Ndi zaka zingati zomwe nkhumba zimakhala kunyumba: pafupifupi moyo wa makoswe ndi zaka zake malinga ndi miyezo ya anthu.

Kugawana ndi chiweto ndi nthawi yovuta koma yosasinthika, choncho, musanagule nyama, ndikofunika kumvetsetsa zaka zingati zomwe chilengedwe chamupatsa, ndi kuchuluka kwa momwe mungawonjezedwe kuchokera pamwamba monga bonasi mwa kuyesayesa pawokha.

Nkhani yathu ikuuzani momwe nkhumba za nkhumba zimakhalira kunyumba, ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zimakhudza zizindikiro za zaka, komanso kufotokozera momwe mungakulitsire moyo wa nyama komanso momwe mungasinthire zaka za makoswe kukhala munthu.

pafupifupi moyo wa zaka

Mosiyana ndi makoswe ena omwe amakhala zaka 2-3, nkhumba za nkhumba zimatengedwa kuti ndi zautali, zomwe zimapereka ziphuphu kwa eni ake amtsogolo.

Nyama zing’onozing’ono zomwe zinachokera ku mayiko a ku South America zinayamba kutchuka padziko lonse pambuyo pa ulendo wa anthu a ku Ulaya amene anazipititsa ku makontinenti ena. Ntchito zambiri zosankhidwa, zomwe zinapangitsa kuti pakhale mitundu yatsopano ya zamoyo, zinachepetsa moyo wachilengedwe. Nkhumba yomwe imakhala kutchire imatha zaka 10. Pankhaniyi, nthawi zonse zimatengera nyengo yakunja (nyengo, zolusa), chifukwa chake, imatha kutsika nthawi 5.

Kunyumba, nkhumba zimakhala zaka 5 mpaka 7.

Kutalika kwa moyo kumadalira zinthu zambiri, zomwe zambiri zimakhala chifukwa cha chisamaliro choyenera.

ZOFUNIKA! Mbiri ya zaka idakhazikitsidwa ndi makoswe achingerezi, ocheperako pang'ono pazaka 15 (inalibe miyezi iwiri).

Chikoka cha kusiyana kwa mitundu

Zina mwa zinthu zomwe zimakhudza nthawi ya moyo wa nkhumba za Guinea ndi mtundu (ngakhale pazifukwa zonse sizimathandiza kwambiri).

Mitundu yomwe ilipo ikhoza kugawidwa m'magulu atatu akuluakulu.

Tsitsi lalitali

Ziweto zotere zimafunikira kusamaliridwa mosamala komanso pafupifupi moyo ndi za 5-6 zaka… Izi zikuphatikiza:

1. Peruvia. Zimasiyana ndi kutalika kwake kwa tsitsi ndi zokakamiza zomwe zimaphimba maso.
2. Rosette (Abyssinian). Kukula kodabwitsa kwa ubweya kumadziwika ndi njira zambiri, kupanga ma curls okhala ndi malire omveka bwino ("rosette"). Kwa nyama zomwe zikuchita paziwonetsero, kuchuluka kwa ma curls awa ndikofunikira (mwini wa nambala yaying'ono amataya).
3. Sheltie. Ndizofanana ndi Peruvia, koma zimakhala ndi chisa pamutu (ubweya uli mbali ina).
4. Koroneti. Chotsatira cha tsitsi lalitali chowoloka Sheltie ndi Crested, chomwe chimadziwika ndi "korona" wa ubweya.

tsitsi lalifupi

Eni tsitsi lalifupi amasiyanitsidwa ndi mtundu waukulu wamtundu, safuna chisamaliro chovuta komanso amatha kukhala ndi moyo mpaka zaka 8… Izi zikuphatikiza:

1. Crested. "rosette" yoyera ya ubweya pamutu imatenga mawonekedwe a "korona".
2. Amereka. Imodzi mwa mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ya nyama yokhala ndi tsitsi lalifupi. Mtundu wapamwamba wokhala ndi malaya osalala, onyezimira omwe alibe "rosette" kapena "korona".
3. Texel. Tsitsili limakhala ndi mawonekedwe opindika ndipo limakonda kugwedezeka pafupipafupi, motero, limafunikira chisamaliro chokwanira kuposa oimira ena a gululi.
4. Himalayan. Mtundu wosowa wokhala ndi mtundu wapadera wa mphaka wa Siamese. Ngakhale kuti panalibe kuvomerezedwa ndi boma, utotowo unatchuka, zomwe zinakhudza mtengo womaliza.
5. Royal ("rex"). Ilibe tsitsi loteteza, koma ili ndi ubweya wokhuthala komanso wotanuka.
6. American teddy. Chovala chaubweya wakuda chimakhala ndi chokoleti kapena mitundu ya mchenga wopepuka ndipo imakhala ndi tsitsi lolimba.

Opanda tsitsi

Mitundu ya Hypoallergenic ya makoswe a dazi, omwe amawetedwa ndi dermatologists, moyo pafupifupi zaka 5 (nthawi zina chizindikiro chimafika 8)… Izi zikuphatikiza:

1. Wowonda. Ubweya umapezeka pamapazi ndi pakamwa pokha.
2. Baldwin. Ali ndi khungu lotanuka, lopanda tsitsi. Nyama yobadwa kumene imasiyanitsidwa ndi kukhalapo kwa malaya aubweya omwe amatha miyezi ingapo atabadwa.

Pakati pa mitundu yoperekedwa ya nkhumba, atsitsi lalifupi amakhala ndi moyo wautali, zomwe zimafotokozedwa ndi kusamalidwa kosavuta komanso kusakhalapo kwa matenda enaake amtundu.

ZOFUNIKA! Ndikoyenera kupereka udindo kwa oweta. Chifukwa cha ntchito yowawa, adatha kukwaniritsa chiwonjezeko chautali wa moyo wa mitundu yopanda tsitsi. Poyambirira, ziweto zotere zinkasiyanitsidwa ndi chitetezo chofooka, kuchepetsa msinkhu mpaka kufika pamlingo wa makoswe ena ang'onoang'ono (hamsters, makoswe).

Zinthu zomwe zimakhudza moyo wautali

Kutalika kwa moyo wa mbira sikudalira mtundu wake wokha. Chiwerengero chomaliza chimapangidwa ndi zinthu zina zingapo zofunika kwambiri.

Mikhalidwe yomangidwa

Kunyumba, chiweto chimakakamizidwa kugwira ntchito, choncho ndikofunika kuthandizira ndi kulimbikitsa ntchito zake zolimbitsa thupi. Kwa ichi mudzafunika:

• khola lalikulu kapena terrarium (40x30cm pa nkhumba imodzi), kupereka ufulu woyenda;
• gulu lazomangamanga zamasewera (machubu, zikwama, masokosi ndi zoseweretsa zina zodziwika), zomwe zimabweretsa osati zakuthupi zokha, komanso kukhutira kwamakhalidwe;
• kuyenda pafupipafupi, kukulolani kuti mutambasule miyendo yanu pamalo okulirapo kunyumba kapena pamsewu.

Chisamaliro

Kwa thanzi la chiweto chanu, ndikofunikira kuyang'anira:

• chikhalidwe cha malaya ake, kuteteza mapangidwe tangles, kutaya mtundu ndi kutayika;
• kuchuluka kwa malo osambira, kutembenukira kuchapa pokhapokha ngati kuli kofunikira ndikugwiritsa ntchito shampoo yapadera ya hypoallergenic (onetsetsani kuti muwume nyama ndi chowumitsira tsitsi mutasamba kuti mupewe hypothermia);
• ubwino wa zinyalala, kupewa zodzaza zokayikitsa kapena zosayenera motengera munthu payekha;
• thanzi la maso ndi makutu, kuwayeretsa a dothi anasonkhanitsa ndi kuona awo ambiri;
• kutalika kwa mano, operekedwa ndi veterinarian ngati pakufunika (kutalika kwakutali kumatha kupha chifukwa cha njala);
• zikhadabo, kuzifupikitsa ndi chodula misomali ngati sizingatheke kudzipukuta;
• kutentha kwa nthawi yosamba (osati <32 °) ndi nthawi yabwino (18 ° -22 °, ndi mitundu yopanda tsitsi - kuchokera 22 ° mpaka 24 °).

Analandira cholowa

Chinthu chokhacho chomwe chiyenera kutengedwa mopepuka, chifukwa sizingatheke kusintha ma genetic code.

zakudya

Chakudya chokhala ndi mavitamini onse ofunikira chimathandizira kukulitsa moyo wa chiweto chaching'ono. Makoswe sangathe kudzipangira okha vitamini C, choncho amafuna zina kukonzekera. Zakudya za tsiku ndi tsiku ziyenera kuphatikizapo:

• chakudya chapadera - 60%;
• nthambi za mitengo ya zipatso, crackers, udzu - 20%;
• zipatso ndi masamba - 20%.

Umoyo wathanzi

Chitetezo champhamvu cha mthupi sichiyenera kupatsidwa katemera, kotero ndikwanira kuyang'anira zizindikiro zoopsa zomwe zimafunikira kuchipatala:

• Lethargic state;
• kupuma movutikira, kupuma movutikira, kupuma movutikira;
• chotupa chokhumudwitsa;
• mawonekedwe a alopecia ndi zilonda;
• convulsive khunyu;
• kusowa kwa njala, ludzu lokhazikika kapena, mosiyana, kukana madzi;
• kumaliseche kunja kwa sinuses ndi maso;
• kumamatira ubweya m'mimba;
• kuyabwa

Kutsatira zikhalidwe zonse kumathandizira kupititsa patsogolo moyo wa nyama, zomwe zidzakhudza kwambiri chiwerengero chomaliza cha msinkhu wake.

Dziwani kuti mu ukalamba, kubwera pambuyo pa zaka 6, nkhumba zimafunika kusamalidwa komanso kusamalidwa kolemekezeka. Mavuto okhudzana ndi zaka ndi mano ndi kuchepa kwa chitetezo cha mthupi kumafuna kukonzanso zakudya komanso kuwonjezeka kwa mavitamini.

Table of age of Guinean pigs by human standards

Oweta samalimbikitsa kugula makoswe azaka zopitilira 2. Pankhaniyi, ndizovuta kuthana ndi mavuto omwe alipo. Ndi chiweto chaching'ono, dongosololi limamangidwa pang'onopang'ono, kotero maziko ake amaikidwa mwachindunji ndi mwiniwake. Mavuto aliwonse azaumoyo ndi udindo wa eni ake (kupatulapo zovuta za chibadwa).

ZOFUNIKA! Mukhoza kuyang'ana kutsatiridwa kwa zomwe zalengezedwa ndi wogulitsa ndi zaka zenizeni za nyamayo poyesa kulemera kwake. Mwezi uliwonse nyama imalemera pafupifupi 0,5 kg. Pazaka 1 ndi miyezi itatu, chiwerengero chachikulu chimafika 3 kg mwa akazi ndi 1 kg mwa amuna, ndipo osachepera - 2 kg ndi 0,7 kg, motero.

Chifukwa chakukula msanga kwa chiweto, chaka chimodzi cha moyo wake pokhudzana ndi munthu ndi zaka 1-10. Tiyeni tiganizire zaka zingati zomwe mungapereke kwa nkhumba ngati mutasunga zigoli malinga ndi miyezo ya anthu pogwiritsa ntchito chitsanzo cha tebulo ili pansipa.

* Zaka 13 zidagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chizindikiritso chowerengedwa (monga avareji ya zomwe zotheka). Ziwerengerozo ndi zongoyerekeza ndipo zimafuna kuwerengera payekha.

Kutsiliza

Pogula wachibale wamng'ono, kumbukirani kuti moyo wa nkhumba umadalira momwe mwiniwake amachitira.

Kwa moyo wautali komanso wosangalatsa wa ziweto:

1. Yesetsani kuchepetsa kupsinjika maganizo. Musati muyike khola pafupi ndi gwero lokhazikika la phokoso ndipo onetsetsani kuti mukufotokozera ana aang'ono malamulo a khalidwe ndi makoswe.
2. Pewani kuvutika maganizo. Sewerani ndi nyama ndikumuyendetsa kuti asatope ndi moyo wama cell. Njira yabwino ingakhale kupeza wokhala naye (peŵani kusankha amuna a 2, adzamenyera gawo).
3. Pitirizani kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi. Perekani nyumbayo ndi zipangizo zonse zofunika zomwe zingasangalatse chiweto.
4. Tsatirani moyenera zakudya. Musaiwale za mavitamini ndikupewa kudya kwambiri (koswe amakonda kunenepa kwambiri).
5. Yankhani msanga zizindikiro zilizonse zochenjeza. Musaope kukaonana ndi veterinarian wanu. Kumbukirani kuti kuzindikira msanga kumachepetsa zoopsa zomwe zingachitike ndikukupatsani chithandizo chachangu komanso chosavuta.