Momwe mungawerengere mbadwa

Mutha kugula galu wopanda mapepala komanso mapepala. Koma ngati mukufuna kugula chiweto choyera kuti muchite nawo ziwonetsero ndi kuswana, muyenera chiweto chokhala ndi makolo. Ngati tikukamba za kagalu kakang'ono, n'zovuta kudziwa ndi maonekedwe momwe adzachitira nawo bwino ziwonetsero. Ngakhale woweta wodziwa zambiri sangakupatseni chitsimikizo. Komabe, kutha "kuwerenga" mbadwa ndikusankha zinyalala zoyenera kudzakulitsa mwayi wanu wopambana.

Kodi woweta angakane kupereka zikalata za kagalu?

Lingaliro la funsoli likadali pakufuna kwa woweta. Chifukwa chake, ngakhale mwana wagaluyo ndi wobiriwira, wowetayo angakane kumupatsa zikalata. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mwanayo akugulitsidwa mtengo wotsika komanso ali ndi chikhalidwe chakuti m'tsogolomu sadzachita nawo ntchito yoweta. Kapena ngati galu ali m'gulu la ziweto, ndiye kuti, sagwirizana mokwanira ndi chikhalidwe cha mtundu, ali ndi zizindikiro zolepheretsa (mwachitsanzo, Labrador ali ndi malo oyera pamphuno kapena paws). Zifukwa zingakhale zosiyana. Koma mulimonsemo, pamene woweta akukana kutulutsa mbadwa, izi zikuwonetsedwa mu mgwirizano wogulitsa.

Kodi khadi la galu ndi chiyani ndipo limasiyana bwanji ndi makolo ake?

Ana agalu asanakwanitse masabata a 2, woweta amafotokoza kubadwa kwawo ku Belarusian Cynological Association (membala wa FCI - International Cynological Federation). Ali ndi zaka 30 - 60 masiku, ana agalu amawunikidwa ndi akatswiri kapena mtsogoleri wa gululo (ngati kalabu ilibe BKO pakati pa akatswiri). Asanagulitsidwe, ana agalu amalembedwa chizindikiro kapena ma microchip. Ngati mwana wagalu anagulitsidwa asanaunike ndi katswiri, sipadzaperekedwa kwa mwana wagalu. Mwana aliyense amapatsidwa khadi la galu. Uyu si mbadwa. Ku Western Europe, khadi la galu lili ndi chidziwitso cha mibadwo itatu ya makolo. Makhadi a ana agalu operekedwa ndi BKO amasonyeza dzina la galuyo ndi mayina a makolo, osatchula makolo akutali. Wowetayo amamupatsa dzina loti mwana wagaluyo asanauzidwe ndi katswiri. Pachinyalala chimodzi, mayina onse amayambira ndi chilembo chimodzi ndipo sayenera kupitirira mawu awiri. Ana agalu onse omwe ali mu zinyalala ayenera kukhala ndi mayina osiyanasiyana. Wowetayo angapereke khadi la galu kapena makolo ake ndi galuyo. Ngati mwapatsidwa khadi la galu, galuyo asanakwanitse miyezi 3, amasinthidwa ndi makolo. The pedigree amapangidwa ndi BKO (pa pempho la kalabu momwe obereketsa ali membala) ndipo amaperekedwa ndi obereketsa. Nthawi zambiri, zambiri zokhudzana ndi makolo zimaperekedwa pamasamba a nazale. Wowetayo amalowetsa dzina ndi zoyambira za mwiniwake watsopano, adilesi yake mumtundu.

Ndi chidziwitso chotani chomwe chili m'mibadwo ya galu?

Mibadwo yomwe imadziwika ndi FCI imakhala ndi mibadwo itatu ya makolo. Uwu ndi mtundu wa banja, womwe umatsimikizira kuti makolo a mwana wagalu (m'mibadwo itatu) anali a mtundu womwewo. Pambuyo pofufuza, katswiri akhoza kusindikiza mzerewo "osati ntchito yobereketsa" ngati mwana wagaluyo sakukwaniritsa zofunikira (mano akusowa, kuluma ndi zolakwika, mtundu siwofanana, mchira ndi crease, etc.) muyezo si chiganizo cha galu. Atha kukhala chiweto chodabwitsa, koma sadzakhala nyenyezi yaziwonetsero komanso kholo lonyada. Koma galuyo sayenera kukhala ndi zizindikiro za kuwonongeka kwa majini zomwe sizigwirizana ndi thanzi ndi nyonga. Pakakhala zopotoka zosavomerezeka ndi zopindika, palibe khadi la ana agalu kapena mbadwa zomwe zimaperekedwa.

Kodi ndizotheka kutenga nawo gawo pazowonetsa zagalu zapadziko lonse lapansi ndi BKO pedigree?

BKO imatulutsa zitsanzo ziwiri: zovomerezeka ku Republic of Belarus (mu Chirasha kapena Chibelarusi - kwa nzika za Belarus), komanso muyezo wapadziko lonse (kutumiza kunja). Ngati mwapatsidwa mtundu wamkati, koma mukufuna kutenga nawo gawo pazowonetsa kapena mipikisano yapadziko lonse lapansi, mutha kusinthanitsa chikalatacho kuti mutengere mbiri yakunja. Pachifukwa ichi ndizotheka kutenga nawo mbali paziwonetsero zapadziko lonse lapansi komwe makolo a FCI amadziwika.

Kodi mumzera wa galu muli chiyani?

The pedigree limasonyeza nambala yake, galu dzina, mtundu, mtundu, tsiku lobadwa, kugonana, kusalana. Zambiri za makolo zimalowetsedwanso (mazina, nambala yolembetsa kuchokera ku stud book, maudindo ndi zotsatira za mayeso a majini - ngati alipo). Zambiri za makolo akutali, mibadwo itatu. Ngati mtunduwo wasindikizidwa "mtundu wa atypical", galuyo sadzaloledwa kuswana. Mitundu yovomerezeka imatchulidwa pamtundu wamtundu. Ku Ulaya, dzina la kennel limalembedwa kale asanatchulidwe dzina la galu. Ngati zisonyezedwa pambuyo pa dzina lakutchulidwa, izi zikusonyeza kuti mwana wagalu amachokera ku khola ili, koma sanabadwe mmenemo. Ku Belarus, dzina la kennel limalembedwa pamaso pa dzina la mwana wagalu kapena pambuyo pake, mwanzeru ya woweta. Mwini kennel amalengeza zofuna zake pamene akulembetsa kennel. Malita onse amalembedwa mu Stud Book ya dziko limene mwiniwake amakhala komanso kumene anawo anabadwira. Ku Belarus, buku la stud limasungidwa ndi BKO. Ngati woweta akukhala m'dziko lomwe ma studbook ake sadziwika ndi FCI, amalembetsa kudziko lomwe mabuku ake amavomerezedwa ndi FCI. Mitundu yomwe siidziwika ndi FCI (mwachitsanzo, East European Shepherd Dog) imalembetsedwa mu appendix ya studbook. Mibadwo imaperekedwa kwa agalu oterowo, koma amatenga nawo mbali kunja kwa gulu paziwonetsero (popeza sanaphatikizidwe mugulu lililonse). Ngati mmodzi wa makolo mu mibadwo 3 ali ndi nambala yolembetsa osati kuchokera m'buku la stud, kagaluyo samadziwika kuti ndi mtundu weniweni.

Kodi ndi bwino kulabadira mayina a makolo a galu?

Mtengo. Ngati dzina lomwelo limapezeka kangapo, zikutanthauza kuti inbreeding idagwiritsidwa ntchito (inbreeding, pamene achibale amalukidwa). Kubereketsa kungakhale kolungamitsidwa (mwachitsanzo, pamene kuli kofunikira kukonza jini linalake), koma liyenera kuchitidwa pazifukwa zazikulu komanso pansi pa ulamuliro wokhwima. Kuswana sikuyenera kuyandikira 2:2 (mwachitsanzo, zidzukulu ndi agogo aakazi). Kuchuluka kwa inbreeding (mwachitsanzo, mchimwene ndi mlongo) kumaloledwa kokha ndi chilolezo cha gulu la ziweto (ngati zilipo) kapena BKO kuswana Commission. Ngati mayina onse omwe ali m'gululi ndi osiyana, ndiye kuti kufalikira (agalu odutsa omwe alibe makolo wamba) kuti apeze zatsopano ndikuwongolera mikhalidwe yamunthu. Pali kuswana - kuswana motsatira mizere, pamene yaikazi ndi yaimuna yadutsa, kukhala ndi makolo ofanana.