Kodi kupanga nyumba galu?

Zambiri mwa zinyumbazi ndi zomangika zosavuta, zokhala ndi makona anayi komanso denga lotsika. Palinso zipinda zovuta zokhala ndi zipinda zingapo komanso magawo ambiri, koma zochulukirapo izi zimangosokoneza moyo wa chiweto. Kodi tiyenera kuganizira chiyani pomanga nyumba ya galu?

Maonekedwe ndi kukula

Chinthu choyamba choti musamalire ndi mawonekedwe a kanyumba ka m'tsogolo ndi miyeso yake. Miyeso ya kapangidwe ndi yofunika kwambiri, popeza galu ayenera kumva bwino: modekha kutembenuka, kuima kwa msinkhu wake wonse ndi kutambasula m'nyumba. Khomolo lisakhale locheperapo kapena lalikulu kwambiri. M'nyengo yozizira, nyumba yaikulu imakhala yovuta kwambiri kutentha, yomwe imakhala yodzaza ndi matenda a ziweto.

Kodi kudziwa kukula?

• Utali = kutalika kwa galu kuchokera mphuno mpaka kumchira + 5-7 cm;

• M'lifupi mwake uyenera kukhala wofanana ndi kutalika kwa kanyumbako;

• Kutalika kumakhalanso pafupifupi kofanana ndi kutalika, koma osachepera kutalika kwa galu + 5 cm;

• kutsegula m'lifupi = galu chifuwa m'lifupi + 5 cm;

• Kutalika kwa kutsegula = kutalika kwa galu pakufota + 5 cm.

Mukasankha kukula kwa kanyumbako, mutha kuyamba kupanga pafupifupi mawonekedwe.

Kumbali imodzi, nyumbayo iyenera kukhala insulated, Komano, ife ventilate bwino. Mikhalidwe yonseyi imakumana ndi kusinthika kwa kanyumba komwe kamakhala ndi vestibule. Malo ogona akuluakulu amatenthedwa, amapangidwira nyengo yozizira. Chipindacho chimasiyidwa popanda kutsekereza - iyi ndi njira yomwe galu amatha kupuma m'chilimwe kuchokera kutentha ndi dzuwa.

Kutalika kwa nyumba yotereyi "zipinda ziwiri" ndizowirikiza kawiri ngati mawonekedwe osavuta okhala ndi chipinda chimodzi. Khomo lalikulu la nyumbayo limapangidwa kuchokera kumbali ya chipinda chozizira. Ndipo khomo la mbali yake yotsekeredwayo lichokere kukhoma lakumbuyo.

Chonde dziwani: popanga kanyumba, ndikofunikira kuganizira pansi pake. Siziyenera kuyima pansi, chifukwa pansi pakhoza kuwola msanga. Muyenera kupanga zogwiriziza kapena miyendo ya dongosolo lonse.

zipangizo

Monga lamulo, nyumbayi imapangidwa ndi matabwa. Izi ndi zinthu zachilengedwe zomwe zizikhala zaka zambiri. Monga chotenthetsera (ndipo ndikofunikira munyengo yapakati Russia), kumva, polystyrene kapena ubweya wa mchere ndi woyenera. Insulation ingagwiritsidwe ntchito pakhoma, pansi komanso ngakhale madenga.

Mukamapanga kanyumba, ndikofunikira kuyang'anira chitetezo: misomali yonse iyenera kubzalidwa bwino mkati kuti galu asawononge chipewa chake pachipewa chotuluka.

Kuphatikiza apo, ndi bwino kumangirira makoma mkati mwa kanyumbako ndi zinthu zomwe zikhadabo za pet sizimamatira (mwachitsanzo, plywood kapena chipboard).

Nsalu

Mukamapanga kanyumba, muyenera kusankha nthawi yomweyo momwe denga lidzakhala: lathyathyathya kapena gable. Ubwino wa woyamba ndi kuti nyengo yofunda galu akhoza kugona pa kanyumba, kuwotcha padzuwa. Kumbukirani kuyika denga pang'onopang'ono kuti madzi azitha kuyenda pakagwa mvula. Kuphatikiza apo, iyenera kukhala yamphamvu komanso yodalirika kuti ipirire matalala ndi kulemera kwa chiweto.

Njira yabwino ndi denga lochotseka lomwe limapangitsa kukhala kosavuta kuyeretsa ndi kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Lamulo la msonkhano

Choyamba, pansi amayikidwa ndipo chimango chachikulu cha kanyumbako chimasonkhanitsidwa. Kenako denga lochotseka limamangidwa, makomawo amakutidwa ndi kutsekeredwa. Chomaliza ndikuyika denga panyumbayo.

Mukapanga kansalu, ganizirani za tinthu tating'ono. Mwachitsanzo, khomo likhoza kuphimbidwa ndi nsalu yokhuthala ngati tarpaulin. M'chilimwe chidzateteza kanyumbako ku kutentha, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira sidzalola mvula, matalala ndi mphepo.