Momwe mungatetezere khola lanu kumoto

Momwe mungatetezere khola lanu kumoto

Moto wosasunthika ndi maloto oyipa kwambiri omwe mwini wake wa kavalo angawaganizire. Ngakhale makola atsopano kapena akale satetezedwa kumoto. Akatswiri amati muli ndi mphindi zisanu ndi zitatu zokha kuti mutulutse akavalo pamoto. Ngati akhala m'chipinda chosuta kwa nthawi yayitali, kutulutsa utsi kungayambitse matenda osasinthika ...

Choncho, ndizofunika kwambiri kupewa moto, kutsata malamulo otetezera moto, zomwe ziyenera kukhala imodzi mwa ntchito zazikulu za eni ake okhazikika. Sikoyenera kokha kupanga ndi kukonza ndondomeko ya zochitika zofunika pakakhala moto, koma, choyamba, kuyesa khola la zoopsa zomwe zilipo kale, kuthetsa zofooka zonse ndikuletsa zochitika zawo m'tsogolomu.

Kuti tipeze malangizo ndi malangizo, tinapita kwa akatswiri. Onsewa ndi odziwa bwino akavalo. Tim Collins waku California ndi Rescue Technical Specialist wa Santa Barbara Humane Society ndi Advisor ku Santa Barbara Equestrian Center. Mwa zina, amasanthula khalidwe la akavalo poyembekezera moto, kusefukira kwa madzi ndi zivomezi. Ken Glattar wa Lake Tahoe Security Services, Inc. ku Reno, Nevada, ndi wofufuza zamoto. Dokotala Jim Hamilton pKuphatikiza pakuchita kwake kwachiweto nthawi zonse ndi Southern Pines Equine Associates North Carolina, ndi membala wa Moore County Emergency Response Team. Ndipo Lieutenant Chuck Younger wa ku Southern Pines Fire and Rescue Department sikuti amangophunzitsa chitetezo cha moto kwa apakavalo, amalangizanso ozimitsa moto momwe angagwiritsire ntchito mahatchi pazidzidzidzi. Akatswiri athu onse amachitira masemina ndi maphunziro okhudzana ndi chitetezo cha moto ndi zochitika zamoto m'madera okhala ndi akavalo.

njira zopewera

Choyamba, muyenera kulabadira malo "ofooka", mabowo muchitetezo chamoto, amachotsa zoopsa.

Sungani chakudya padera. Mfundoyi ikugogomezedwa ndi akatswiri onse! Udzu m'kati mwa mabala kapena mabala akhoza, yomwe imakhala yodzaza ndi kuyaka modzidzimutsa chifukwa cha zochitika za kutentha. Choncho, ziyenera kusungidwa kokha (!) mu udzu yosungirako, osati pafupi ndi zokopa.

Samalani. Sungani mu khola kuchuluka kocheperako kofunikira kuti mutsimikizire kuti mahatchi akuchuluka mosadodometsedwa.

"Mabele asanu mpaka khumi, makamaka pamtunda, kutali ndi mawaya amagetsi ndi magetsi," Chuck akulangiza. Khola la mchimwene wakeyo linapsa chifukwa munthu wogula udzu ankaponya mosasamala zitsulo pamwamba pa denga, pomwe udzuwo unakhudza waya wopanda kanthu.

“Siyani mpata pakati pa mabale,” akuwonjezera motero Tim. “Izi zithandiza kuchotsa chinyezi chomwe chimayambitsa mikangano. Ikani makina ozindikira utsi ndi chodziwira kutentha pamwamba pa udzu padenga.”

Yang'anani udzu wanu nthawi zambiri. Patatha mwezi umodzi kuchokera pamene udzu waperekedwa kwa inu, tsegulani ziboliboli kapena ziboliboli ndikuzikweza ngati sizinapangidwe. Ngati udzu uli wofunda, kuyaka modzidzimutsa kumatheka. Tengani mabolowo otentha mkati mumsewu, tayani zovundazo, zikhazikitseni ndi zowuma ngati simunakhale ndi nthawi yowaletsa.

«Osasuta!" - likhale lamulo lalikulu mu khola. Ikani ma decal oyenera. Osapanga zachilendo kwa aliyense!

"Nthawi zambiri ndimayang'ana momwe mafani amasuta pakati pa zokopa mkhola," akutero Chuck. "Kulakwitsa kumodzi kopusa ndipo umataya chilichonse!"

Kuteteza ndi insulate mawaya. Makoswe amakonda kuluma mawaya - samalirani chitetezo ndikunyamula mawaya onse mu ngalande yachitsulo. Tetezani zomangazo kuti kavalo, akusewera, asawawononge. Mukawona kuti hatchiyo imakonda kusewera ndi mapaipi okhala ndi magetsi, musokonezeni pompatsa zoseweretsa zina. Yang'anani nthawi zonse kukhulupirika kwa payipi, makamaka pamapindika.

Tetezani nyali. Ikani nyali iliyonse ndi khola lachitsulo kapena lapulasitiki lomwe kavalo sangathe kung'amba kapena kuwononga.

Kumenya makola bwino. Yesetsani kuti zofunda zisamangidwe - mulole mkwati amasule. Kupyolera mu zogona zotayirira, moto sudzafalikira mofulumira momwe ungathere.

Chotsani zinthu zoyaka moto m'khola. Onani botolo lililonse ndi botolo. Ngati imati "yoyaka" pamenepo, musayisunge m'khola m'malo opezeka anthu ambiri. Pezani bokosi lopangidwa ndi zinthu zokanira kuti musunge zinthu zotere. Pazifukwa zomwezo, musasiye chotchera udzu kapena chocheka m'khola. Chotsani zitini za penti, makamaka zikangotsegulidwa, chifukwa utsi woyaka moto ukhoza kuwunjikana.

Sungani dongosolo. Zinyalala zomwe zimachulukana m’khola zingathandize kufalitsa motowo. Tulukani pa nthawi yake, osasunga zosafunika. Kumasula ndime yokhazikika kuzinthu zakunja.

Sesani timipata. Sesani ndimeyi ndi kuchotsa zonse zotsalira za udzu, utuchi, manyowa. Chotsani ma cobwebs - amatha kuyaka kwambiri. Chotsani fumbi, makamaka fumbi lomwe limamanga mu chotenthetsera, pa nyale, ndi kuzungulira chotenthetsera chanu chamadzi. Chotsani fumbi kuchokera ku zowunikira utsi komanso - zitha kuyambitsa ma alarm abodza.

Samalani ndi zingwe zowonjezera. “Sitingakonde kuwaona m’makhola,” akutero Chuck, “koma akufunika, makamaka pogwiritsa ntchito makina odulira.” Gwiritsani ntchito mawaya amphamvu okhala ndi zotsekera bwino. Mukamaliza ntchito, musataye chingwe chowonjezera, chotsani ndikuchiyika mu kabati.

Osayika zingwe zokulira pafupi ndi udzu - fumbi kapena tinthu ta udzu titha kulowa mnyumbamo. Ngati kukhudzana kumachitika, tinthu tating'onoting'ono timayaka kwa nthawi yayitali, zomwe zingayambitse moto mwadzidzidzi. “Anthu amaganiza kuti mawaya amangoyaka okha. Zimachitika, koma nthawi zambiri moto umachitika chifukwa cha fumbi lotere lomwe lawulukira potulukira, "Ken akuchenjeza.

Ngati mutangoyamba kumanga khola, ndibwino kuti muyike zitsulo zokwanira zokhala ndi mapulagi kuti mtsogolomu musagwiritse ntchito zingwe zowonjezera. Mtengo wazitsulo ndi wochepa kwambiri, ndipo mlingo wa chitetezo cha moto ukuwonjezeka kwambiri! Lingaliro ili likugawidwa ndi akatswiri athu onse.

Kutentha zinthu. Talakitala yanu yaying'ono, chodulira, chotenthetsera, chilichonse chokhala ndi injini kapena chinthu chotenthetsera zisungidwe kutali ndi udzu, utuchi, ndi zinthu zomwe zimatha kuyaka.

Onetsetsani kuti injini kapena chotenthetsera ndi chozizira musanachisiye mosasamala.

Zomera zozungulira makola. Chotsani masamba ogwa, sungani udzu kuti usakule. "Zinyalala" zamasamba zimathandizira kufalikira kwa moto.

Sungani ndendeyo kutali ndi khola. Manyowa, omwe mumasunga musanayambe ntchito zapadera kapena mumadzipangira nokha, amayambanso kuphulika pang'onopang'ono kuchokera mkati. Ndi yoyaka kwambiri!

Tsopano popeza mwateteza khola lanu, itanani katswiri ngati nkotheka, amene angaunike ntchito yanu n’kukuuzani zina zimene mungachite kuti moto usapse.

Protection Malangizo otsatirawa adzakuthandizani kukonza chitetezo chanu pamoto. Zina mwa izo ndi zosavuta kuchita, zina zimafuna njira yowonjezereka.

Address. Dziwani adilesi yeniyeni ya khola lanu. Ozimitsa moto mwina sangathe kukupezani ndi dzina lanu kapena mafotokozedwe ake.

Perekani zinthu zabwinobwino polowera magalimoto polowera mkhola. Onse msewu ndi chipata, ndi zofunika kuchuluka kwa malo ufulu nkhani. Ozimitsa moto sangathe kukuthandizani ngati galimoto ilibe mwayi wopita ku khola.

Kupeza madzi. Ngati kulibe madzi ochuluka pafupi ndi khola lanu kapena osalumikizidwa, nthawi zonse sungani thanki yosungira madzi.

Ulamuliro wa Chuck ndi malita 50 a madzi pa bala lililonse la udzu (ngati moto wabuka m'sitolo ya udzu momwe muli mabolo 100 a udzu, ozimitsa moto amafunikira matani 5 amadzi kuti azimitsa udzu wokhawokha)! Kuchuluka kwa madzi omwe ozimitsa moto adzabweretsa nawo sangakhale okwanira kuzimitsa kuchuluka kwa udzu. Onetsetsani kuti mutha kumwa madzi ambiri nthawi iliyonse.

Halters ndi zingwe. Khola lililonse liyenera kukhala ndi cholembera ndi halter yolendewera kuti musataye nthawi kuyang'ana ngati mukufuna kutulutsa akavalo mu khola. Payenera kukhala zinthu zina (nsalu) pafupi zomwe mungathe kuphimba mutu wa kavalo, kumanga makutu ake ndi maso ake. Nsalu iyi siyenera kusungidwa ndi khola (komwe imasonkhanitsa fumbi), koma muyenera kudziwa komwe ili.

“Udzisamalirenso wekha. Bwerani pahatchi ya manja aatali. Kavalo wamantha chitani mwaukali ndikuluma mkono,” Tim anachenjeza motero.

Mahatchi ali ndi chibadwa chofuna kuthamangira m'khola pangozi, ngakhale khola litayaka moto. Kuti achepetse chibadwa ichi, Chuck nthawi zambiri amasuntha akavalo kuchokera ku khola kupita kumtunda kupita kotuluka.

Dziwani ndikulemba zotuluka zonse.

Ikani zozimitsira moto. Chuck amalimbikitsa kusunga chozimitsira moto cha ABC (chemical) m'makhola a chipinda chopumira. Ngati zofunda zayaka moto, mudzafunika madzi. Chozimitsira moto chamankhwala chimathandiza kuzimitsa moto, koma zofunda zake zidzapsa. Ngati moto wamagetsi uchitika, gwiritsani ntchito chozimitsira moto cha mankhwala.

Kupezeka kwa ma hoses a kutalika kofunikira. Onetsetsani kuti payipi yolumikizidwa ndi madzi ikufika mbali zonse za khola. Ngati mudzazimitsa nokha moto, onetsetsani kuti palibe zoyala zofuka zotsala paliponse.

Ikani zodziwira utsi. Asungeni aukhondo ndikusintha mabatire munthawi yake.

Sungani tochi pafupi ndi khomo lililonse lakumaso ndipo fufuzani nthawi zonse mabatire omwe ali mmenemo.

Nambala zafoni zadzidzidzi. Nambala za foni zimenezi ziyenera kulembedwa m’mbale ndi kuziika m’malo amene anthu angathe kuziona. Komanso, zizindikirozo ziyenera kusonyeza adiresi ya khola lanu, mwinamwake zizindikiro ndi njira zosavuta zofikira kumeneko. Mutha kudzilembera nokha khadi lofotokozera nokha ndikufunsa wina wakunja kuti abwere ku khola lanu. Muloleni anene maganizo ake, n'zosavuta kuyendamo. Konzani ndikulembanso pa piritsi. Tchulani ma coordinates a navigator (ngati nkotheka)

Lumikizanani ndi azadzidzi mdera lanu pasadakhale. Siyani wotumizira ma coordinate anu. Asiyeni akhale kale mu database.

Pangani levada pakayaka moto - mukhoza kuika akavalo ochotsedwa pamoto m'menemo. Iyenera kukhala kumbali ya leeward kuti akavalo asapume utsi. Onetsetsani kuti chipata chake chimatsegula mosavuta ndi dzanja limodzi. Ikani chipika cha kasupe chomwe chimatseka chipata chokha kuti muthamangire kavalo wotsatira.

Pangani ndondomeko yozimitsa moto ndikuzichita ndi akavalo, antchito okhazikika, eni ake achinsinsi komanso obwera pafupipafupi.

kubwereza kwa chidziwitso. Osasunga zolembedwa zoyambirira zilizonse zofunika mkhola. Ngati mukufuna kuti ziziwonetsedwa komanso pagulu, pangani makope. Sungani zoyambirira kunyumba.

Lembani mndandanda wa mankhwala ofunikira ndipo nthawi zonse fufuzani ngati muli ndi mankhwala muzothandizira zanu zoyamba.

Yang'anani khola madzulo tsiku lililonse. Yang'anani kaye mkhalidwe wa akavalo, ndiyeno dongosolo la m'khola. Samalani ku zipinda zomwe pangakhale TV, ketulo, chitofu, chowongolera, ndi zina zotero. Onetsetsani kuti mawaya onse achotsedwa panjira, zida zonse zamagetsi ndi magetsi azimitsidwa. Sungani dongosolo.

Konzani zomwe muyenera kuyang'ana nthawi ndi nthawi. Mwachitsanzo, zozimitsa moto mwezi uno, ambiri kuyeretsa mwezi wamawa, etc. Kotero inu mukhoza kulinganiza ntchito mu khola lanu. Bungwe ndi kulamulira ndi 50% chitetezo.

Deborah Lyons; kumasulira kwa Valeria Smirnova (gwero)