Ndi chakudya chochuluka bwanji chopatsa galu: zomwe zimachitika tsiku lililonse

Chakudya cha agalu - malangizo onse

Chifukwa cha chikhalidwe cha nyama, mlingo wa chakudya chowuma ukhoza kusiyana. Chizindikirochi chimatengera zaka za chiweto, kulemera kwake, mawonekedwe amtundu ndi zina. Komabe, pali malingaliro ambiri pa magalamu angati a chakudya chowuma patsiku kuti apatse mwana wagalu ndi wamkulu.

Zofunikira za Daily Calorie Requirement at Rest (RRC) zimawerengedwa pogwiritsa ntchito fomula:

KSP (kcal) u30d 70 x (kulemera, kg) + XNUMX

Nkhuku

Mafupipafupi odyetsa:

• kuyambira masabata atatu mpaka miyezi iwiri - nthawi 5-6;

• kuyambira miyezi 3 mpaka 6 - 4 nthawi;

• Miyezi 6-8 - 3 nthawi;

• kuyambira miyezi 8 mpaka 12 - kusintha kwa zakudya ziwiri patsiku.

Ma calorie atsiku ndi tsiku (pa kilogalamu ya kulemera kwa nyama):

• 30-60 kilocalories pa kilogalamu kutengera zaka;

• 15-20 g chakudya, motero (ndi zopatsa mphamvu za 370 kcal pa 100 g / 3700 kcal pa 1 kg ya mankhwala).

Galu wamkulu

Kudyetsa pafupipafupi: kawiri pa tsiku

Ma calorie atsiku ndi tsiku (pa kilogalamu ya kulemera kwa nyama):

Mitundu yaying'ono

• 30 kcal pa kilogalamu;

• 5-10 g chakudya, motero (ndi zopatsa mphamvu za 420 kcal pa 100 g / 4200 kcal pa 1 kg ya mankhwala).

Mitundu yapakati

• 30 kcal pa kilogalamu;

• 10 g, motero (ndi zopatsa mphamvu za 320 kcal pa 100 g / 3200 pa 1 kg yazinthu).

Mitundu ikuluikulu

• 30 kcal pa kilogalamu;

• 8 g chakudya, motero (ndi zopatsa mphamvu za 360 kcal pa 100 g / 3600 pa 1 kg ya mankhwala).

Kuti mudziwe kuchuluka kwa ma calories patsiku omwe galu amafunikira, CSP yomwe ikubwera imachulukitsidwa ndi coefficient inayake:

1. Galu wamkulu wosadulidwa / wosadulidwa: 1,6 / 1,8

2. Osagwira ntchito / onenepa: 1,2-1,4

3. Kufunika kuchepetsa thupi: 1

4. Muyenera kukhala bwino: 1,2-1,8

5. Agalu achangu, ogwira ntchito: 2-5

6. Mwana wagalu (mpaka miyezi 4): 3

7. Mwana wagalu (miyezi 4 mpaka 6): 2

8. Mwana wagalu (miyezi 6 mpaka 8): 1,2

9. Oyembekezera: 1,1–1,3

10. Ana agalu akuyamwitsa: 2-2,5

Mukazindikira kuti galu wanu amapatsidwa calorie tsiku lililonse, werengerani kuchuluka kwa chakudya chomwe mungamudyetse. Kuti muchite izi, fufuzani kuchuluka kwa zopatsa mphamvu zomwe zili mu gramu imodzi yazinthu zomwe zapatsidwa. Chifukwa chake, ngati ma CD ake akuwonetsa kuti mphamvu yamagetsi pa 100 g ya mankhwalawa ndi 450 kcal, ndiye kuti 1 g ili ndi 4,5 kcal.

zitsanzo:

1. Mwana wagalu wa miyezi itatu yolemera ma kilogalamu 3, chakudya chokhala ndi calorie 360 ​​kcal (1 g u3,6d XNUMX kcal).

   KSP u30d 3 x 70 + 160 uXNUMXd XNUMX kcal

   Coefficient ndi 3, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti mwana wanu amafunikira

   160 x 3 = 480 kcal

   Yerekezerani kuchuluka kwa chakudya chomwe mukufuna patsiku:

   480/3,6 = zaka 135

   Ndi zakudya zinayi patsiku, chakudya chilichonse chidzakhala:

   135/4 = zaka 35

2. Galu wothena wamkulu wolemera makilogalamu 11, chakudya chokhala ndi calorie 320 kcal (1 g = 3,2 kcal).

   KSP u30d 11 x 70 +400 uXNUMXd XNUMX kcal

   Coefficient ndi 1,6, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti galu wanu amafunikira

   400 x 1,6 = 640 kcal

   Yerekezerani kuchuluka kwa chakudya chomwe mukufuna patsiku:

   640/3,2 = zaka 200

   Popeza galu ayenera kudya 2 pa tsiku, chakudya cham'mawa ndi madzulo chidzakhala chofanana ndi:

   200/2 = zaka 100

Kodi kuchuluka kwa chakudya kumakhudza chiyani?

Choyamba, kuchuluka kwa chakudya cha galu chowuma kumatengera mawonekedwe a nyamayo. Chofunika kwambiri ndi kalori yomwe ili m'zakudya ndi kukhutitsidwa kwake ndi fiber, mafuta ndi chakudya, komanso zakudya zina. Izi ndi zomwe muyenera kulabadira powerengera kuchuluka kwa chakudya cha chiweto chanu.

1. Age

   Ana agalu ayenera kudyetsedwa nthawi zambiri komanso m'magawo ang'onoang'ono, agalu akuluakulu nthawi zambiri, koma kukula kwake kuyenera kukhala kokulirapo.

2. Kulemera

   Mlingo wa chakudya cha galu umasiyanasiyana malinga ndi chizindikiro ichi: pamene chiweto chimalemera kwambiri, chimafunikanso kuti chikhutitse ndi mphamvu.

3. kukula

   Agalu akuluakulu ndi ang'onoang'ono amafunika chakudya chosiyana, choncho chikhalidwe chowadyetsa chimasiyana.

4. Kuswana

   Agalu a mtundu wa Great Dane, mwachitsanzo, amafunikira chakudya chowirikiza kakhumi kuposa woimira mtundu wa Chihuahua.

5. Kuyenda

   Kuchuluka kwa zakudya zomwe zimadyedwa kumawonjezera agalu omwe amakhala ndi moyo wokangalika kwambiri. Kuthamanga, kusewera ndi kusaka, chiweto chimagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zambiri ndipo chimafunika kuchibwezeretsanso kudzera mu chakudya.

6. Mkhalidwe waumoyo

   Kukula ndi kuchuluka kwa kudyetsa chakudya chouma kwa agalu kungasiyane kutengera thanzi la chiweto. Chiweto chodwala chingafunike zakudya zambiri kuti chichiritse msanga.

7. Zakudya zopatsa mphamvu

   Zopatsa mphamvu zimawonetsedwa pa phukusi lililonse - nthawi zambiri kuchuluka kwa zopatsa mphamvu kumawonetsedwa pa 100 magalamu kapena kilogalamu ya mankhwalawa. Chifukwa chake, gawo lazakudya zama calorie apamwamba liyenera kusinthidwa bwino kuti chiweto zisadye kwambiri, zopatsa mphamvu zochepa - kuti athe kukhuta bwino.

Kodi muyenera kudyetsa galu wanu kangati patsiku?

Chiwerengero cha zakudya zimadalira makamaka zaka ndi kulemera kwa Pet, komanso mkhalidwe wa thanzi lake.

Malangizo kwa ana agalu

Kwa ana agalu, pali chizoloŵezi: mwachitsanzo, mlingo wa chakudya chowuma ndi kuchuluka kwa kudyetsa kumadalira osati kulemera kokha, koma pa masabata ndi miyezi yomwe yadutsa kuchokera kubadwa. Poyamba, kuyambira sabata yachinayi, mwana wagalu amazoloŵera kuuma chakudya pambuyo pa mkaka wa amayi: amadyetsedwa 3-4 pa tsiku m'magawo ang'onoang'ono, chakudya chimanyowa m'madzi. Mwana akamamasuka, kuchuluka kwa chakudya kumasinthidwa kukhala 5-6. Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti ndikofunikira kudyetsa magawo ofanana nthawi imodzi, ndikuzolowera kudya kwa galu.

Kuyambira miyezi iwiri mpaka inayi, zakudya zinayi patsiku ndizovomerezeka. Zigawo zimaperekedwa maola 4 aliwonse, ndipo chiweto chiyenera kulandira 25% ya malipiro a tsiku ndi tsiku m'mawa.

Kenako amasinthira ku chakudya katatu patsiku, ndipo kuyambira miyezi 6 mpaka chaka, kuchuluka kwa chakudya chatsiku ndi tsiku kumachepetsedwa mpaka kawiri.

Malangizo kwa agalu akuluakulu

Kuyambira miyezi 10-12, ziweto zimasamutsidwa ku "akuluakulu" - zimadyetsedwa kamodzi kapena kawiri pa tsiku. M'mawa amadyetsa 50% ya mlingo wa tsiku ndi tsiku, pambuyo pa maola 12 - otsala 50%. Ndikoyenera kuyang'anira kadyedwe kake m'moyo wonse, kupatuka kumaloledwa pokhapokha pakusintha kwachipatala (kuyesa, opaleshoni, ultrasound).

Kupatulapo akhoza kukhala oyembekezera, obadwa kumene kapena okalamba. Kwa iwo, kuchuluka kwa ma servings ndi kuchuluka kwa kutumikira kwawo kumatha kuwonjezeka kapena kuchepa ngati pakufunika.

Kodi muyenera kupereka chakudya chochuluka bwanji patsiku?

Kuchuluka kwa magawo operekedwa kwa chiweto kumawerengedwa potengera magawo angapo. Tikupereka tebulo. Kutengera zomwe zilimo, inu nokha mutha kuwerengera kuchuluka kwa chakudya chomwe mungapatse galu wanu patsiku.

Tchati Chakudya Chamwana Wagalu

Poganizira kuti ana amapatsidwa magawo awiri, timapereka tebulo lomwe limasonyeza pafupifupi mlingo wa kudyetsa ana agalu ndi chakudya chouma.

Mwachitsanzo, chakudya chinatengedwa, mphamvu ya mphamvu yomwe ili 370 kcal pa 100 g ya mankhwala (1 g = 3,7 kcal).

Ndikosavuta kuwerengeranso kuchuluka kwa zakudya zama calorie osiyanasiyana kuti mupatse mwana wagalu: tengani ma calories ofunikira pa chiweto chanu patsiku ndikugawa ndi kuchuluka kwa ma calories mu gramu imodzi ya chakudya. Kumbukirani kugawa kuchuluka kwa chakudya cholandiridwa mu magawo ofanana malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa madyedwe (2-6).

Tikukuuzani momwe mungawerengere bwino chakudya chouma chopatsa galu wamkulu. M'matebulo onse, CSP imatengedwa ndi coefficient ya unit.

Table ya chakudya m'machitidwe agalu ang'onoang'ono Mitundu

Pa tebulo ili, chakudya chokhala ndi calorie 420 kcal chinatengedwa (1 g u4,2d XNUMX kcal).

Ponena za tebulo, mukhoza kudziwerengera nokha mlingo wa kudyetsa agalu ndi chakudya chouma, poganizira coefficient.

Popeza galu wamkulu amafunika kupatsidwa chakudya chowuma kawiri pa tsiku, ndi bwino kugawaniza malipiro a tsiku ndi tsiku m'magawo awiri ofanana.

Zakudya zamagulu apakati

Kuwerengera, zopatsa mphamvu za 320 kcal pa 100 g yazinthu zidatengedwa (1 g - 3,2 kcal).

Kuti mudziwe kuchuluka kwa chakudya chopatsa galu patsiku, muyenera kutenga patebulo kuchuluka kwa calorie patsiku lolingana ndi kulemera kwa chiweto chanu, mugawane ndi kuchuluka kwa ma kilocalories mu gramu imodzi yazakudya zomwe mwasankha ndikuzigawa. chulukitsa zotsatira ndi coefficient yoyenera.

Mtengo wa chakudya chamagulu akuluakulu

Zopatsa mphamvu zazakudya ndi 360 kcal.

Mlingo wowerengeka wa chakudya uyenera kugawidwa muzakudya 2 - m'magawo ofanana.

Kuwerengera gawo latsiku ndi tsiku la mitundu yosiyanasiyana yazakudya

Kuwerengera kwa kuchuluka kwa chakudya cha agalu kumapangidwa motsatira njira ya KSP (kcal pa 1 g ya chakudya). Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti ndi kukula kwa mphamvu yamtengo wapatali ya mankhwala, mlingo wake umachepa.

Gome likuwonetsa kuchuluka kwa chakudya chowuma cha galu wamkulu patsiku. Musaiwale kuchulukitsa nambala kuchokera patebulo ndi coefficient yomwe ikuyenera galu wanu.

Kwa ana agalu, zaka mpaka miyezi inayi zimatengedwa (kuyambira miyezi 4 mpaka 4 - gawani chiwerengero kuchokera patebulo ndi 6; kuyambira miyezi 1,5 mpaka 6 - ndi 8).

Malamulo a zakudya za agalu ang'onoang'ono

Chinthu chodziwika bwino cha nyama zotere ndikufulumizitsa kagayidwe kachakudya. Izi zimathandizidwa ndi zochita zawo zobadwa nazo, chisangalalo chamanjenje, kutaya kwamphamvu kwa kutentha ndi chiwindi chachikulu pokhudzana ndi thupi.

Zakudya zowuma zofunika:

• opangidwa ndi granules ang'onoang'ono;

• mkulu-kalori;

• mosavuta digestible;

• moyenera;

• nthawi yonse;

• zopatsa mphamvu zopatsa mphamvu (370-400 kcal pa 100 g).

Malamulo odyetsa:

• zigawo ziyenera kukhala zazing'ono;

• zakudya zokonzedwa;

• perekani chakudya pafupifupi nthawi yomweyo tsiku lililonse;

• kudya kawiri pa tsiku (mulingo woyenera);

• musadye chakudya wamba patebulo;

• osatengera kudyetsa.

Malamulo a zakudya zamagulu akuluakulu ndi apakatikati

Mitundu yapakati imakhala ndi metabolism pang'onopang'ono kusiyana ndi yaing'ono, ndipo mitundu ikuluikulu imachedwa. Choncho, chiwerengero cha zopatsa mphamvu zofunika pa yuniti ya kulemera kwa thupi ndi otsika. Choncho, calorie zili chakudya kwa iwo, mosiyana ndi ang'onoang'ono, sayenera kukhala mkulu.

Zakudya zowuma zofunika:

• opangidwa ndi granules apakati ndi aakulu;

• pafupifupi caloric okhutira;

• moyenera;

• nthawi yonse;

• okhala ndi glucosamine (ya mafupa).

Malamulo odyetsa:

• 2 pa tsiku (chakudya cham'mawa ndi chakudya chamadzulo);

• kupereka chakudya tsiku ndi tsiku nthawi yomweyo;

• mu mlingo, ganizirani ntchito ndi zaka;

• musasiye chakudya chosadyedwa m’mbale;

• kuwunika kukhalapo kwa zinthu zolumikizana.

Posankha chakudya ndikuwerengera kuchuluka kwa chakudya chowuma chomwe mungapereke patsiku, onetsetsani kuti mumaganizira zamunthu wa galu wanu.

Momwe mungadziwire kulemera kwa gawo limodzi

Pali njira zingapo zodziwira kulemera kwa gawo.

1. Kuyeza. Mukayika ma granules angapo mu mbale, ikani pamiyeso ndikulemba zotsatira zake. Chotsani/onjezani ma granules ngati pakufunika. Musaiwale kuganizira kulemera kwa mbale.

2. Kugwiritsa ntchito ma dispensers. Mutha kugula spoons zoyenera zoyezera kapena magalasi ndikuwagwiritsa ntchito kuyeza kulemera kwa gawo lofunikira.

3. Kutanthauzira kwamaso. Ndizovomerezeka ngati mwadyetsa nyama mobwerezabwereza ndikulingalira momwe gawo lomwe mwapatsidwalo likuwonekera.

Zakudya zamadzimadzi komanso chakudya chouma

Madzi ndi chinthu chofunikira pa moyo ndi thanzi la galu. Ndikofunika kwambiri kuti musaiwale za izi popatsa chiweto chanu chakudya chowuma. Ayenera kukhala ndi mwayi wopita ku mbale yamadzi nthawi zonse. Komanso, tsiku lililonse mbaleyo iyenera kusinthidwa: kutsanulira zomwe zili mkati, sambani chidebe ndikutsanulira madzi atsopano mmenemo.

Mlingo wa madzi patsiku: pafupifupi, akukhulupirira kuti 75 ml ya madzi pa kilogalamu ya kulemera kwa nyama. Pokhudzana ndi chakudya chouma, kuchuluka kwa madzi kumawerengedwa ndi katatu. Choncho, ngati chakudya cha tsiku ndi tsiku cha agalu ndi 350 magalamu, ndiye kuti ayenera kumwa madzi osachepera lita imodzi patsiku.

Julayi 2 2021

Zosinthidwa: July 2, 2021