Momwe mungasamalire hamster kunyumba: malamulo ndi zikhalidwe zomangidwa

Hamsters atchuka ngati ziweto zodzichepetsa kwambiri. Izi sizowona kwathunthu: makoswe amafunikira mtima wodalirika. Ngati mukudziwa pasadakhale momwe mungasamalire hamster kunyumba, izi zidzatalikitsa moyo wa chiweto, ndipo mwiniwakeyo adzapewa kukhumudwa ndi kusakhutira chifukwa cha ziyembekezo zonyenga. M'nthawi ino ya chidziwitso chopezeka, ndikokwanira kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti kuti muwerenge chilichonse chokhudza hamster.

Habitat

Kusamalira hamster kunyumba kumayamba ndi kugula ndi kukonza khola ndi zida zonse zofunika. Koma bungwe la moyo wa hamster silimathera pamenepo. Nyama yomwe ili m'malo otsekedwa imadalira mwiniwake. Chisamaliro chiyenera kutengedwa kuti mukhale ndi kutentha kwabwino m'chipinda chaka chonse.

Zilibe kanthu kuti kutentha kwa hamster kumakhala kotani, kunyumba kuyenera kukhala 20-24 C.

Khola limatetezedwa ku kuwala kwa dzuwa, ndipo m'malo otentha, tikulimbikitsidwa kukonzekeretsa chipindacho ndi mpweya. Khola la hamster siliyenera kuyikidwa pafupi ndi chotenthetsera.

Mpweya uyenera kukhala wabwino komanso waudongo, wopanda fungo loipa komanso utsi. Kuwulutsa m'chipindacho, samalani kuti musapange zojambula.

Makoswe samalekerera phokoso bwino, choncho musayatse TV, nyimbo kapena zida zapanyumba zomwe zili pafupi ndi khola.

Hamster sangathe kudzutsidwa masana, ndi bwino ngati pali nyumba mu khola kuti chiweto chibisale. Ana ayenera kuphunzitsidwa momwe angasamalire bwino nyama yausiku, ndikukonzekera kupirira phokoso usiku.

Momwe mungasamalire hamster: chisamaliro chatsiku ndi tsiku

Kudyetsa

Hamster amadyetsedwa 1-2 pa tsiku, nthawi zambiri madzulo. Maziko a zakudya ndi chakudya chouma, koma nkofunika kwambiri kuti chiweto chilandirenso zakudya zowutsa mudyo komanso zomanga thupi. Muyenera kuphunzira mosamala mndandanda wa zinthu zoletsedwa ndi zololedwa, apo ayi chiweto chingakhale ndi kusagaya chakudya kapena kufa.

Kusamalira hamster nthawi zambiri kumaperekedwa kwa ana: kuwayang'ana pakudya kumakhala kosangalatsa kwambiri. Zamasamba zazing'ono, zipatso zimatha kukonzekera pasadakhale.

Malo ogulitsa ziweto ali ndi zosankha zambiri za makoswe, koma ndi bwino kusankha osati zotsekemera, popanda uchi ndi zinthu zina zovulaza kwa hamster. Mizu ya dandelion yowuma, ma spikelets a mapira ndi njira yabwino kwambiri pogaya ma incisors omwe akukula nthawi zonse.

Ng'ombeyo imapatsidwa madzi abwino akumwa. Ngakhale m'mbale yotsekedwa, tikulimbikitsidwa kusintha madzi tsiku lililonse.

Kukhala aukhondo

Ambiri ali ndi chidwi ndi momwe angasamalire hamsters kuti pasakhale fungo losasangalatsa la khola. Kuti chiweto chikhale chathanzi, osati "chonunkhira" kwambiri, ndikofunika kwambiri kuti chikhale choyera. Tsiku ndi tsiku, zotsalira za chakudya zomwe zimatha kuwonongeka zimachotsedwa - zipatso zowola kapena nyama yakuda ndizowopsa kwa mwiniwake wa pantry.

Pansi pa khola ayenera kuphimbidwa mowolowa manja ndi filler. M'mbuyomu ntchito utuchi, koma tsopano otchuka kwambiri chimanga ndi mapadi fillers. Zinyalala sizimangotengera mkodzo, komanso zimalola nyama kukumba, kupanga malo obisala.

Ndikofunikira kuyeretsa pambuyo pa hamster tsiku lililonse, kuchotsa zodzaza zoviikidwa ndikuwonjezera zodzaza zatsopano m'malo mwake. Nyamazo zimakhala zaukhondo ndipo nthawi zambiri zimadzithandizira pamalo amodzi ("kona yakuchimbudzi"). Ndipo kuyeretsa kwathunthu ndi kukonzanso kwathunthu kwa zodzaza ndi kutsuka kwa khola sikofunikira nthawi zambiri: 3-4 pa mwezi. Kudzipereka kwambiri pankhaniyi kungayambitse kusokonezeka kwamanjenje mu hamster.

Communication

Hamsters ali kutali ndi makoswe okhudzana kwambiri, chifukwa m'chilengedwe amakhala okha okha. Kunyumba, kusamalira hamster kuyeneranso kukhala imodzi, ngati pali nyama zingapo, ndiye kuti payenera kukhala osayenera angapo. Chiweto chotere sichimafunanso kuyankhulana ndi eni ake, chifukwa chake muyenera kuthera nthawi yambiri mukuweta makoswe odziyimira pawokha.

Pali malamulo ena olankhulirana, ngati sakutsatiridwa, hamster idzawonetsa mantha ndi chiwawa, kukwiyitsa mwiniwake. M'masiku oyamba mutagula chiweto, ndi bwino kuti musamusokoneze konse, ziribe kanthu momwe mungafune kukumbatira mtanda wa fluffy. Kwa pafupifupi mlungu umodzi, iye adzazolowera nyumba yatsopano, ndipo panthaŵi imodzimodziyo ndi mawu ndi fungo la mwini nyumbayo. Panthawi imeneyi, ndi bwino nenani dzina la chiwetocho podyetsa.

Ma hamster apakhomo amasiyana pang'ono ndi anzawo akutchire, ayenera kuzolowera manja moleza mtima kotero kuti kulumikizana kumabweretsa chisangalalo kwa eni ake ndi ziweto. Ndi hamster, chithandizo chachikulu ndi kulimbikitsa chakudya - muyenera kuphunzitsa mwanayo kuti atenge mankhwala kuchokera m'manja mwanu. Pang'ono ndi pang'ono, makoswe adzazolowera dzanja, ndiye amatha kutulutsidwa mu khola. Muyenera kusamala pogwira chiweto - kanyama kakang'ono kamatha kuvulala ngati kalumpha kuchokera m'manja mwako kapena kukamizidwa mwamphamvu kwambiri. Ndibwino kuti mugwire ndi manja anu, ndikupanga "nyumba".

Contraindicated:

• kudzutsa nyama
• kutenga kuchokera pamwamba, kuchokera kumbuyo (kuyanjana ndi kuukira kwa adani);
• kusuntha mwadzidzidzi (ngakhale kulumidwa, muyenera kukhala chete).

Chisamaliro cha Hamster chiyenera kuphatikizapo kucheza tsiku ndi tsiku. Ngati simunyamula chiweto kwa nthawi yayitali, "kubweza" kudzachitika, ndipo kuweta kuyenera kuyambiranso. Kulumikizana kuyenera kuchitika panthawi yomwe chiweto chikugwira ntchito (madzulo).

Kuonetsetsa ntchito

Kusunga hamster m'makola ang'onoang'ono kapena mtsuko wa malita atatu ndi nkhanza kwa nyama yomwe imathamanga makilomita angapo tsiku lililonse m'chilengedwe. Sikwachabe kuti nyumba yawo ili ndi gudumu lothamanga. Kusamalira hamster kungaphatikizepo kuwapatsa nthawi yopumula. Eni ake amakonzekeretsa malo osewerera onse, ma labyrinths ndi ngalande za makoswe achidwi.

Ngakhale pakufunika kusuntha komanso kusiyanasiyana, mutha kulola chiweto chanu kuti chiziyenda mozungulira nyumbayo mumpira woyenda. Kupanda kutero, hamster kunyumba ili pachiwopsezo cha kufa - imatha kukakamira, kuphwanyidwa / kukanikizidwa ndi chitseko, kugwa, kugwera mu poto, kudya chomera chakupha, kuluma waya pansi pamagetsi. Kugwira chiweto kungakhale kovuta kwambiri.

Simungathe kukonzekera kuyenda pamtunda wapamwamba (tebulo, sofa). Hamsters onse amachokera ku steppes, samamvetsetsa ndipo saopa kutalika. Pali chiopsezo chachikulu kuti chiweto chidzagwa.

Kodi n'zotheka kuyenda hamster pamsewu

Chifukwa cha zolinga zabwino, eni ake ena amakonda kupereka nthawi ya ziweto zawo m'chilengedwe. Koma hamster wapakhomo kuchokera kumayendedwe otere sadzalandira chisangalalo, koma kupsinjika kwakukulu. Si anthu ambiri amene amaganiza kuti chiweto chikhoza kudwala kwambiri.

M’chilengedwe, zilombo zolusa zimadikirira nyamazo: agalu, amphaka, makoswe, akhwangwala. Mwana wopusa amatha kuthawa ndikusochera kosatha. Malo akunja ndi ankhanza komanso osakhazikika: hamster imatha kuzizira, makamaka ngati udzu uli wonyowa, kapena kutentha kwambiri padzuwa. Pansi ndi udzu nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndipo ndizomwe zimayambitsa matenda chifukwa cha makoswe.

Kutsiliza

Hamster nthawi zambiri imakhala chiweto choyamba cha mwana, chifukwa kusamalira ndi kusamalira nyama kunyumba sikolemetsa kwambiri. Koma m’pofunikanso kuisamalira moyenera. Ndikwabwino kugula makoswe mu nazale yaukadaulo: woweta wodziwa amadziwa zonse za hamster, ndipo angakuuzeni mokondwa momwe mungawasamalire. Nthawi zambiri, pamodzi ndi hamster wamng'ono, wogula amalandira malangizo achidule. Ngati chiweto chinagulidwa pamsika, mutha kupeza zambiri za momwe mungasungire hamster pa intaneti kapena mabuku apadera.