Honey Gourami

Honey gourami, dzina la sayansi Trichogaster chuna, ndi wa banja la Osphronemidae. Nsomba yaing'ono yokongola, yojambula mumithunzi yofewa ya siliva imvi ndi kuwala kwachikasu. Panthawi yobereketsa, amuna amakhala mtundu wolemera wa uchi, womwe adatengera dzina lawo.

Pamene nsombazo zinapezedwa mu 1822, ofufuza poyamba anaganiza molakwika kuti yaimuna ndi yaikazi ndi mitundu iwiri yosiyana ndipo anaipatsa mayina osiyana asayansi moyenerera. Pambuyo pake cholakwikacho chinakonzedwa, ndipo ubale wapamtima ndi mtundu wina wofanana, Lalius, unapezedwanso, koma womalizayo ndi wotchuka kwambiri chifukwa cha maonekedwe ake owopsa. Honey Gourami amangopanga mtundu wawo wonse ngati zinthu zili bwino, ndipo malo ogulitsa ziweto amakhala opsinjika, kotero amawoneka osawoneka bwino.

Habitat

Amagawidwa makamaka ku Far East, ndipo amakhala m'mitsinje ndi nyanja, maiwe, ngalande, ndi minda yodzaza ndi madzi. Ambiri mwa maderawa amakumana ndi kusinthasintha kwa nyengo chifukwa cha monsoons pachaka kuyambira June mpaka October. Nsomba zimakonda malo okhala ndi zomera zowirira, mafunde opanda mphamvu kapena madzi osasunthika. Amadya tizilombo tating'onoting'ono topanda msana, tizilombo ndi zooplankton zina.

Pa kudyetsa, khalidwe lochititsa chidwi limawonedwa, Gurami akugwira nyama yake, yomwe imatha kukhala pamwamba pa madzi. Ikagwira nyamayo, nsombayo, yomwe imakokera pakamwa, imatulutsa mtsinje wamadzi, ndikugulitsa tizilombo kuchokera kunthambi, tsamba, kapena pamene ikuuluka.

Kufotokozera

Kuchepa kwake kumapangitsa kuti ikhale imodzi mwa mitundu yaying'ono kwambiri ya gourami. Akuluakulu sangapitirire 5 cm. Maonekedwe a thupi ndi ofanana ndi Lyalius, koma zipsepsezo ndizochepa kwambiri. Mtundu wa m'munsi umasiyana kuchokera ku silvery imvi kupita ku chikasu chowala ndi mzere wakuda wopingasa pansi pakati. Panthawi yobereketsa, amuna amakhala owala - zipsepse za anal ndi caudal zimapakidwa utoto wochuluka wa uchi kapena mitundu yofiira-lalanje. Mimba imapeza mtundu wakuda wa bluish.

Pali mitundu ingapo yamitundu: yofiira ndi golide. Maonekedwe onsewa ndi otchuka kwambiri kuposa maonekedwe oyambirira, chifukwa cha mitundu yowoneka bwino yomwe imakhala mu ulemerero wawo wonse m'masitolo ogulitsa.

Food

M'nyumba ya aquarium, mitundu yonse ya zakudya zowuma zamafakitale (flakes, granules) zimavomerezedwa, zowonjezera zitsamba zimalimbikitsidwa. Pali zakudya zapadera za Gourami zomwe zimawonjezera mtundu, komanso zimakhala ndi mavitamini ndi mchere zonse zofunika, kuphatikizapo zomera. Kudyetsa ikuchitika kamodzi kapena kawiri pa tsiku.

Kusamalira ndi kusamalira

Osafuna pamikhalidwe yotsekeredwa, yosinthidwa bwino ndi malo ocheperako am'madzi am'madzi. Kuti musunge madzi abwino, ikani makina osefera bwino ndikusintha madzi kamodzi pa sabata ndi 25%. Sankhani fyuluta ndi chikhalidwe kuti si kulenga wamphamvu mafunde, popeza nsomba amakonda ofooka panopa kapena madzi osayenda. Zida zina zofunika: aerator, njira yowunikira, chotenthetsera. Kukhalapo kwa chivundikiro ndikoyenera, izi zidzapewa kuphulika panthawi yosaka tizilombo touluka, komanso kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha kuwonongeka kwa chiwalo cha labyrinth panthawi yopuma ndi mpweya wa mumlengalenga. Pansi pa chivindikirocho, mpweya wosanjikiza umapangidwa ndi chinyezi chambiri komanso kutentha pamwamba pa kutentha.

Pokongoletsa, pangani zosungira zambiri ndi malo obisala, makamaka mukakhala ndi nsomba zazikulu. Zomera zimakhala m'magulu pafupi ndi malo ogona kapena m'mphepete mwa makoma. Nthaka ndi mdima uliwonse, imathandiza kukulitsa mtundu.

Makhalidwe a anthu

Mitundu yamtendere komanso yamanyazi, imatenga nthawi yayitali kuti igwirizane ndi aquarium yatsopano. Ikhoza kuopsezedwa mosavuta ndi nsomba zogwira ntchito, zamphamvu, choncho perekani zokonda nsomba zazing'ono za carp monga oyandikana nawo. Atha kukhala padera komanso m'gulu la mtundu wawo, koma pomaliza, utsogoleri wamkati umatuluka ndi munthu wamkulu. Honey Gourami amapanga awiri omwe amakhala kwa nthawi yayitali.

Kusiyana kwa kugonana

Yaikazi imakhalabe ndi mtundu moyo wake wonse; mwa amuna, m'malo mwake, zimasintha panthawi yobereketsa. Mitundu imakhala yodzaza, yowoneka bwino.

Kuswana / kuswana

Kuswana ndikosavuta, nsomba zimamanga chisa kuchokera ku thovu lalikulu, pamaso pa masamba oyandama, iwo adzakhala maziko omanga chisa chamtsogolo. Mosiyana ndi wachibale wake Lyalius, atatha kubereka, mwamuna amalekerera kwambiri mkazi poyang'anira clutch.

Ngati mu aquarium, kuwonjezera pa awiri aamuna / aakazi, palinso nsomba, ndiye kuti tanki yosiyana idzafunika kuswana. Kuchuluka kwa malita 20 ndikokwanira, mulingo wamadzi umalimbikitsidwa osapitilira 20 cm, malinga ndi magawo ayenera kufanana ndi aquarium yayikulu. Zida: fyuluta yosavuta ya airlift, aerator, heater ndi njira yowunikira. Zomera zoyandama zokhala ndi masamba akulu ndizofunikira pamapangidwewo, chachimuna chimamanga chisa pansi pa tsamba, motero chimakhala champhamvu kuposa pamwamba pamadzi.

Chilimbikitso cha kubala ndikuphatikiza kwa nyama pazakudya zatsiku ndi tsiku, pakapita nthawi, mkaziyo amangozungulira kuchokera ku caviar, ndipo wamwamuna amakhala wokongola kwambiri. Yakwana nthawi yoti muike awiriwa mu thanki ina. Chisacho chikamangidwa, mwambo wa pachibwenzi umayamba, yaimuna imasambira pafupi ndi yaikazi, ndikuyitanira kuti imutsatire ku chisa chatsopano, izi zimapitilira mpaka yaikazi itayamba kuswana. Yaikazi imatulutsa mazira angapo nthawi imodzi, yaimuna imawabereketsa nthawi yomweyo ndikusamutsira pachisa mosamala. Pazonse, mazira oposa 300 akhoza kuikidwa.

Kutha kwa kubereka, wamwamuna amateteza ana amtsogolo kwa aliyense, kuphatikiza yaikazi, yomwe iyenera kubwezeredwa m'madzi wamba. Mwachangu amawonekera pambuyo pa maola 24-36 malingana ndi kutentha kwa madzi, tsopano ndi nthawi ya mwamuna kusiya ana ake. Pakatha masiku atatu, mwachangu amayamba kuyenda momasuka mozungulira thanki, ayenera kudyetsedwa ndi microfeed yapadera (yogulitsidwa m'masitolo a ziweto).

Matenda

M'madzi am'madzi okhala ndi biosystem yokhazikitsidwa komanso magawo ofunikira amadzi, palibe mavuto azaumoyo. Kuwonongeka kwa zinthu kumayambitsa matenda angapo, omwe amadziwika kwambiri ndi dzimbiri la Velvet. M'zaka zaposachedwa, nsomba zambiri zomwe zili ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma virus osachiritsika zawonekera pamsika, chifukwa chake chiri mu njira zolerera m'malo opangira ma hatcheries amalonda, pomwe ma hormonal supplements amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kukulitsa mtundu. Asanatulutse nsomba mu thanki ya anthu ammudzi, ziyenera kukhala kwaokha kwa milungu iwiri. Werengani zambiri za zizindikiro ndi mankhwala mu gawo la Aquarium Fish Diseases.