Momwe mungadyetse mphaka wakhanda - zakudya zoyenera kwa ana amphaka a sabata

Momwe mungadyetse mwana wakhanda wakhanda - funsoli ndi lochititsa chidwi kwa ambiri omwe amabweretsa m'nyumba timagulu tating'ono tomwe taponyedwa mumsewu ndi eni ake osasamala omwe safuna kuthana ndi ana a mphaka wawo.

Nthawi zambiri mumzinda, eni amphaka amapha ana awo kapena kuwaponya mumsewu. Chisangalalo chachikulu kwa iwo ndikugwa m'manja mwa anthu okoma mtima omwe ali okonzeka kuwadyetsa, kupita kunja ndikugawa kwa iwo omwe akufuna. Chinthu chachikulu ndikukhala ndi nthawi yobweretsa ana amphaka m'nyumba atatha kuzizira, kotero kuti akadali ndi mwayi wokulirapo amphaka athanzi komanso amphamvu.

Nkhani yathu idzaperekedwa ku kudyetsa ana akhanda akhanda, kuti mudziwe momwe mungadyetse mwana wamphongo ndi wamkulu.

Momwe ndi momwe mungadyetse amphaka akhanda

Chakudya chabwino kwambiri cha mphaka wobadwa kumene ndi wapadera mkaka chilinganizo amphaka, amagulitsidwa m'masitolo apadera a ziweto. Koma ngati palibe mwayi wogula, mutha kukonzekera kusakaniza mwachizolowezi kwa makanda kapena kutenga mkaka wamba, kuchepetsedwa ndi dzira. Nthawi zonse mkaka wosasungunuka sayenera kuperekedwa kwa amphaka akhanda. Chinsinsi chosakaniza ichi ndikusakaniza zosakaniza zotsatirazi:

• 50 g mkaka wa ng'ombe;
• 15 g mkaka wa ufa;
• 2,5 yisiti youma;
• 53 g mazira;
• mosiyana 50 g ya yolk yomenyedwa;
• 1 g mafuta a masamba;
• 4 g shuga wa mphesa.

Ndikofunikira kwambiri kusunga miyeso pokonzekera kusakaniza, kotero musawonjezere kapena kuchepetsa kulemera kwa zomwe zalembedwa.

Ena amadyetsa ana amphaka kuchepetsedwa mkaka kapena zonona ndi madzi, koma kwa makanda ndi thanzi lawo, izi sizovomerezeka kotheratu.

Pazaka za sabata imodzi, mphaka amafunikira pafupifupi magalamu 38 a chilinganizo pa magalamu zana a kulemera kwake. Onetsetsani kuti muyang'ane kutentha kwa kusakaniza musanayambe kudyetsa mwana: igwetseni pa chigoba chanu, ngati kuli kotentha komanso kosatentha, mukhoza kuyamba kudyetsa mphaka.

Posankha chakudya mwana wakhanda mphaka kumbukirani izi:

• njira yabwino kwambiri ndikufufuza mphaka woyamwitsa, mutha kufunsa anansi anu;
• sayenera kupereka mwana wakhanda mkaka koyera wa ng'ombe, iwo akhoza kufa chifukwa cha indigestion;
• kusankha - kusakaniza kudyetsa ana obadwa kumene, kapena mkaka wa mbuzi;
• osakaniza okonzeka akhoza kusungidwa mufiriji osapitirira tsiku;
• musadyetse mphaka ndi kusakaniza kuchokera mufiriji, popanda kutenthetsa;
• Kutentha koyenera kwa chakudya chophikidwa ndi pakati pa 30 ndi 36 madigiri.

Njira zodyetsera mphaka zazing'ono

Tinalingalira zomwe tingadyetse amphaka, ndipo tsopano tiyeni tifufuze Njira yodyetsera imayenda bwanji ndi zomwe muyenera kuziganizira musanayambe kudyetsa mphaka:

• amphaka amadyetsedwa ndi syringe ndi singano yochotsedwa, pipette, catheter, botolo la mwana ndi mphuno yopapatiza, kapena botolo lapadera la mphaka;
• pakudya, nyama iyenera kugona pamimba, kuti isatsamwidwe;
• kuwongolera njira yoperekera kusakaniza pakudya kuti nyama isameze mpweya;
• musagwiritse ntchito mabotolo odyetsera ndi kutsegula kwakukulu kuti madzi asalowe m'mapapo a mphaka;
• gwirani botolo pakona ya madigiri 45 ndipo pokhapokha;
• ali ndi zaka za sabata, amphaka amayenera kudyetsedwa maola awiri aliwonse, patatha sabata - atatu aliwonse, ndipo ali ndi zaka zitatu, chiwerengero cha kudyetsa chimachepetsedwa kufika kasanu;
• voliyumu ya osakaniza kudya pa nthawi ayenera pafupifupi 5 mg mu sabata yoyamba ya moyo, ndi voliyumu yachiwiri izo kawiri. Mlingo umayesedwa ndi syringe;
• nthawi yabwino yodyetsera mphaka ndi mphindi 5;
• ikakhuta, nyamayo imayamba kuyamwa mwaulesi ndikuyamba kugona;
• ngati chiweto sichingadye kuchuluka kwa osakaniza panthawi imodzi, ndiye kuti chiwerengero cha kudyetsa chiyenera kuwonjezeka;
• musakakamize kudyetsa mphaka;
• mutatha kudyetsa chiweto, muyenera kuchisisita pamimba ndikuchisiya kuti chiphuke;
• onetsetsani kuti zida zodyera ndizosabala, chipindacho chiyenera kukhala choyera bwino;
• chipinda sayenera kudutsa.

Momwe mungasamalire bwino mphaka ndi kusunga

Ngati munatengera ana akhanda obadwa kunyumba omwe mudapulumutsa ku imfa pamsewu, ndiye kuti sayenera kudyetsedwa moyenera komanso nthawi zonse, komanso amafunikira chisamaliro choyenera. Ganizirani zimenezi malamulo osamalira iwo:

• kuwongolera kulemera kwa makanda tsiku ndi tsiku mothandizidwa ndi masikelo, ndikukula kwabwinobwino, amawonjezera pafupifupi magalamu 15 tsiku lililonse kulemera;
• popeza kugaya kwa amphaka ang'onoang'ono akadali ofooka kwambiri, amafunika kuthandizidwa ndi chimbudzi. Kuti izi zitheke, mutatha kudyetsa nyamayo, fikitsani mimba yake ndi anus ndi thonje swab kapena chiguduli chonyowa m'madzi. Mphaka wamkulu nthawi zambiri amanyambita atatha kudyetsa ana, m'pofunika kupereka m'malo mwa njira yachilengedweyi;
• ndi ukhondo, nyama imapita kuchimbudzi mpaka kanayi pa tsiku;
• ndowe za amphaka ang'onoang'ono ziyenera kukhala zofiirira. Koma nyansi zachikasu ndi zamadzimadzi zimasonyeza kuti mwadya nyama mopitirira muyeso. Ngati ndowe ndi imvi, zobiriwira ndi madzi, ndiye izi zikusonyeza mwadongosolo overfeeding, kuti nyama si kufa, funsani veterinarian wanu;
• kawiri pa tsiku, pukutani ubweya ndi muzzle wa nyama ndi nsalu yonyowa;
• Kuphunzitsidwa kuchimbudzi kumayamba pomwe ana amphaka ali pa chakudya cholimba.

Mu nyumba kapena nyumba ana ayenera kukhala ndi ngodya yawoyawo. Iyenera kukhala ndi zida malinga ndi malamulo ndi malangizo awa:

• nyumba ya mphaka siyenera kukhala panja, iyenera kukhala yabwino komanso yabata pamenepo;
• Kutentha koyenera kozungulira sabata yoyamba ya moyo wa nyama ndi madigiri 27 mpaka 30, wachiwiri - 29 digiri pazipita, ndiyeno akhoza kuchepetsedwa mpaka madigiri 24;
• ena amagula zofukizira zapadera zosungira amphaka obadwa kumene, okhala ndi nyali ya infrared yowotchera. Ngati mulibe mwayi wogula chipangizo choterocho, mukhoza kutenga mapira makatoni ndi m'mphepete mwake;
• pansi pa bokosi payenera kukhala ndi zinthu zotentha, monga ubweya. Pamwamba muyenera kuyala thewera kapena chopukutira ndikusintha pamene chidetsedwa;
• pansi pa zinyalala, mutha kuyika chotenthetsera chotenthetsera nyama;
• mukhoza kuika zidole zofewa zing'onozing'ono m'bokosi kuti amphaka azitha kuwakumbatira ngati mayi.

Ngati pali lactating mphaka, koma mphaka sadya mkaka

Ngati amphaka ali ndi amayi, koma nthawi yomweyo amakana mkaka wake, ndiye kuti vutoli likhoza kukhala mwa iye yekha komanso mwa ana amphaka. Ngati vuto lili mwana, ndiye muyenera mdyetseni monyenga, monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, kapena finyani mkaka kuchokera ku mphaka mu botolo ndi manja anu.

Ndipo vuto la mphaka likhoza kukhala mu nsonga zake: zikhoza kukhala zovuta komanso zodzaza. Mwana wa mphaka amakana kuyamwa, ndipo mphaka angayambe kudwala mastitis. Finyani mkaka wake ndi ntchito kabichi tsamba, kale ankawaviika mkaka, kwa mphaka nsonga zamabele. Mukhoza kukonza ndi bandeji yapadera kwa kanthawi. Choncho mawere a mphaka adzakhala ofewa ndipo anawo adzasangalalanso ndi mkaka wa amayi awo, umene mosakayika udzakhala chakudya chabwino kwambiri kwa iwo.

Kuyambitsa zakudya zowonjezera kwa nyama

Mofanana ndi ana ang'onoang'ono, pakapita nthawi, mkaka kapena mkaka wokhawokha sudzakhalanso wokwanira kwa amphaka akhanda kuti akhale ndi thanzi labwino. Kuyambira pafupifupi sabata lachinayi la moyo ayenera kudyetsedwa. Choyamba, perekani phala la mkaka kwa amphaka, ndiyeno mukhoza kupanga phala pambewu ndi nyama ndi masamba pamadzi.

Zakudya zowonjezera zimayambitsidwa pamlingo wa magalamu 200 pa kilogalamu. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, nyama iyenera kukhala yoposa theka lachizoloŵezi, ndipo mbewu monga chimanga, masamba, komanso tchizi ndi mkaka wowawasa ziyenera kukhalapo muzakudya za mwana wamphongo.

Kudyetsa tebulo kwa amphaka ang'onoang'ono amawoneka motere:

• m'mwezi woyamba wa moyo, phala la mkaka ndi yolk yophika zimayambitsidwa;
• Chachiwiri, muyenera kuyambitsa tchizi chanyumba, nyama yophika yophika ndi tchizi;
• chachitatu - phala phala, nyama ndi masamba, nyama yophika mu zidutswa ndi yaiwisi yopotoka, masamba obiriwira.

Mukhoza kupitiriza kudyetsa mwana wanu ndi mkaka wosakaniza, koma muyenera kutsatira ndondomeko ndi mlingo wake. Iwo m'pofunika kupereka wapadera osakaniza kwa zisindikizo za m'badwo uno.

Kuyambira ali ndi zaka za masabata atatu, chakudya chapadera mu mawonekedwe a granules chikhoza kuyambitsidwa muzakudya za nyama. Mlingo woyambirira ndi ma granules angapo oviikidwa m'madzi. Kuyambira ali ndi miyezi iwiri, ma granules amatha kuperekedwa mwangwiro popanda kuviika.

Ngati mupatsa mwana wanu chakudya chouma, ndiye pafupi ndi iye musaiwale kuika mbale ya madzi oyera, zomwe zili mkati mwake ziyenera kusinthidwa tsiku lililonse.

Komanso, ngati mwatengera kunyumba mphaka kapena amphaka angapo, kumbukirani kuti simuli ndi udindo wongowadyetsa ndi kuwasamalira, komanso kuwalera. Inu kwathunthu m'malo mayi ake ndi ayenera kukhala ndi udindo nyama yaing'ono ndi chitetezo.