Momwe mungadyetse hamster ya Djungarian kunyumba, zomwe a Djungarian amadya, tebulo lazakudya (mndandanda: zomwe zingakhale komanso zomwe sizingakhale)

Chowonadi chosavuta kwa iwo omwe ali ndi hamster ya Djungarian kunyumba: zakudya ndiye maziko a thanzi lake komanso moyo wautali. Iwo amene amakhulupirira kuti hamster amadya chirichonse akulakwitsa. Kosweyo ndi yosalolera, ndipo amadyadi chilichonse chimene mwiniwake amamupatsa, koma izi zikhoza kutha moipa. Ngati mwiniwake akufuna kusunga chiweto chathanzi, ndi bwino kudziwa pasadakhale momwe mungadyetse hamster ya Djungarian kunyumba.

Maonekedwe a thupi

Biology

Kwawo kwa nyamazi ndi mapiri owuma komanso chipululu. Awo m'mimba thirakiti si ndinazolowera mafuta, mkulu-kalori, zakudya zokoma. Zomwe dzhungars amadya m'chilengedwe ndi chitsogozo cha kudyetsa bwino ziweto zokongoletsa.

Ma hamster akutchire amadya makamaka mbewu ndi mbewu. M'dzinja, makoswe amatsekera pakhomo la dzenje, kotero m'nyengo yozizira amapeza chakudya chouma chochokera m'matangadza. M’chaka amadya udzu wobiriwira, m’chilimwe, ngati n’kotheka, amadya zipatso ndi tizilombo.

Zakudya za hamster ya Djungarian ziyenera kukhala ndi 65% chakudya, 16% mapuloteni, ndi 4-5% mafuta.

Mofanana ndi makoswe ena, dzhungarik amakula mano moyo wawo wonse. M'pofunika kupereka nyama mwayi akupera iwo.

Metabolism

Chosiyanitsa chachikulu cha dzhungarik ndi kukula kwawo kochepa. Izi zikufotokozera kuchuluka kwa metabolic. Kagayidwe wa hamster waung'ono ndi wothamanga kwambiri, sayenera kufa ndi njala. Poyerekeza ndi zinzake zazikulu, jungarik ndizovuta kwambiri - zimadya mpaka 70% ya kulemera kwake patsiku.

Kutengera matenda:

• shuga;
• kunenepa kwambiri.

Kudya kwambiri ndiye chifukwa chofala kwambiri cha zovuta za metabolic mu hamster. Osadyetsa chiweto chanu chifukwa chongosangalala, kapena chifukwa chimadzuka ndi miyendo yakumbuyo. Nyama zimasankha kale zigawo zokoma kwambiri kuchokera ku chakudya, zomwe zimakhalanso zopatsa mphamvu kwambiri. M'malo ocheperako, chisamaliro ndi kudyetsa ziyenera kukhala zopewera kunenepa kwambiri.

Nyama iyenera kumasulidwa kuti iyende, kulimbikitsa masewera olimbitsa thupi, kuika gudumu mu khola. Ma hamster a Djungarian amadyetsedwa kawiri pa tsiku.

Matenda a shuga amayamba chifukwa cha kunenepa kwambiri komanso chibadwa. Hamsters a Campbell nthawi zambiri amadwala matendawa, koma vuto ndiloti m'masitolo a ziweto amaswana mosagwirizana ndi a Dzungarian. Mwini, kupeza makoswe osati kwa akatswiri oweta, sangakhale otsimikiza kuti alibe wosakanizidwa.

Kupatula mwadala pazakudya za hamster ya Djungarian yazakudya zokhala ndi shuga zimangopindulitsa chiwetocho.

The zikuchokera zakudya

Izi ndi zomwe hamsters a Djungarian amadya kunyumba:

• osakaniza tirigu (zouma chakudya);
• chakudya chokoma (masamba, udzu, zipatso, masamba, zipatso);
• chakudya chama protein (nyama yazakudya, mazira, tizilombo);
• mavitamini owonjezera;
• miyala yamchere, nthambi za mitengo ya zipatso.

Maziko a zakudya ndi zakudya zamafakitale za hamster zazing'ono, zosakaniza za chimanga ndi madzi abwino akumwa pagulu. Pazakudya zotere, hamster imatha kukhala nthawi yayitali, ngakhale popanda zowonjezera.

Ndikofunika kuyang'ana muyeso: zipatso siziyenera kupitilira 5% yazakudya za jungarik, ngakhale ololedwa amapereka chidutswa chosaposa 1 cm. Masamba amaperekedwa tsiku lililonse, ndipo zipatso - osaposa kamodzi pa sabata.

Chakudya chilichonse chatsopano chimayambitsidwa m'zakudya m'magawo ang'onoang'ono, mosamala. Sinthani chakudya chouma kukhala chosakaniza cha wopanga wina, nayenso kufunika pang'onopang'ono, pasanathe sabata kuti apewe kusadya.

Gome la chakudya: zomwe zingatheke kwa hamster za Djungarian ndi zomwe siziri

Zofunika! Ngakhale zinthu zololedwa ziyenera kuperekedwa pafupipafupi mwapadera, kuti mudziwe zambiri, werengani nkhaniyi mpaka kumapeto.

Kuganiza bwino kudzakuuzani momwe mungadyetse hamster jungarik kunyumba.

Chakudya chisakhale ndi mchere, SUGAR, SPICES, kukhala mafuta kwambiri kapena yokazinga.

Zakudya zilizonse kuchokera patebulo laumunthu ndizoletsedwa, koma makamaka confectionery (ma cookies, ayisikilimu, chokoleti, gozinaki, uchi, muesli).    

Zakudya Zoletsedwa Zingakhale Zakupha  

Mndandanda wa zomwe sizingakhale zambiri, kwenikweni, pali zinthu zambiri zoletsedwa kuposa zomwe zingatchulidwe m'nkhani imodzi. Koma mndandanda wa zomwe zingaperekedwe kwa ma hamster a Djungarian kuchokera ku chakudya ndi ochititsa chidwi, kotero palibe chifukwa choyesera zakudya zopanda chitetezo. Kuletsedwako kungawoneke ngati kopanda nzeru, koma nthawi zonse pali chifukwa.

Kuopsa kwa chiphe

Zakudya zina zomwe timazidziwa ndi poizoni weniweni wa dzhungars. Ma amondi ndi maso a apricot ali ndi hydrocyanic acid, mavwende amaunjikira nitrates, honeysuckle ndi elderberry amayambitsa kukomoka komanso kukomoka. Mbatata ikhoza kukhala ndi solanine. Vuto ndi laling'ono la nyama ndi chamoyo chomva bwino. Kuledzera kumachitika ngakhale ndi mlingo wochepa wa chinthu chowopsa m'maso mwa munthu.

amachititsa kudzimbidwa

Mankhwala aliwonse a astringent (persimmon) amachepetsa kusuntha kwa m'mimba chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa ma tannins. Kudzimbidwa ndi koopsa kwa makoswe.

kuyambitsa kutsekula m'mimba

Zinthu zomwe zimakwiyitsa m'mimba kapena zomwe zimakhala ndi mankhwala ofewetsa thukuta sayenera kuperekedwa kwa jungars. Ichi ndi ginger wotentha ndi zonunkhira zilizonse zomwe zimapezeka muzakudya za anthu (paprika, mchere).

kuyambitsa nayonso mphamvu

Kuchuluka kwa m'mimba kumabweretsa kufa kwa makoswe m'maola angapo. Zakudya zomwe zimalimbikitsa kupanga gasi ndi kabichi, mkate wakuda, ndi nyemba.

Wonenepa kwambiri

Chiwindi cha makoswe sichingathe kupirira zakudya zamafuta kwambiri. Ngakhale mbewu, zomwe zimagwirizana ndi zomwe zingatheke kwa dzhungars, zimaperekedwa pang'onopang'ono, ndipo zinthu monga batala, zakudya zokazinga zimachotsedwa kwathunthu. Mafuta ambiri amakhala ndi mapeyala.

Kuvulaza masaya matumba

Nthawi zina mankhwalawo si owopsa. Koma chifukwa chochepa ndi zizolowezi za chiweto, zimayambitsa mavuto. Pasitala youma sayenera kuperekedwa kwa hamster ya djungarian, osati chifukwa tirigu ndi woopsa, koma chifukwa akhoza kuvulaza matumba a masaya mwa kuika spaghetti kumeneko.

Ziphuphu ndi kutupa kwa thumba ndi vuto lalikulu lomwe limafuna chithandizo. Eni ake, atakumana ndi vuto loterolo, amatsukanso njere za mankhusu asanadyetse ma jungars.

Chiwopsezo cha Allergy

Mafuta ofunikira, zipatso zamitundu yowala, masamba ndi zipatso zimatha kuyambitsa ziwengo. Ngati, pambuyo pa sitiroberi, maso a hamster akuyenda, khungu limakhala lofiira ndi kuyabwa, liyenera kuchotsedwa.

Nthawi zina mankhwalawa amaletsedwa pazifukwa zingapo: tchizi ndi zamchere, zonenepa komanso zolemera mu lactose, zomwe zimakhala zovuta kugaya.

Malamulo kudyetsa analola mankhwala

Zakudya za hamster za Djungarian ziyenera kukhala zosiyanasiyana: zakudya zomwezo siziyenera kuperekedwa tsiku ndi tsiku (kupatula chakudya chouma). Ndibwino ngati tsiku lililonse hamster imalandira chakudya chowuma, chowutsa mudyo komanso chama protein. Simungathe kukonza tsiku la "masamba" kapena "nyama".

A Dzungarians amakonda kusungirako, kotero sikulimbikitsidwa kupatsa zipatso mu zidutswa zazikulu: mankhwalawa adzawonongeka, kuvunda, kuikidwa m'nyumba. Zogulitsa zimawerengedwa pafupipafupi. Chidutswa cha 1 cm kukula chidzakhala choyenera kwa hamster yaing'ono.

Ndi kangati komwe ndingadyetse jungarik ndi zowonjezera zakudya zowuma

• zipatso ndi zipatso - 1 nthawi mu masabata awiri;
• masamba obiriwira - tsiku lililonse, zouma bwino;
• masamba - zoyera kapena zobiriwira tsiku lililonse (zukini, Yerusalemu atitchoku, nkhaka, mpiru) zina zonse (dzungu, kaloti) - 2 pa sabata;
• mtedza ndi mbewu - kawirikawiri, monga chithandizo;
• nyama, mazira - kamodzi pa sabata.

Malangizowo samaganizira zosowa zapadera: mwachitsanzo, mayi wapakati amatha kudya zakudya zama protein 2-3 pa sabata.

Zogulitsa zonse ziyenera kukhala zatsopano komanso zapamwamba.

Podyetsa masamba ndi zipatso, zokonda zimaperekedwa kuzinthu zanyengo. Zakudya zonse zokoma sizimatsuka bwino, koma zimayesa kuchotsa gawo la "mankhwala" (nitrates, mankhwala ophera tizilombo). Zobiriwira zanyowa, apulo amapukutidwa.

M'nyengo yozizira, mudzaganizira zomwe mungadyetse jungarik: phwetekere zakunja zakunja ndizowopsa kuzidya nokha. Njira yabwino yopangira masamba owonjezera kutentha idzakhala mphukira za oats, tirigu, mpendadzuwa, masamba oundana kuyambira chilimwe.

Kusankha chakudya chouma

Zakudya za jungariks za 80-90% zimakhala ndi chakudya chouma. Hamster ayenera kulandira tsiku lililonse, ichi ndiye maziko a zakudya. Ma hamster a Djungarian amadya pang'ono (pafupifupi supuni ya chakudya patsiku), zomwe zikutanthauza kuti simuyenera kusunga pazosakaniza zomwe zagulidwa. Ganizirani mitundu ingapo yazinthu zotsimikiziridwa:

Zakudya za jungars

Versele-Laga "Prestige Mini Hamster Nature"

Zokwanira bwino, kuphatikizapo mbewu ndi mbewu, zimakhala ndi masamba owuma, zipatso ndi mtedza, chigawo cha mapuloteni ndi yisiti monga gwero la mavitamini. Ngati chiweto chimakonda kunenepa kwambiri, muyenera kusankha chinanazi ndi zoumba pamanja.

Chika-Bio "Food for Djungarian hamsters"

Zakudya zapakhomo, osati zotsika mtengo poyerekeza ndi ma analogue ochokera kunja, koma zotsika mtengo. The tinthu kukula kwa chakudya ndi chiŵerengero cha zosakaniza amasankhidwa makamaka kwa zakudya jungars.

Chakudya cha hamster chamtundu uliwonse wabwino kwambiri

JR Farm Hamster

Imakhala ndi kukoma kwakukulu: ma dzhungars amadya chakudya chonse, ndipo samasankha zigawo zokoma. Zakudya zimakhala ndi mapuloteni osiyanasiyana (mphutsi, nkhuku, nsomba ting'onoting'ono), prebiotic inulin, yomwe imathandizira kagayidwe kachakudya ndi kuchotsa yucca, zomwe zimachepetsa fungo la makoswe.

Vitakraft Menu Vital

Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ku Syria. Choyipa chake ndi chakuti uchi umawonjezeredwa kusakaniza kuti ukhale wabwino. Zakudya zama hamster a Djungarian zimaphatikizapo kuletsa shuga.

Fiory Hamster

Kwa jungars, palibe mapuloteni okwanira muzakudya zotere, ndipo muyenera kusankha pamanja zolakalaka, koma zovulaza za uchi.

Cunipic

Chakudyachi chimadziwika ndi kusakwanira bwino.

vitapol и Lolo ziweto

Ndi bwino kusunga chakudya cha hamster osati m'thumba, koma kutsanulira mu mtsuko wagalasi ndi chivindikiro cholimba. Zosakanizazo zatha: mutha kupatsa hamster ya Djungarian kokha chakudya chouma kwa nthawi yayitali. Chifukwa kusiyanitsa zakudya ndi wapadera zokhudza thupi udindo wa nyama: nthawi ya kukula, mimba ndi mkaka wa m`mawere, makwerero nthawi mwamuna.

Patsamba lathu mutha kuphunzira za njira yoyenera yodyetsera hamster. Awa ndi malamulo ofunikira omwe angateteze chiweto chanu ku kunenepa kwambiri komanso poizoni.

Kutsiliza

Zomwe hamsters a Djungarian amadya kunyumba zimadalira mwiniwake. Simuyenera kudalira chibadwa cha nyamayo, kumulola kuti asankhe zomwe angadye. Chilengedwe sichikhala ndi luso lotere, chifukwa mu steppe jungarik sichikumana ndi ma popcorn a caramel. Mulimonse momwe mungayesere ndikupatsa hamster zakudya zoletsedwa. Ngati chikhumbo chochitira hamster ku chinthu "chapadera" ndi champhamvu kwambiri, chithandizo chapadera cha hamster chingathandize, koma sikofunikira kudyetsa chiweto chanu.

Makoswe onse amadya shugaKomanso, sathanso kuzindikira zomera zakupha. Chiweto chidzakhala chathanzi ndipo chimakhala ndi moyo wautali pokhapokha ngati chidyetsedwa bwino. Musanagule, ndikofunikira kudziwa pasadakhale momwe mungadyetse hamster ya Djungarian, ndi fotokozani malamulowa kwa anangati makoswe akuwafuna.