Momwe mungalere galu womvera: maphunziro oyamba

Malamulo oyambirira kwa galu womvera

Maphunziro ofunikira omwe amatsimikizira chitetezo cha galu ndi mtendere wa ena: "Kwa ine", "Kenako", "Fu", "Malo", "Khalani", "Gona pansi", "Patsani". Nzeru zina zili ndi inu, luntha la galu limakupatsani mwayi wodziwa zinthu zambiri. Koma malamulo oyambirira ayenera kuchitidwa mosakayikira komanso muzochitika zilizonse.

Kupanga malamulo

Pali njira zingapo zoperekera malamulo. Zoyambira: zopanda mikangano komanso zamakina. Aliyense wa iwo ali ndi ufulu kukhalapo, koma ndi bwino kuphatikiza iwo molondola. 

Sit command

Njira yopanda mikangano1. Tengani zodzaza manja, perekani chidutswa kwa galu. Adzamvetsetsa kuti chinachake chozizira chikumuyembekezera kutsogolo.2. Itanani galuyo ndi dzina lake, nenani “Khalani”, gwirani mankhwalawo mpaka mphuno ndipo musunthe pang’onopang’ono m’mwamba ndi kumbuyo kumbuyo kwa mutu wa galuyo. Dzanja liziyenda pafupi ndi mutu.3. Kutsatira dzanja lanu ndikuchiza ndi mphuno yake, galuyo amakweza nkhope yake ndikukhala pansi. Palibe matsenga, sayansi yeniyeni: mwachibadwa, galu sangathe kuyang'ana mmwamba ataima.4. Chakudya chagalucho chikangokhudza pansi, nthawi yomweyo chitamani ndipo nthawi yomweyo chichitireni.5. Ngati sichigwira ntchito koyamba, musadandaule. Ngakhale kupindika pang'ono kwa miyendo yakumbuyo kuyenera kulipidwa. 

Mphotho ndendende pa nthawi ya squat kapena kupinda miyendo, osati pamene galu adzukanso - mwinamwake zochita zolakwika zidzalipidwa!

 6. Ngati galu akwera pamiyendo yakumbuyo, chithandizo chake chimakhala chokwera kwambiri. Kubwerera mmbuyo - chitani masewera olimbitsa thupi pakona kapena gwiritsani ntchito miyendo ya wothandizira ngati "khoma". Kusintha nyambo ndi manja 

1. Sungani zakudya, koma nthawi ino sungani zakudyazo m'thumba lanu. Dyetsani galu wanu kuluma kamodzi.
2. Itanani dzina la galuyo, nenani kuti “Khalani”, bweretsani dzanja lanu (popanda maswiti!)
3. Ambiri mwina, galu adzakhala pansi, kutsatira dzanja. Tamandani ndi kuchiza mwamsanga.
4. Lowetsani manja. Perekani lamulo la "Khalani" kwinaku mukukweza mkono wanu, mukuweramira pachigongono, chikhatho chamanja, kutsogolo kwa phewa ndikugwedezeka mwachangu. Galuyo akakhala, nthawi yomweyo mutamande ndi kumuchitira.

Njira yamakina

1. Galuyo ayenera kukhala kumanzere kwanu. Musungeni pa leash yaifupi. Tembenukirani, lamulani "Khalani". Panthawi imodzimodziyo, kokerani leash mmwamba ndi kumbuyo ndi dzanja lanu lamanja, ndipo ndi kumanzere, pezani pang'onopang'ono pa croup. Galu adzakhala. Mdyetseni. Ngati galu ayesa kudzuka, bwerezani lamuloli, pezani pang'onopang'ono pa croup. Akakhala pansi muzimuthandiza.
2. Pangani masewerawa kukhala ovuta. Atapereka lamulo, pang'onopang'ono yambani kulowera pambali. Ngati galu ayesa kusintha malo, bwerezani lamulolo.

Lamulo la "Pansi".

Njira yopanda mikangano

1. Itanani galu, funsani kukhala pansi, mphotho.
2. Lolani kununkhiza chidutswa chinanso, nenani "Gona pansi", tsitsani yummy pansi, pakati pa miyendo yakutsogolo. Musalole galu kuligwira, kuphimba ndi zala zanu.
3. Galuyo akangotsitsa mutu wake, kanikizani pang'onopang'ono chidutswacho kumbuyo ndipo chidzagona. Tamandani, chitirani.
4. Ngati sichigwira ntchito nthawi yoyamba, tamandani galu wanu chifukwa choyesera ngakhale pang'ono. Ndikofunika kujambula nthawi yeniyeni.
5. Ngati munalibe nthawi ndipo galu adayesa kudzuka, chotsani mankhwalawa ndikuyambanso.
6. Galuyo akangophunzira kutsatira lamulo loti amuchitire, m'malo mwake nyamboyo ndi manja.

Mwinamwake, poyamba, galu adzayesa kudzuka, osati kugona. Osamukalipira, sakumvetsabe zomwe mukufuna. Ingoyambaninso ndikubwereza zolimbitsa thupi mpaka galuyo atapeza bwino.

 Kusintha nyambo ndi manja

1. Nenani "Khalani", chitirani.
2. Bisani chithandizo m'dzanja lanu lina. Lamulani "Pansi" ndikutsitsa dzanja POPANDA ZOTHANDIZA pansi, monga munkachitira kale
3. Galuyo akangogona pansi, mutamande ndi kumuchitira zinthu.
4. Pambuyo pobwereza zochitikazo kangapo, lowetsani lamulo la manja. Nenani "Gona pansi" ndipo nthawi yomweyo kwezani ndikutsitsa mkono wopindika pachigongono, panja pansi, mpaka pamlingo wa lamba. Galuyo akangogona pansi, mutamande ndi kumuchitira.

Njira yamakina

1. Galu amakhala kumanzere kwanu, pa leash. Tembenukirani kwa iye, gwerani pa bondo lanu lakumanja, nenani lamulo, kanikizani pang'onopang'ono pa zofota ndi dzanja lanu lamanzere, kukoka chingwe patsogolo ndi pansi ndi dzanja lanu lamanja. Mutha kuyendetsa dzanja lanu lamanja pang'onopang'ono pamiyendo yakutsogolo ya galuyo. Gwirani mwachidule pamalo opendekera, kugwira ndi dzanja lanu ndikukuthokozani ndikukuthokozani.
2. Galu wanu akaphunzira kugona pansi polamulidwa, yesetsani kudziletsa. Perekani lamulo, ndipo galuyo akagona pansi, pang'onopang'ono muzichokapo. Galu akafuna kudzuka, nenani “Pansi” ndi kugonanso. Lipirani chilichonse chotsatira.

"Kenako" gulu

Njira yopanda mikangano Lamulo la Near ndi lovuta kwambiri, koma ndikosavuta kudziwa ngati mugwiritsa ntchito zosowa zachilengedwe za galu. Mwachitsanzo, chakudya. Pamene galu ali ndi mwayi "wopeza" chinachake chokoma kwambiri.

1. Tengani chakudya chokoma m'dzanja lanu lamanzere ndipo, mutalamula "Kenako", ndi kusuntha kwa dzanja lanu ndi chithandizo, perekani malo omwe mukufuna.
2. Ngati galu wayima pa phazi lamanzere, mutamande ndi kumuchitira.
3. Galuyo akamvetsa zimene zimafunika kwa iye, m’chitireni chithandizo atangocheza naye kwakanthawi. Pambuyo pake, nthawi yowonetsera ikuwonjezeka.
4. Tsopano mutha kupitilira kuyenda mumzere wowongoka pamtunda wapakati. Gwirani mankhwalawo m'dzanja lanu lamanzere ndikuwongolera galuyo. Perekani zopatsa mphamvu nthawi ndi nthawi. Ngati ndi kotheka, gwirani mopepuka kapena kukoka galu pa leash.
5. Pang'onopang'ono kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha "zakudya", kuwonjezera nthawi pakati pawo.

Njira yamakina

1. Tengani galu wanu pa leash yaifupi. Gwirani chingwe ndi dzanja lanu lamanzere (pafupi ndi kolala momwe mungathere), gawo laulere la leash liyenera kukhala m'dzanja lanu lamanja. Galu ali pa mwendo wakumanzere.
2. Nenani "Pafupi" ndikupita patsogolo, kulola galu kulakwitsa. Atangokupezani, kokerani chingwe chake kumbuyo - ku mwendo wanu wakumanzere. Kukwapula ndi dzanja lanu lamanzere, kuchitira, kutamandani. Ngati galu akutsalira kumbuyo kapena kusunthira kumbali, mukonzenso ndi leash.
3. Onani momwe gulu laphunzirira bwino. Galuyo akachoka panjira, nenani “Pafupi”. Ngati galuyo abwerera ku malo omwe ankafuna, lamulo linaphunziridwa.
4. Pangani masewerawa kukhala ovuta polamula "Pafupi" potembenuka, kufulumizitsa ndi kuchepetsa.
5. Ndiye phwando limachitidwa popanda leash.

Lamulo la malo

1. Ikani galu pansi, ikani chinthu chilichonse (makamaka chokhala ndi malo akuluakulu) kutsogolo kwa miyendo yake yakutsogolo, gwirani, ikani chithandizo ndipo nthawi yomweyo munene kuti "Malo". Izi zidzakopa chidwi cha galuyo pa phunzirolo.
2. Lamulani ndi mawu okhwima pang'ono, chokani pa galuyo.
3. Bwererani kwa galu wanu nthawi ndi nthawi ndikumupatsa chithandizo. Pachiyambi, nthawizo ziyenera kukhala zazifupi kwambiri - galu asanasankhe kuwuka.
4. Pang'onopang'ono kuwonjezera nthawi. Galu akadzuka, amabwezedwa pamalo ake.

Team "Kwa Ine"

Njira yopanda mikangano

1. Itanani mwana wagalu (choyamba kunyumba, ndiyeno kunja - kuyambira kumalo otchingidwa ndi mipanda), pogwiritsa ntchito dzina lakutchulidwa ndi lamulo lakuti "Bwerani kwa Ine".
2. Ndiye kuyandikira, kutamanda galu, kuchitira.
3. Musalole galu kupita nthawi yomweyo, khalani pafupi ndi inu kwakanthawi.
4. Msiyeni galuyo kuti akayendenso.

Pambuyo pa lamulo lakuti "Bwerani kwa Ine", simungathe kulanga galu kapena kumunyamula pa chingwe nthawi zonse ndikupita naye kunyumba. Chifukwa chake mumangophunzitsa galuyo kuti lamuloli likuwonetsa zovuta. Lamulo loti “Idzani kwa Ine” liyenera kulumikizidwa ndi zabwino.

 Njira yamakina

1. Galuyo akakhala pa chingwe chachitali, mlekeni apite patali, ndipo pomutchula dzina lake, lamulani “Idzani kwa ine.” Onetsani zabwino. Galu akamayandikira, thandizani.
2. Ngati galu wanu wasokonezedwa, mumukokere ndi chingwe. Ngati ikuyandikira mwaulesi, mukhoza kunamizira kuti mukuthawa.
3. Gwiritsitsani zinthu. Mwachitsanzo, itanani galu pamasewera.
4. Gwirizanitsani lamulolo ndi manja: dzanja lamanja, lotambasulidwa kumbali pamapewa, limagwera mofulumira m'chiuno.
5. Lamuloli limatengedwa kuti laphunzira pamene galu abwera kwa inu ndikukhala pa phazi lanu lakumanzere.

Amalamula "Fu" ndi "Ayi"

Monga lamulo, agalu amakonda kufufuza dziko lozungulira, ndipo izi sizikhala zotetezeka nthawi zonse. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kufotokozera chiweto "malamulo a hostel". Pankhaniyi, malamulo oletsa sangathe kuperekedwa. Ngati munagwira mwana wagalu panthawi yomwe akuchita "mlandu", muyenera:

1. Yandikirani kwa iye mosazindikira.
2. Kunena mwamphamvu komanso mwamphamvu kuti "Fu!"
3. Gwirani pang'onopang'ono zofota kapena mbama pang'ono ndi nyuzipepala yopinda kuti khanda liyimitse zomwe sakufuna.

Mwina kuyambira nthawi yoyamba mwana wagalu sangamvetse chomwe chinayambitsa kusakhutira kwanu, ndipo akhoza kukhumudwa. Osafuna kukondedwa ndi chiweto chanu, koma pakapita nthawi mupatseni masewera kapena koyenda. Osabwereza "Fu" nthawi zambiri! Ndikokwanira kutchula lamulo kamodzi, mwamphamvu komanso mosamalitsa. Komabe, kuuma mtima sikufanana ndi nkhanza. Mwana wagalu angomvetsetsa kuti simukusangalala. Iye si chigawenga chokhwima ndipo sakanati awononge moyo wanu, adangotopa. Monga lamulo, malamulo oletsa amaphunziridwa mwamsanga. Iwo amaonedwa kuti anaphunzira pamene galu mosakayikira amachita iwo nthawi yoyamba. Nthawi zina ndikofunikira kuphunzitsa lamulo la "Fu" kwa galu wamkulu. Nthawi zina zimakhala zosavuta: agalu akuluakulu amakhala anzeru ndipo amatha kufananiza pakati pa khalidwe loipa ndi zotsatira zake. Koma lamulo lalikulu silinasinthidwe: mutha kudzudzula chiweto pokhapokha mutachita zolakwika. Monga lamulo, kawiri kapena katatu ndikwanira kuti galu agwire. Nthawi zina, poyankha kuletsa, galu amakuyang'anani mofunsa mafunso: kodi mukutsimikiza kuti izi sizingatheke?

Mfundo zambiri za maphunziro

• zofanana
• mwachizolowezi
• kusintha kuchokera ku zosavuta kupita ku zovuta

Ndi bwino kuyamba kuphunzira gululo pamalo abata, opanda phokoso pomwe mulibe zokopa zakunja. Kuphatikizika kwa luso kumachitika kale m'malo ovuta: m'malo atsopano, pamaso pa anthu ena ndi agalu, etc. Nthawi yabwino yophunzitsira ndi m'mawa musanadye kapena maola awiri mutatha kudya. Osagwira ntchito mopambanitsa galu. Maphunziro ena kwa mphindi 2 - 10 ndikupumula ndikuchita kangapo patsiku. Sinthani dongosolo la malamulo. Apo ayi, galu "adzalingalira" lamulo lotsatira ndikulipereka popanda pempho lanu, basi. Malamulo ophunziridwa ayenera kutsitsimutsidwa nthawi ndi nthawi mu kukumbukira kwa galu. Woimira mtundu uliwonse amafunika kumva kuti amakondedwa ndi kufunidwa. Koma nthawi yomweyo, sayenera kuloledwa kukwera makwerero olemekezeka - ndipo ayesa! Chiwonetsero chilichonse chaukali chiyenera kukumana ndi kusakhutira kumbali yanu! 

Mfundo Zazikulu za Chilango cha Agalu

1. Kusagwirizana Zomwe zili zoletsedwa zimakhala zoletsedwa nthawi zonse.
2. Kusamalitsa - popanda nkhanza kwa galu, malinga ndi kukula kwa chiweto.
3. Changu - nthawi yomweyo pa nthawi ya khalidwe loipa, mu mphindi imodzi galu sadzamvetsanso.
4. Kulingalira bwino Galuyo ayenera kumvetsa chimene walakwa. N’zosatheka kulanga, mwachitsanzo, chifukwa chakuti galuyo anayang’ana njira yolakwika.

Zolakwa zazikulu za mphunzitsi wa novice

• Ulesi, kusaganiza bwino, malamulo osatsimikizika, kungokhala chete, kusowa chipiriro.
• Matchulidwe osayimitsa a lamulo (khala-sit-sit) ngati galu sanatsatire mawu oyamba.
• Kusintha lamulo, kuwonjezera mawu owonjezera.
• Kugwiritsa ntchito pafupipafupi malamulo a "Fu" ndi "Ayi", mothandizidwa ndi chikoka champhamvu, kumawopseza galu, kumapangitsa mantha.
• Chilango cha galu kapena zochita zina zosasangalatsa pambuyo pa lamulo lakuti “Bwerani kwa Ine”. Gululi liyenera kugwirizanitsidwa ndi zochitika zabwino zokhazokha.