Kodi kavalo amawononga ndalama zingati: mtengo wake umapangidwa bwanji ndipo ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zimakhudza mtengo wa kavalo?

Zaka mazana angapo zapitazo, pafupifupi aliyense anali ndi akavalo. M’masiku amenewo, hatchiyo inali yonyamula katundu, ndiponso inali yothandiza panyumbapo, ndiponso inali mnzanga wokhulupirika m’nkhondo zankhondo. Ndi chitukuko cha teknoloji, kubwera kwa magalimoto, akavalo adakhala ochepa, koma mtengo wawo sunachepetse, koma m'lingaliro linawonjezeka. Masiku ano, kupeza ndi kusamalira kavalo wamtundu uliwonse sikutsika mtengo.

Ndikudabwa chifukwa chake izi zimachitika, kavalo akuwoneka kuti sakufunika kwenikweni, koma ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri? Mwinamwake zoona zake n’zakuti nyamayo imangochita chidwi ndi kukongola kwake ndi kukongola kwake, ndipo imakopa mitima yathu ndi kulemekezeka kwake ndi mkhalidwe wake wamwano. Sichachabe kuti mayiko ambiri ali ndi akavalo - nyama yopatulika. Pali chinachake chokongola ndi chodabwitsa mmenemo chomwe chimapangitsa anthu kufuna osati kungogula chidole, koma kupanga bwenzi lokhulupirika ndi lanzeru. Chisoni chokha ndi chakuti si aliyense amene angakwanitse bwenzi woteroyo, kugula ndi kusamalira kavalo si zosangalatsa mtengo.

Kodi hatchi inyamuka nthawi yanji lero?

Masiku ano, kavalo amatha kugula kuchokera ku ma ruble masauzande angapo mpaka madola mamiliyoni angapo. Kwenikweni, palibe mtengo wapakati. Mtengo wa zinyama zimadalira zinthu zambiri:

• mbadwa
• m'badwo
• Mitundu
• kunja
• kopita.

Zilipo kugawikana kovomerezeka kwa akavalo m'magulu kutengera mtengo:

• Chinthu chotsika mtengo chomwe mungagule ndi hatchi yomwe idakwezedwa kuti ikhale nyama (izi zikuchitidwabe) kapena nag yakale, yovulala, yomwe mutha kungokhala mabwenzi, kuyenda ndikucheza. Njira iyi ndi yoyenera kwa iwo omwe amakonda abale athu aang'ono ndi mtima wonse ndipo ali okonzeka kusamalira chiweto mopanda dyera komanso mopanda chidwi. Hatchi yotereyi idzawononga pakati pa ma ruble 20-40 zikwi.
• Ngati kavalo amagulidwa kukwera, thandizo la m'nyumba kapena zolinga zina zosagwirizana ndi malonda, ndiye kuti n'zotheka kukumana ndi ma ruble 40-150 zikwi. Apa, muyezo waukulu wosankha chiweto udzakhala chifundo. Pankhaniyi, mutha kuchita popanda kuyezetsa magazi ndikusunga ndalama.
• Hatchi yokonda kuthamanga imakwera mtengo, mtengo wake ukhoza kufika 300 zikwi rubles. Zachidziwikire, simungakwere kavalo wotere kupita kumasewera akulu, koma pokonzekera bwino, mutha kulandira mphotho zingapo m'mipikisano yakumaloko. Mukamagula kavalo wothamanga, muyenera kulipira kafukufuku wa Chowona Zanyama, ndipo musaiwale za mtengo wokonza ndi kuphunzitsa.
• Hatchi yobiriwira yopanda zikondamoyo imatha kugulidwa kwa ma ruble 300-500. Monga lamulo, ziweto zoterezi zimasankhidwa ndi anthu olemera omwe akufuna kusonyeza udindo wawo. Cholinga chachikulu cha kavalo ndi kuoneka wokongola komanso kuchita bwino pagulu.
• Mahatchi okwera mtengo kwambiri ndi omwe angakhale akatswiri amasewera. Mtengo wawo umayamba kuchokera ku ruble 500 ndipo umatha ndi madola mamiliyoni angapo. Osewera odziwika okha ndi omwe angawononge ndalama zambiri. Ndizovuta kunena ndendende kuti angati, kuyambira mamiliyoni angapo mpaka osatha. Kuphatikiza pa mtengo wogula kavalo wodalirika, mudzafunikanso kuthamangitsa veterinarian wabwino ndi othandizira ena.

Hatchi: Kodi mahatchi apamwamba amawononga ndalama zingati?

Mahatchi amtundu wamba amalemekezedwa nthawi zonse. Ana aamuna ochokera kwa makolo osabereka amawononga ndalama zambiri. Ndipo ngati makolo anapambananso mphoto zapamwamba pamipikisano yapadziko lonse, ndiye kuti mtengo wamtengo wapatali ukukwera. Mahatchi oterowo amagulitsidwa kumsika ndipo mtengo wake umadalira chitetezo chakuthupi cha wogula.

Mitundu yotsika mtengo kwambiri imaganiziridwa English Thoroughbred, Arabian, Oryol, Sorraya. Chotsatiracho, mwa njira, chapeza malo pa mndandanda wa mitundu yamtengo wapatali kwambiri, osati chifukwa cha makhalidwe abwino, koma chifukwa chosowa. Padziko lapansi pali mahatchi 200 okha a Sorraya.

Komanso okwera mtengo kwambiri ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, hatchi ya Anglo-Arabian yadziwonetsera yokha mu masewera. Mtengo wa mahatchi ophatikizika ndi wotsika kuposa akavalo osaphika, pafupifupi ma euro 1,5-2. Ngakhale ng'ombe yamphongo ya Arabia idzawononga osachepera 4 zikwi za euro. Ponena za mtengo wapamwamba, lero wokwera mtengo kwambiri wa Arabian ndi Padron, yemwe adagulitsidwa $ 11 miliyoni.

Kodi mahatchi otchuka kwambiri ndi angati

Padron, mwa njira, si kavalo okwera mtengo kwambiri padziko lapansi, pali mahatchi okwera mtengo kwambiri. Mpaka pano, mtengo wa kavalo wa Frenkel mtengo wake ndi $200 miliyoni. Mpikisano wa English Thoroughbred uyu wapambana mipikisano 14 ndipo sanatayepo. Kuyambira 2012, kavalo sanachite nawo mpikisano. Khalil Abdulla, mwiniwake wa Frenkel, sakukonzekera kuti asiyane ndi ngwaziyo, kavalo sakugulitsidwa, koma amawononga ndalama zambiri.

Siliyoni yodula kwambiri yomwe idagulitsidwa inali Sharif Dancer, yogulidwa ndi $ 40 miliyoni kumbuyoko mu 1984. Makolo ake anali akatswiri angapo komanso akavalo achingerezi osayera. Wogula anali ndi chiyembekezo chachikulu cha stallion, koma Sharif sanapambane mpikisano uliwonse atasamutsidwa kwa mwiniwake watsopano.

Ku Russia, kavalo wokwera mtengo kwambiri ndi Ramzan Kadyrov. Kavalo Wokhazikitsidwa Wagolide adatengera mtsogoleri wa Chechen $300.

Mwachibadwa, mahatchi apamwamba okha, omwe ali ndi mzere wabwino komanso kuthekera kwakukulu, amawononga mazana a zikwi ndi mamiliyoni a madola. Amapezeka kwa ogula osankhika omwewo. Ogula wamba amatha kugula stallion yabwino komanso pamtengo wokwanira, ngakhale musaiwale kuti ndalama sizimathera pamenepo, koma zimangoyamba. Zidzakhala zofunikira kupeza malo a chiweto, kunyamula kupita ku nyumba yatsopano, kupereka chakudya, zinthu zaukhondo, chisamaliro ndi chisamaliro. Ndipo izi zidzawononganso khobiri lokongola, osati laling'ono. Koma kodi zilibe kanthu, chifukwa, pamapeto pake, mumapeza osati chidole chokongola, koma bwenzi lenileni lodzipereka, lomwe ndi lovuta kuyesa ndi mapepala ena.