Kutupa matumbo galu: zimayambitsa ndi mankhwala

Pali zinthu zochepa padziko lapansi zomwe zingapangitse mwini galu kulumpha kuchokera pabedi mofulumira kuposa phokoso limene mosakayikira likuwonetseratu kuti chiweto chake chatsala pang'ono kusanza chakudya chake pa kapeti. 

Agalu, monga anthu, amamva kusanza ndi kutsekula m'mimba mwa apo ndi apo. Koma ngati vuto la m'mimba mwa chiweto chanu likupitirirabe patatha masiku angapo, muyenera kulankhula ndi veterinarian wanu za matenda opweteka a m'mimba (IBD) mwa agalu ndi zina zokhudzana ndi matenda, kuphatikizapo colitis mwa agalu.

Kodi Matenda Otupa M'matumbo Agalu Ndi Chiyani?

Kutupa matumbo galu ndi chikhalidwe yodziwika ndi chitukuko cha kutupa makoma a m`mimba thirakiti. Zizindikiro za matendawa ndi kusanza pafupipafupi, kuchepa kwa chilakolako cha chakudya, kuwonda, chimbudzi chotayirira, komanso kutuluka m'matumbo pafupipafupi. Ngati mukukumana ndi chimodzi mwazizindikiro pamwambapa, muyenera kulumikizana ndi veterinarian wanu.

The mbali yaikulu ya chitetezo cha m`thupi la nyama ili mu m`mimba thirakiti, kotero ake kusamvana amakhudza wonse thanzi ndi moyo wa nyama. M'kupita kwa nthawi, IBD mwa agalu imatha kuchepetsa thupi, kuchepa kwa minofu, komanso kusakhala bwino kwa malaya.

Zomwe zimayambitsa kutupa kwamatumbo agalu

Kudyedwa chakudya, kudutsa kum'mero, kulowa m'mimba. Kumeneko kumachedwa ndi kugayidwa ndi mankhwala kukhala chinthu chamadzimadzi chotchedwa chyme. Kenako chyme imapita m’matumbo aang’ono, kumene mabakiteriya amene amakhala m’matumbo a m’mimba amawaphwanya, n’kutulutsa zakudya zimene zimatengedwa ndi maselo a m’matumbo aang’ono. 

Malo omalizira m'matumbo a m'mimba ndi matumbo akuluakulu. Apa, madzi amatengedwa ndipo zinyalala zimapangidwa kukhala ndowe, zomwe pambuyo pake zimatuluka m'thupi.

Njirayi ikhoza kusokonezeka - m'madera amodzi kapena angapo - chifukwa cha kutupa, komwe kumalepheretsa kugwira ntchito bwino kwa ziwalo. Matendawa amatchedwa gastritis ndipo nthawi zambiri amawonekera ndi kusanza. 

Kutupa kwa matumbo aang'ono kumatchedwa enteritis, ndipo kutupa kwa matumbo akuluakulu kumatchedwa colitis. Kufotokozera galu wotsekula m'mimba kumathandiza dokotala kudziwa ngati vuto la m'mimba la galu limayambitsidwa ndi enteritis kapena colitis ndikuthandizira kudziwa njira yoyenera ya chithandizo.

Kodi IBD mwa agalu ndi yosiyana bwanji ndi irritable bowel syndrome?

Zizindikiro za matenda a IBD mwa agalu zingakhale zofanana ndi matenda opweteka a m'mimba (IBS) mwa anthu, koma chomwe chimayambitsa ndi chosiyana kwambiri. Amakhulupirira kuti IBS mwa anthu imachitika chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwamphamvu kwa minofu ya khoma lamatumbo. 

Mu IBD, maselo otupa amasintha matumbo a m'mimba. Kutupa ndi kuchulukirachulukira kwa chitetezo chamthupi ku chakudya chodyedwa ndi galu kapena kusagwira bwino ntchito kwa chitetezo chamthupi chotchedwa autoimmune matenda. Zimabweretsa kusapeza bwino ndi kusokoneza mphamvu ya m'mimba thirakiti kuti atengere zakudya zoyenera..

Kuzindikira kwa IBD mu Agalu

Kuti adziwe ngati galu ali ndi IBD, dotolo amatenga magazi ndi ndowe kuchokera kwa galuyo kuti aunike kuti awone thanzi labwino komanso kuti asawononge zina. Kujambula m'mimba kungafunikenso ultrasound kapena x-ray. Kuti mupeze matenda otsimikizika, biopsy yamatumbo am'mimba ndiyofunikira.

Chithandizo cha matenda otupa agalu

Ngati galu atapezeka ndi IBD, pali njira zingapo zothandizira zomwe zingadalire kuopsa kwa matendawa.

• Mzere woyamba wa chitetezo nthawi zambiri ndi dongosolo lazakudya zochiritsira, monga chakudya cha agalu cholembedwa. Zakudya zopatsa thanzi zimaphatikizapo ma formula omwe amagayidwa mosavuta, mapuloteni atsopano kapena opangidwa ndi hydrolyzed, ndi ma formula apamwamba kwambiri. Mitundu yonseyi imagwira ntchito m'njira zosiyanasiyana kuti matumbo a m'mimba azigwira ntchito bwino.

• Gawo lachiwiri ndikusunga thanzi la galu lapadera la microbiome, chilengedwe cha mabakiteriya mabiliyoni ambiri m'matumbo ake. Microbiome imayendetsedwa ndi ulusi wa prebiotic kapena zinthu zomaliza za postbiotic. Pali kafukufuku wopitilira momwe zakudya zingakhudzire ma microbiome a agalu. Chifukwa chake, ma formula akupangidwa omwe amawonjezera kuchuluka kwa mabakiteriya opindulitsa ndikulepheretsa ntchito ya mabakiteriya oyipa.
• Kuphatikiza pa zakudya, mankhwala angafunike kuti athandize kuchepetsa kutupa m'matumbo a m'mimba. Pazovuta kwambiri, galu yemwe ali ndi IBD adzafunika kumwa mankhwala kwa moyo wake wonse. Nthawi zina, mankhwala amangotengedwa mpaka matumbo a microbiome atakhazikika.

Palibe amene amakonda galu wawo akutsegula m'mimba kapena kusanza nthawi zonse. Komabe, pali njira zingapo zomwe mungachite kuti chiweto chanu chikhale chomasuka, kusunga makapeti m'nyumba mwanu, ndipo chofunika kwambiri, kusintha thanzi lanu lonse.