Kodi akamba amasambira bwanji m'madzi (kanema)?

Akamba onse a m’nyanja amakula bwino m’madzi chifukwa amatha kusambira kuyambira atabadwa. Ana akamaswa mazira m'chilengedwe, anawo nthawi yomweyo amathamangira kumalo osungira. Palibe amene amawaphunzitsa kusambira, koma nthawi yomweyo amapanga mayendedwe oyenera ndi zikhadabo ndi mchira, kenako amabisala mwachangu kwa adani ndikuyamba kusuntha mwachangu.

Njira zosambira

Akamba onse, kutengera gawo lomwe akukhala, amagawidwa m'magulu atatu akuluakulu:

1. M'madzi.
2. Madzi abwino.
3. Kudera.

Oimira awiri oyambirira amatha kusambira. Kamba aliyense wa m'madzi ndi m'madzi amadzimva bwino kwambiri m'madzi ndipo amakhala nthawi yayitali (pafupifupi 70% -80%).

Akamba am'nyanja ali ndi kukula kochititsa chidwi komanso chipolopolo cholimba chamoyo m'nyanja. Akamba a m'nyanja osambira bwino amalola miyendo ndi zipsepse zawo, komanso mawonekedwe owongolera a chipolopolocho. Kuwona zokwawa zikusambira, munthu amaona kuti akuchedwa, kamba akupiza zipsepse zake, ngati mbalame zomwe zikuwuluka m'mwamba. Koma izi ndizosocheretsa, chifukwa liwiro lamadzi ndi 15-20 km / h, koma pangozi, zokwawa zimayenda mofulumira kwambiri - mpaka 30 km / h.

Kanema: momwe nyanja imasambira

Njira yosambira ya akamba am'madzi ndi yosavuta: m'madzi, akamba amasankha miyendo yakutsogolo ndi yakumbuyo, ndikuwongolera mothandizidwa ndi mchira wawo. Amatha kusintha kwambiri njira yosambira, yomwe imathandiza posaka kapena kuukiridwa ndi chilombo.

Ndi malingaliro olakwika omwe anthu ambiri amawadziwa kuti kamba ali ndi zipsepse, chifukwa chake amayenda mochenjera m'madzi. M’chenicheni, iye ali ndi mapazi a ukonde amene amalumikiza zala zake mofanana ndi mmene zimawonekera pamapazi a mbalame za m’madzi (atsekwe, abakha, ndi ena). Mwachitsanzo, miyendo yakutsogolo ya akamba okhala ndi makutu ofiira amakhala ndi zikhadabo zamphamvu zomwe zimadula m'madzi. Ndipo miyendo yawo yakumbuyo imakhala ndi nembanemba, zomwe zimawoneka ngati zimathamangitsa madzi ndikuyamba kusuntha.

Kanema: momwe makutu ofiira amasambira

Ziwalo za akamba akumtunda sizinapangidwe kuti azisambira. Kamba akakula, amalemeranso chigoba chake, chomwenso sichithandiza kusambira. Komabe, pali lingaliro lakuti Central Asia, kynyx toothed ndi kamba Schweigger akhoza kuphunzira kusambira kunyumba ndi kuthengo. Inde, iwo sangasambira pamodzi ndi oimira madzi, m'madzi osaya komanso kwa nthawi yochepa kwambiri.

Zosangalatsa Zokhudza Akamba Osambira

Kamba amasambira m'nyanja, mitsinje, nyanja, madamu ang'onoang'ono, malingana ndi malo okhala. Njira yawo yosambira imaphunziridwa bwino, chifukwa masiku ano pali mfundo zingapo zosangalatsa za zokwawa izi:

1. Akamba omwe amasambira m'nyanja kapena m'madzi abwino amakhala ndi chipolopolo chochepa poyerekeza ndi akamba akumtunda. Maonekedwewa amathandiza kuthana ndi kukana madzi ndikuyenda mofulumira.
2.  Mtheradi mbiri yothamanga ndi ya leatherback kamba - imatha kusambira pa liwiro la 35 km / h.
3. Akamba akumtunda amathanso kuphunzitsidwa kusambira. Kuti achite izi, amaikidwa mu chidebe, choyamba ndi madzi pang'ono, ndipo pang'onopang'ono amawonjezeka pakapita nthawi.

Komabe, zamoyo zapamtunda sizizoloŵera kusambira, motero zimatha kumira m’madzi akuya. Akamba amadzi amayenda bwino m'nyanja, m'nyanja ndi m'mitsinje - lusoli limakhala mwa iwo pamlingo wachilengedwe.