza minofu ndi minofu ina. Zowonjezereka zilizonse zomwe thupi limafuna kuchotsa, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti zimaphwanyidwa ndikuwotchedwa kuti zikhale ndi mphamvu kapena zimasungidwa ngati mafuta. Mulimonse momwe zingakhalire, impso zimachotsa zotulukapo za kuwonongeka kwa mapuloteni omwe amatuluka mumkodzo. Ngati mudawonapo mawanga achikasu pa kapinga galu wanu atapita kuchimbudzi, zitha kukhala chifukwa cha mapuloteni ochulukirapo. Komanso, ngati galu wanu akulemera, muyenera kuyang'ananso kuchuluka kwa mapuloteni muzakudya zake.

Mapuloteni ochepa kwambiri m'zakudya za mwana wanu amakhalanso vuto. Mapuloteni amafunikira galu kuti apange mphamvu ndikumanga minofu, mafupa ndi mafupa. Monga malingaliro ambiri, bungwe la American Association of Feed Inspection Officials limasonyeza kuti osachepera 18% mapuloteni (mapuloteni) osakanizidwa ndi zinthu zowuma (ndiko kuti, kuchuluka kwa zotsalira zomwe timapeza ngati tidzipatula kudyetsa chinyezi chonse). Ana agalu omwe akukula ndi amayi oyamwitsa ayenera kukhala ndi mapuloteni osachepera 22,5% pakauma. Apanso, funsani veterinarian wanu kuchuluka kwa mapuloteni omwe amalimbikitsidwa kwa galu wanu malinga ndi msinkhu wawo ndi msinkhu wake.

Zakudya zomanga thupi zagalu

Kupereka kwa chakudya cha agalu chokhala ndi mapuloteni ambiri nthawi zambiri kumatengera malingaliro a agalu ngati mimbulu yoweta. Koma agalu si mimbulu. Sangathe kugaya zakudya zamasamba, komanso kuchotsa ma amino acid kuchokera ku mapuloteni a zomera mothandizidwa ndi dongosolo lawo la m'mimba. Malinga ndi Makampani a Petfood, si kuchuluka kwa mapuloteni muzakudya za galu zomwe zimafunikira, koma digestibility ndi bioavailability ya amino acid. Nthawi zambiri, zakudya za agalu zokhala ndi nyama, zokhala ndi mapuloteni ambiri zimakhala ndi mapuloteni omwe sagayidwa kapena kupezeka kwa galu wanu. Mapuloteni osagwiritsidwa ntchito amafufuzidwa ndikutumizidwa ku chopondapo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zinyalala zolimba za galu wanu zinunkhire kwambiri, malinga ndi Petfood Industry.

Mapuloteni apamwamba agalu

Malinga ndi Makampani a Petfood, pankhani ya digestibility ndi bioavailability, muyenera kumvetsetsa kuti mukufunikira kusakaniza kwa mapuloteni a nyama ndi zomera omwe amapereka kuchuluka kwa amino acid ofunika kwambiri. Ng'ombe, mwanawankhosa ndi nkhuku zokha sizimapereka chiŵerengero choyenera cha ma amino acid opezeka ndi bioavailable. Ichi ndichifukwa chake zakudya zapamwamba za agalu zamalonda nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi mapuloteni owonjezera monga nsomba ndi nsomba, mazira, nyama, ndi mapuloteni a masamba monga tirigu kapena chimanga cha gluten. Mapuloteni osiyanasiyanawa amaonetsetsa kuti thupi la galu litha kugwiritsa ntchito ma amino acid ofunikira ndikupeza chakudya chokwanira.

Zakudya zomanga thupi zomanga thupi zagalu ndi ziwengo

Mbewu ndi gluteni nthawi zambiri zimatchulidwa ngati zomwe zimayambitsa kusagwirizana ndi zakudya komanso zovuta zapakhungu mwa agalu. Komabe, malinga ndi a Tufts University, agalu omwe amadya zakudya zomwe amadya sizichitika kawirikawiri. Komanso, ngati zichitika, nyama nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi mlandu. Yunivesite ya Tufts imatchula mapuloteni a ng'ombe kuti ndi omwe amachititsa kuti agalu asagwirizane ndi zakudya. Choncho ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa kuti ngakhale zakudya za agalu zopanda mapuloteni nthawi zina zimalengezedwa ngati njira yothetsera vuto la zakudya, zimatha kupangitsa kuti zinthu ziipireipire ngati simukudziwa zomwe zimachititsa galu wanu kudwala.

Chakudya chokwanira komanso chopatsa thanzi

Zoonadi, mapuloteni ndi gawo limodzi chabe la chakudya cha ziweto chomwe chimapereka chakudya chokwanira kwa galu wanu. Ngakhale kuti anthu ena omwe amalimbikitsa zakudya zokhala ndi mapuloteni ambiri amanena kuti chinsinsi ndi chakuti galu wanu adye nyama, zakudya zabwino kwambiri za agalu zimakhala ndi kusakaniza kwabwino kwa mapuloteni, bioavailable ndi magwero a thanzi labwino, kuphatikizapo mbewu, zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba, mafuta athanzi, mavitamini. , ndi mchere. Mwa zina, zigawo zimenezi kupereka zofunika mphamvu mtengo, kulimbikitsa chimbudzi, kulimbikitsa ndi kuteteza mfundo, atsogolere mayamwidwe mavitamini ndi mchere, ndi kusintha thanzi la khungu, tsitsi ndi mano, malinga ASPCA. Ngakhale kuti mapuloteni ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri la zakudya za galu wanu, mapuloteni okha sangapereke zonse zofunika pa thanzi la nyama yonse.

Pogula chakudya cha agalu, ndikofunika kupyola zotsatsa zomwe zili papaketi. M`pofunika mosamala fufuzani zikuchokera ndi zakudya mtengo. Mapuloteni apamwamba kwambiri ayenera kukhala pamndandanda wanu, koma magwero apamwamba a mbewu kapena masamba ndi mafuta ayeneranso kuphatikizidwa. Mavitamini ndi mchere ayenera kumaliza mndandanda. Mwanjira iyi mumadziwa kuti mukudyetsa galu wanu chakudya chapamwamba chomwe sichingokhala ndi zosakaniza zokha, koma chimapereka chakudya chokwanira chomwe chingamuthandize kukhala ndi moyo wautali komanso wathanzi..