Kodi kuchitira mphaka utitiri ndi nkhupakupa

Ndi nthawi yanji ya chaka yomwe mungatenge utitiri?

Mosiyana ndi nkhupakupa, zomwe zimagona m'nyengo yozizira, utitiri umagwira ntchito chaka chonse. Samakhala mumsewu, komanso m'zipinda zapansi za nyumba zogonamo, komanso pakhomo, amanyamulidwa ndi nyama zina. 

M'miyezi yozizira, chiopsezo chokumana ndi utitiri chimawonjezeka pafupi ndi zipinda zapansi ndi zotenthetsera: majeremusi ndi olimba, koma thermophilic. Ndipo, ndithudi, maloto a utitiri uliwonse ndikusamukira m'nyumba yotentha ndi ziweto. Kumeneko amatha kupanga gulu lalikulu la achibale ake. 

Tangoganizani: ntchentche imodzi yokhwima yogonana imaikira mazira oposa 40 tsiku lililonse. Mazirawa amaswa mphutsi. Amabisala m'makona a nyumbayo: m'ming'alu, kumbuyo kwamatabwa, m'mipando, m'mipingo yansalu, m'makapeti, m'mabedi ndi m'nyumba ya ziweto.

Kodi utitiri ungakwere pa mphaka yemwe samatuluka panja?

Ntchentche zimatha kuwoneka mu mphaka yemwe sanakhalepo panja ndipo sanakumanepo ndi ziweto zina. Komanso, izi zimachitika kawirikawiri. Mphaka wokonzedwa bwino amakhala modekha komanso mosangalala, ndipo mwadzidzidzi, mwadzidzidzi, utitiri umapezeka mwa iye. Kodi akanatha bwanji kulowa m’nyumba?

• Utitiri ukhoza kubweretsedwa mumsewu ndi galu wanu.
• Ntchentche zimatha kulowa m'nyumba kudzera pakhomo kapena ming'alu kuchokera pakhomo, pansi.
• Ndipo mwina inu nokha mudzabweretsa utitiri m'nyumba: pa zovala kapena nsapato zanu, osadziwa.

Mlendo wotero sadzakhala osadziwika kwa nthawi yayitali. Zikakhala bwino, majeremusi amachulukana modabwitsa, ndipo pakangopita masiku angapo mudzakayikira kukhalapo kwawo.

Mphaka yemwe ali ndi utitiri amayamba kuyabwa ndi “kuluma” khungu ndi mano pofuna kugwira wozunzayo. Ngati muwona zizindikiro izi, fufuzani mosamala chiweto chanu. Dzikonzekereni ndi chisa kapena kukankhira tsitsi molunjika ndi manja anu. Yang'anani thupi lonse. Mutha kuwona tizilombo tating'onoting'ono nthawi yomweyo. Palinso zinyenyeswazi zakuda pakhungu - izi ndi ndowe za utitiri.

Kodi kuchotsa utitiri kwa mphaka?

Ngati mphaka ali wauve, chinthu choyamba kuchita ndikusamba. Ngati sichoncho, pitani kuchipatala cha utitiri. 

• Timasambitsa mphaka

Sambani chiweto chanu ndi shampu yapadera ya antiparasitic. Ziyenera kugwirizana ndi mphaka wanu. Werengani mosamala cholinga ndikutsatira malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito, apo ayi sipadzakhalanso zotsatira.

Ma shampoos odana ndi utitiri amathandiza kuwononga zina mwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, koma, mwatsoka, samatsimikizira zotsatira za 100% ndipo samapereka chitetezo china. Pambuyo kutsuka, chithandizo choopsa kwambiri chikuchitika, chomwe chimapereka zotsatira zokhalitsa.

Chithandizo cha utitiri chikuchitika maola 48 musanasambe kapena maola 48 pambuyo pake. Werengani mosamala malangizo a chida. 

• Chithandizo cha utitiri

Muzisamalira mphaka wanu patatha masiku awiri mutasamba. Pali njira zambiri zodzitetezera: izi ndi zopopera, madontho pazinyalala ("Frontline Combo"), makolala ("Foresto"). Ndikokwanira kugwiritsa ntchito chida chimodzi chodalirika chotetezera nthawi zonse. Aliyense mankhwala ali ndi makhalidwe ake ndi malangizo ngakhale. 

Musanaphatikize ndalama, onetsetsani kuti mwafunsana ndi katswiri, ndikuwerenga mosamala malangizowo musanakonze.

Njira zodziwika kwambiri zodzitetezera ndi madontho pazinyalala ("Frontline Combo"). Ndiosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito ndipo magwiridwe ake ndi apamwamba kwambiri. Chiweto sichidzatha kunyambita madontho kuchokera kufota. Mukatsatira malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito, mankhwalawa ndi otetezeka kwathunthu amphaka.

M`pofunika molondola kuwerengera mlingo wa mankhwala. Dziwani kulemera kwa chiweto ndikutsatira malangizowo. M'pofunika pokonza osati Pet, komanso bedi, mipando ndi makapeti mu nyumba. Pachifukwa ichi, kutsitsi kwa antiparasite ("Frontline") ndikoyenera. Idzawononga majeremusi akuluakulu ndi mphutsi zawo. Chitani amphaka ndi agalu onse mnyumbamo ndi utitiri.

• Timachita deworming

Ntchentche zimanyamula mazira a helminth. Chifukwa chake, nyama yomwe ili ndi utitiri imatha kudwala helminths. Mukangolimbana ndi majeremusi akunja ndipo mphaka akukula, pitilizani kulimbana ndi zamkati! Onetsetsani kuti muwononge chiweto chanu kuti palibe chomwe chingasokoneze thanzi lake.

Kodi kuteteza mphaka ku utitiri?

Chitsimikizo cha chitetezo ku utitiri ndi nthawi zonse antiparasite mankhwala. Werengani kuti mankhwala omwe mwasankhawo amagwira ntchito nthawi yayitali bwanji. Nthawi yachitetezo ikangoyamba kutha, bwerezaninso kukonza.

Osachita mopambanitsa. Pofuna kuteteza chiweto, eni ake ambiri osadziwa amayamba kuphatikiza zipangizo zotetezera: mwachitsanzo, amagwiritsa ntchito madontho onse ndi kolala. Izi zikhoza kukhala zoopsa kwa ziweto. Mankhwala amodzi ndi okwanira. Werengani malangizo mosamala.

Kodi nkhupakupa ndizowopsa kwa amphaka?

Nkhupakupa za Ixodid ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timene timakhala m’chilengedwe ndipo timadya magazi a nyama zoyamwitsa, kuphatikizapo anthu. Mwadongosolo, anthu anjala amafanana ndi akangaude. Koma nkhupakupayo ikamamatirira kwa wovulalayo n’kuyamwa magazi, thupi lake limafufuma n’kukhala ngati nsawawa.

Kukumana ndi nkhupakupa, sikoyenera kupita kunkhalango. Mphaka akhoza kunyamula tizilombo toyambitsa matenda pamene akuyenda pabwalo pa hani. Komanso, mutha kubweretsa nkhupakupa mnyumba nokha pa nsapato kapena zovala zakunja. Kuthekera kwa kulumidwa kumakula ngati mutenga chiweto chanu kupita kudziko. Ndikokwanira kuti mphaka angothamanga muudzu wautali kuti asatengere nkhupakupa zambiri kapena ziwiri!

Kuluma kwa tizilombo toyamwa magazi sikusangalatsa mwa iko kokha, koma ichi sichinthu chachikulu. Nkhupakupa za Ixodid zimatha kunyamula matenda obwera chifukwa cha magazi, omwe ena amapha munthu akapanda kuthandizidwa. Agalu amatha kutenga kachilombo ka nkhupakupa ndi babesiosis (piroplasmosis), ndipo amphaka, hemobartonellosis ndi yoopsa kwambiri. Ngati sichitsatiridwa, matendawa amatsogolera ku njala ya okosijeni ndi kufa kwa chiweto.

Ngati mwaganiza zotenga mphaka wanu kokayenda kapena kupita naye kudziko, chinthu choyamba muyenera kuchita ndikuchiza nkhupakupa pasadakhale. Kodi kuchita izo ndi chifukwa pasadakhale?

Kodi kuchitira mphaka ku nkhupakupa?

M'masitolo a ziweto mudzapatsidwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya antiparasitic agents: madontho pa zofota ("Frontline Combo"), makola ("Foresto"), zopopera ("Frontline Spray"). Phunzirani mosamala mafotokozedwe awo, njira yogwiritsira ntchito ndi nthawi yovomerezeka ndikusankha zomwe zili zoyenera kwa inu. Musanagule, ndibwino kuti muwerenge ndemanga za makasitomala ndi zambiri za mtunduwo. Musaiwale kuyang'ana tsiku lotha ntchito, ndipo pokonza chiweto, tsatirani mosamala malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito.

Pambuyo pogwiritsira ntchito mankhwalawa, chitetezo sichiyamba kuchitapo kanthu mwamsanga. Izi nthawi zambiri zimatenga masiku 2-3, malingana ndi makhalidwe a mankhwala osankhidwa. Mwachitsanzo, madontho a nkhupakupa a Frontline Combo amagwiritsidwa ntchito pakhungu la mphaka masiku 2-3 asananyamuke. Makolala a Antiparasite ("Foresto") ayenera kuikidwa pa mphaka pafupi masiku 3-5 ulendo usanafike. Chithandizo cha utsi, mwachitsanzo, "Frontline", chimapangidwanso m'masiku angapo.

Kwa nthawi inayake isanayambe kapena itatha chithandizo, chiweto sichiyenera kusamba. Zambiri za izi mu malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito chida chosankhidwa.

Kuphatikiza pa kukonza, musaiwale za kuyang'anira pafupipafupi kwa chiweto. Atangobwera kuchokera mumsewu, yang'anani mosamala khungu lake ndi malaya ake. Samalani kwambiri malo omwe ali ndi tsitsi locheperako: ma auricles, muzzle, m'khwapa ndi ma inguinal cavities. Mutha kuzindikira ma parasite musanayambe kuluma.

Njira ina yodzitetezera ku nkhupakupa ndikutchetcha udzu. Nkhupakupa zimaswana mosavuta mu udzu wautali, koma sizipezeka kawirikawiri mu udzu waufupi. Wina amachitiranso kapinga kuchokera ku tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi mankhwala apadera. Komabe, mwatsoka sizowopsa kwa ana ndi nyama.

Samalani ndipo musaiwale kuti matenda ndi osavuta kupewa kuposa kuchiza! Tetezani chiweto chanu!