Momwe mungadziwire kugonana kwa chinchilla (chithunzi): timasiyanitsa anyamata ndi atsikana

Funso la momwe mungadziwire kugonana kwa chinchilla nthawi zambiri limabuka pakati pa eni novice. Ngakhale pamene jenda latchulidwa ndi woweta kapena wogulitsa ziweto, nthawi zonse pali zolakwika. Nthawi zambiri nyama zimagulitsidwa akadali aang'ono, pamene zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kudziwa jenda molondola. Ngati nyamayo idasankhidwa kukhala mphatso, funso lokhudza jenda silingafunsidwe nkomwe, choncho mwiniwake watsopanoyo ayenera kudziwa. Nyama yatsopano ikayambitsidwa kwa chinchillas imodzi kapena zingapo, ndikofunikira kudziwa modalirika ngati ndi yaikazi kapena yaimuna kuti tipewe mikangano ndi kubereka kosafunikira. Kutha kuzindikira kugonana n'kofunikanso makamaka pakubereka - njira yopangira awiri mu chinchillas ili ndi makhalidwe ake, ndipo m'tsogolomu zidzakhalanso zofunikira kudziwa kugonana kwa ana.

Makhalidwe a amuna ndi akazi

Eni ake omwe amapeza chiweto chawo choyamba nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi nkhawa za kusankha pakati pa wamkazi ndi wamwamuna - pali kusiyana kulikonse komwe kulipo, yemwe ali woweta bwino, wosangalatsa kwambiri pakuwonera ndi kulumikizana. Koma ngati mumasankha chinchilla kuti mukhale nokha, kugonana sikofunikira kwambiri. Kusiyana kwakunja nthawi zambiri kumakhala kosaoneka bwino - nthawi zina zazikazi zimakhala zazikulu kuposa zazimuna, koma nyama zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe a thupi, malaya. Dziwani kuti mtengo wa chinchilla susintha kuchokera jenda.

Kusiyanitsa kumawonekera kwambiri mu khalidwe - atsikana amachita molimba mtima komanso molimbika. Izi ndichifukwa cha udindo waukulu wa akazi mu paketi. Chinchilla yachikazi imakhala ndi chidwi, imakonda kufufuza, kusewera, "yolankhula" ndipo nthawi zambiri imakhala yosangalatsa kwambiri kuwonera. Chotsaliracho chikhoza kukhala chachiwawa chotheka pa nthawi ya estrus, komanso chiwopsezo cha akazi kupsinjika maganizo.

Mnyamata wa chinchilla amakhala wodekha, wosavuta kuwongolera, pafupifupi samawonetsa chiwawa. Ngati mwiniwake wa nyamayo ali mwana, tikulimbikitsidwa kusankha anyamata a chinchilla - popeza ali otetezeka komanso osagwirizana ndi nkhawa. Kuipa kwa mwamuna kungakhale mphwayi, kukhala chete ndi chidwi chochepa kwa mwiniwake.

Kusiyana kwa khalidwe nthawi zina kumawonetsedwa momveka bwino, choncho, pamene asungidwa okha, kugonana kwa nyama sikumakhala ndi gawo lalikulu.

Kukhazikitsana kwa amuna kapena akazi okhaokha

Chinchillas ndi nyama zonyamula katundu zomwe ubwino wake umadalira chikhalidwe cha anthu. Nyama ikasungidwa yokha, imayamba kulakalaka, kutaya ntchito, ndi kuchita manyazi. Kuti chiweto chikhale chomasuka, bwenzi nthawi zambiri limawonjezeredwa. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuzindikira bwino jenda la woyambitsa.

Kusuntha bwenzi ku chinchilla kungakhale ntchito yovuta. Chifukwa cha chikhumbo cha akazi kuti atenge malo otsogolera poyamba, ndewu ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa utsogoleri sizingapewedwe. Pofuna kuchepetsa nthawi yaukali, akazi amasonkhanitsidwa pamodzi m'gawo lopanda ndale, kumene kulibe fungo, zizindikiro. Kuti muchite izi, mutha kutsuka bwino khola lakale ndi mankhwala apakhomo.

Asanayambe kusonkhanitsa nyamazo, amasungidwa mbali ndi mbali m'makola osiyana kwa masiku angapo, amapereka suti imodzi yosambira, kotero kuti nyamazo zizolowere fungo la wina ndi mzake. Anyamata nthawi zambiri amazolowerana mwachangu, popanda zovuta kuti apulumuke kugawana ndi mnzake. Koma ndi bwinonso kwa iwo kuchititsa kudziwa koyambirira ndi fungo la munthu wina. Izi zidzathandiza kuchepetsa nkhawa, kupewa nkhanza zosafunikira.

Ndi bwino kutenga ana a amuna kapena akazi okhaokha kuchokera ku zinyalala zomwezo - kotero iwo adzakula pamodzi ndikukhazikitsa utsogoleri wopanda mikangano yoopsa.

Mapangidwe awiriawiri oswana

Kudziwa kugonana kwa chinchilla ndikofunikira ngati mukufuna kuwonjezera angapo kuti abereke mtsogolo. Sizingatheke kutenga nyama kuchokera ku zinyalala zomwezo zomwe zazolowerana kale - consanguinity idzakhudza kwambiri ana. Chifukwa chake, sikungatheke kupewa njira yobweretsera anthu ochokera ku zinyalala zosiyanasiyana.

Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti chinchillas amamanga magulu a anthu pa mfundo ya matriarchy. Mwamuna wokhazikika ndi mkazi, yemwe amaganizira kale za gawo lake, adzazunzidwa koopsa. Zimatengera nthawi yochuluka komanso kuleza mtima kuti nyamazo zikhale pamodzi, ndipo zotsatira zake zingakhalebe zoipa. Choncho, choyamba, iwo nthawizonse amabala mwamuna, ndipo mkazi amawonjezeredwa. Kenako adzachita zinthu mopanda chiwawa, azolowere bwenzi lake ndi kupanga banja.

Kodi kugonana kwa chinchilla kumatsimikiziridwa pa zaka zingati?

Zimakhala zovuta kusiyanitsa chinchilla ya mnyamata ndi mtsikana ngakhale atakula, ndipo ana mpaka chaka amawoneka chimodzimodzi. Makhalidwe amakhalidwe nawonso sangakhale ngati muyeso. Ngati chinyama chimalumphira kumbuyo kwa wina, izi zikhoza kukhala zochitika zachibadwa za mwamuna ndi chiwonetsero cha khalidwe lalikulu la mkazi - matriarchy amagwira ntchito mu chinchillas ndipo mkazi amatenga udindo wa mtsogoleri wa gululo. Choncho, njira yokhayo yodziwira kugonana kwa chinchilla ndi kufufuza maliseche.

Koma kuyendera sikutsimikizira kulondola - kunja, ziwalo za amuna ndi akazi zimawoneka zofanana kwambiri, kusiyana kuli kokha pamalo okhudzana ndi anus. Mu zinyama zazing'ono, kusiyana kumeneku ndi kochepa kwambiri - 1-3 mm, choncho n'zosavuta kulakwitsa mwa kusokoneza mnyamata ndi mtsikana. M'kupita kwa nthawi, kusiyana kumakhala kokulirapo, kotero kuti kugonana kwa amuna ndi akazi kumakhala kosavuta kusiyanitsa akuluakulu.

ZOFUNIKA: Chinchillas amatha kuswana kuyambira ali ndi miyezi itatu, choncho nkhani yodziwira kugonana ndi yovuta kwambiri.

Mimba yoyambirira (miyezi isanu ndi umodzi mpaka isanu ndi iwiri isanakwane) imathanso kuwononga thanzi la mkazi. Choncho, ndikofunikira kwambiri kusiyanitsa jenda mu nthawi ndikukhazikitsa anyamata ndi atsikana m'maselo osiyana.

Dziwani jenda

Kuti musawopsyeze chiweto, musanayendetse, onetsetsani kuti chiwetocho chili bata ndipo sichikuwonetsa nkhanza. Kenako tsatirani izi:

1. Chotsani chiweto mu khola, ndipo mosamala mutembenuzire nyamayo mozondoka.
2. Tengani momasuka ndi dzanja limodzi pansi pa mapazi akutsogolo, tengani mchira pansi ndi wina.
3. Yang'anani mosamala ziwalo zoberekera - ngati nyamayo siili yowopsya kapena yodetsa nkhawa, idzayankha modekha pa ndondomekoyi ndipo sichidzaphulika.
4. Mwa amuna, mumatha kuwona kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa mbolo ndi anus.
5. Kwa akazi, mtsempha wa mkodzo ndi nyini ndizotsika pang'ono, kotero kuti kusiyana kumakhala kochepa kapena pafupifupi kulibe.
6. Mukamaliza kuyang'anira, khalani chete chiweto ndi chithandizo, chiyikeni mu khola.

ZOFUNIKA: Ndikosavuta kusiyanitsa chinchilla chachikazi ndi chachimuna panthawi yosaka. Nthawiyi imatha kutsimikiziridwa ndi khalidwe - nyama zimakhala zosakhazikika, mukhoza kuzindikira miyambo ya "courtship" ndi mphutsi.

Kusaka kwa akazi kumabwerezedwa masiku 40-50 ndipo kumatenga masiku 3-7, malingana ndi izo, chikhalidwe cha amuna chimasintha. Panthawi imeneyi, maliseche a chinchillas amatupa ndipo kusiyana kwake kumawonekera kwambiri, choncho n'zosavuta kudziwa kugonana. Koma pa estrus, chinchillas chachikazi akhoza kusonyeza chiwawa chadzidzidzi, choncho kuyang'anitsitsa kuyenera kuchitika mosamala.

Video: momwe mungasiyanitsire pakati pa amuna ndi akazi mu chinchillas