Kodi kuphunzitsa agalu osaka?

Pa nthawi ya General maphunziro galuyo amakulitsa luso limene limam’thandiza kuwongolera bwino khalidwe lake, kupangitsa galuyo kukhala wopanda vuto m’banja ndi kumalo kumene amakhala ndi mlenjeyo. Galu aliyense ayenera kukhala wakhalidwe labwino. Kuphatikiza apo, luso lomvera limakupatsani mwayi wowongolera galu akagwiritsidwa ntchito pazolinga zake, ndiko kuti, posaka, popeza galu wosalamulirika pakusaka amatha kusokoneza kuposa thandizo.

A galu kusaka ayenera kudziwa dzina lake, kukhala bata pa kolala ndi kuipanikiza, yendani pafupi ndi munthu pa liŵiro limene akufunikira, ponse paŵiri pa chingwe komanso popanda chingwe. Galu wophunzitsidwa bwino ayenera kutero Khalani pansi, kagoneni ndi kudzuka monga koyenera magulu. Mosakayikira ndi wotsimikizika kupita kwa mwiniwake pa pempho lake loyamba. Kuonjezera apo, galu wosaka nyama amafunikira kuti azisamalira ziweto "mwaulemu". Galu wowetedwa bwino sayenera kusonyeza khalidwe losakira ziweto, kaya ndi mphaka kapena nkhosa yolira!

Njira ya maphunziro ambiri a kusaka agalu si wosiyana ndi njira ndi njira ambiri amavomereza ambiri cynology. Komabe, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti agalu osaka amaphunzira kumvera pang'onopang'ono kuposa, mwachitsanzo, mitundu ya agalu. Amakhala odziyimira pawokha komanso ochedwa kutsatira malamulo, ndipo ena amakhala ouma khosi.

Mtundu wachiwiri wa maphunziro ndi maphunziro apadera, amene amanena za mapangidwe galu mwachindunji kusaka. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, maphunziro apadera a greyhounds ndi agalu oboola amatchedwa grafting, hounds - kuyendetsa, agalu akulozera - nataska. Laikas nthawi zambiri amakonzekeretsedwa, koma nthawi zina amanyozedwa.

Makhalidwe a maphunziro apadera a agalu osaka amatsimikiziridwa ndi mtundu wa kusaka komwe adalengedwa.

Greyhounds ndi gulu la agalu osakira omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito posaka nyama zakuthengo popanda zida. Ndi greyhound amasaka kalulu, nkhandwe, nkhandwe ndi nkhandwe. Ntchito ya greyhounds ndikugwira ndikugwira chilombocho. Amasaka "mowonekera", ndiko kuti, amayendetsa chilombocho osati panjira, koma pansi pa ulamuliro wa masomphenya komanso popanda kuuwa. Pachifukwa ichi, greyhounds amaphunzitsidwa kuthamangitsa chilombo chowoneka ndikuchigwira.

Njira yosavuta yophunzitsira mwana wa greyhound kusaka ndi kutsanzira, pogwiritsa ntchito galu wodziwa bwino ntchito monga mphunzitsi. Ngati palibe mphunzitsi woyenera, greyhound imagwidwa ndi nyambo ndi nyama yowonongeka kapena, nthawi zambiri, mtembo wa nyamayo, kapena ngakhale nyama yowonongeka, imagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Chofunika kwambiri pa maphunziro apadera a greyhounds amaperekedwa ku chitukuko cha makhalidwe awo akuthupi: kupirira ndi kuthamanga.

Ntchito ya galu woweta posaka ndi yakuti ayenera kupeza chilombocho ndi fungo, kuchilimbikitsa (kwezerani, kuchipangitsa kuthamanga) ndipo ndi kuuwa (mawu) kumatsatira njirayo mpaka chikatulukira kwa mlenje ndikuphedwa ndi iye.

Ndi akalulu, nthawi zambiri amasaka kalulu, kalulu, nkhandwe, ndipo nthawi zambiri amasaka nkhandwe, mbira, mbira, nguluwe, mbuzi zakutchire (gwape) ndi nswala.

Cholinga cha kuthamangitsa ndi kusonyeza mwana hound chilombo, kuti adziwe kuti ayenera kuthamangitsa iye ndi kuthamangitsa iye mpaka ali m'mano ake, kaya amugwira yekha kapena iye aphedwa.

Kuti adziwe bwino chilombocho, ndi bwino kuphunzitsa galu kufufuza ndi shuttle.

Kuyendetsa ndikosavuta kuchita mothandizidwa ndi galu yemwe akugwira kale ntchito, komabe, ndizotheka kuphunzitsa galu wachichepere m'modzi kwaulere komanso nyama zachinyengo.

Pokonzekera hounds kusaka, chidwi chapadera chiyenera kuperekedwa ku chitukuko cha thupi ndi kuphunzitsa agalu.

Ndi agalu akulozera ndi spaniels ndi retrievers omwe adalumikizana nawo, amasaka makamaka mbalame zamtundu (kumunda, kumtunda ndi kumtunda). Gulu la mitundu imeneyi limatchedwanso agalu a mfuti, chifukwa amagwira ntchito mwachindunji pansi pa mfuti ndikugwira ntchito isanayambe kapena itatha kuwombera.

Monga lamulo, galu wosaka amasuntha kutsogolo kwa mlenje (chotsekera m'munda), amafufuza mbalame ndi fungo, amayandikira pafupi ndi momwe angathere ndikuwonetsa kukhalapo kwake ndi choyimira (spaniels ndi retrievers sizimayima) XNUMX Pamenepo, poilamulira, athamangira kutsogolo, akweze mbalame pamapiko, ndipo zimagona pansi kapena kuyima. Galuyo atamulamula kuti amuuze, amapeza nyama imene yaphedwayo n’kuloza kapena kuibweretsa kwa mlenjeyo.

Pankhani imeneyi, agalu amfuti amaphunzitsidwa kufunafuna mbalame, kuyenda mu shuttle, polamulidwa kukweza mbalameyo pa phiko ("Patsogolo!"), Kupereka malamulo okonzekera ("Gona pansi!", "Imani!" ), Yang'anani masewera ophedwa ndikubweretsa kwa mlenje (" Sakani!", "Patsani!", etc.).

Monga momwe amaphunzitsira greyhounds ndi hounds, gundog wamng'ono ndi wosavuta kuphunzitsa potengera. Ngati palibe mphunzitsi wabwino, galuyo amaphunzitsidwa pa mbalame yaulere kapena yachinyengo, pa nyama, ngakhale pa nyama yodzaza. Kotero kuti galu alibe vuto ndi thireyi ya masewera, amaphunzitsidwa kuyambira ali mwana kutenga.

Agalu oboola akuphatikizapo dachshunds ndi gulu lalikulu kwambiri la zotupa zazing'ono. Agalu oboola amaboola chifukwa amagwira ntchito makamaka m’dzenje limene nyamayo inakumbamo.

Nthawi zambiri nkhandwe, mbira ndi mbira zimasaka ndi agalu oboola. Kawirikawiri nkhandwe iyenera kuthamangitsidwa ndi galu m'dzenje, raccoon akhoza kutulutsidwa m'dzenje ali moyo kapena kupotoledwa, ndipo mbira imathamangitsidwa m'mphepete mwa dzenje ndipo, poletsa kukumba, kukuwa mpaka. mutu wakufa umatsegulidwa ndi mlenje.

Monga lamulo, agalu obisala amakonzedwa kumalo ophunzitsira apadera, pogwiritsa ntchito mikwingwirima yopangira zinyama (zotchinga) komanso motsogozedwa ndi katswiri wodziwa zambiri - mbuye wamba.

Galu woboola ayenera kulowa mu dzenje popanda mantha, kukhala wolimba mtima pokhudzana ndi chilombo, kutha kuthamangitsa nkhandwe, ndipo, ngati kuli koyenera, kumenyana ndi chilombocho ndikuchigonjetsa.

Mukhoza, ndithudi, kuyesa nokha kunyambo galu wobowola ndi nyama yaulere, koma ndiye muyenera kusaka ndi fosholo moyo wanu wonse.

Laiki ndi gulu lapadziko lonse la agalu. Iwo amasaka nyama zokhala ndi ubweya, akalulu, nguluwe zakutchire, zimbalangondo, m'mwamba ndi mbalame zam'madzi. Monga lamulo, husky amapeza nyama kapena mbalame ndi fungo ndikuwonetsa malo ake ndi kuuwa. Ngati ndi kotheka, galuyo amakonza nyama. Laika amadyetsa mosavuta mbalame yophedwa ndi nyama yaing'ono.

Huskies amaphunzitsidwa kusaka nguluwe zakuthengo ndi zimbalangondo pogwiritsa ntchito nyama yotseguka. Sikovuta kuphunzitsa galu kusaka nyama zokhala ndi ubweya, maungulates ndi mbalame mothandizidwa ndi galu wodziwa zambiri. Nthawi zambiri nyama zonyenga, ngakhale mitembo, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pophunzitsa. Pali malo ophunzitsira komwe mungaphunzitse husky wachichepere kusaka nyama yokhala ndi ubweya (squirrel, marten) komanso kugwiritsa ntchito nyama zotchinga.

Pokonzekera agalu osaka, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti si ana agalu onse ochokera ku zinyalala za makolo ogwira ntchito bwino omwe angathe kukhala alenje. Ndipo sikoyenera kuyambitsa agalu osaka nyama ngati mabwenzi. Agalu awa amapangidwira ntchito ndipo amavutika popanda izo.