Kodi ndi zoona kuti agalu satha kuona mitundu?

Kodi agalu amawona dziko lozungulira m'mitundu yotani? Kwa nthawi yayitali ankakhulupirira kuti amangowona zakuda ndi zoyera, koma sayansi yatsimikizira kuti izi siziri choncho. Koma kodi ziweto zingaone mitundu yanji, ndi mitundu ingati zimene zingaone, ndipo n’chifukwa chiyani sizitha kuona mmene ifeyo timaonera? Werengani kuti mudziwe zonse za masomphenya a agalu ndi momwe amaonera dziko lapansi.

Agalu satha kuwona mitundu?

Ngakhale kuti chiphunzitso chofala m’mbuyomu chakuti agalu amaona zinthu zakuda ndi zoyera zatsimikizira kukhala zabodza, zoona zake n’zakuti amaona pafupifupi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya anthu omwe ali ndi khungu lofiira lobiriwira, malinga ndi bungwe la American Kennel Club. (AKS). Ngati maso a anthu omwe ali ndi masomphenya abwino ali ndi mitundu itatu ya zolandilira mitundu yotchedwa cones yomwe imazindikira kuwala konsekonse, ndiye kuti anthu omwe ali ndi khungu lofiira ndi obiriwira amakhala ndi mitundu iwiri yokha ya ma cones, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala osatha kuzindikira mitundu yofiira ndi yobiriwira. .

Pali mitundu iwiri yokha ya ma cones mu retina ya diso la galu. Izi zikutanthauza kuti agalu sangathe kuzindikira mitundu yofiira ndi yobiriwira, komanso mithunzi yomwe ili ndi mitundu yonseyi, monga pinki, yofiirira ndi lalanje. Agalu nawonso satha kuwona kusintha kosawoneka bwino pakuwala kapena kamvekedwe kamitundu. Ndiko kuti, iwo amawona mosiyana ndi munthu.

Kodi agalu amatha kuwona mitundu iti?

Agalu amatha kusiyanitsa mithunzi yachikasu, yabuluu, yofiirira, komanso mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya imvi, yakuda, ndi yoyera. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ngati galu wanu ali ndi chidole chofiira, chidzawoneka chofiirira, pamene chidole cha lalanje, chomwe chili chosakaniza chofiira ndi chachikasu, chidzawoneka chachikasu. Zimatanthauzanso kuti ngati mukufuna kugwirizanitsa mphamvu za chiweto chanu pamene mukusewera, muyenera kusankha zoseweretsa zabuluu kapena zachikasu kuti ziwonekere motsutsana ndi mithunzi yofiira ya bulauni ndi imvi m'munda wa masomphenya a galu wanu. Izi zikufotokozera chifukwa chake nyama zimakonda kwambiri mipira yachikasu yachikasu yowala kwambiri.

Chiphunzitso cha masomphenya akuda ndi oyera

Ngati agalu amatha kuona mitundu ina yake, kodi lingaliro linachokera kuti loti amangowona zakuda ndi zoyera? Kuchita koteroko, a AKC malipoti, akhoza kukhala woyambitsa National Dog Week Will Judy, yemwe analemba m'buku lophunzitsira la 1937 kuti agalu amatha kuona mithunzi yakuda ndi imvi. M’zaka za m’ma 1960, asayansi anachirikiza nthano imeneyi poganiza molakwika kuti anyani ndi nyama zokhazo zimene zinkatha kusiyanitsa mitundu. Lingaliro lofanana la masomphenya a agalu linapitirira mpaka posachedwapa, mpaka mu 2013, ofufuza a ku Russia anakayikira "khungu lamtundu" la zinyama. Pambuyo pake, adatsimikizira kuti agalu amatha kuona ndikusiyanitsa pakati pa chikasu ndi buluu, malinga ndi Smithsonian Institution.

Ofufuzawa adayesa kuti awone ngati agalu amatha kusiyanitsa mitundu iwiriyi kapena kuwala kosiyana. Zinali ndi izi: mapepala anayi - opepuka achikasu, achikasu chakuda, buluu wowala ndi buluu woderapo - amamatiridwa ku mabokosi a chakudya, ndipo m'bokosi lokhala ndi pepala lachikasu lakuda munali chidutswa cha nyama. Agaluwo ataphunzira kugwirizanitsa pepala lachikasu lakuda ndi mankhwala awo, asayansi anamatira pamabokosi pepala lofiira lakuda ndi lachikasu lopepuka, kutanthauza kuti ngati agaluwo ayesa kutsegula bokosilo ndi pepala labuluu, ndiye kuti amagwirizana. mtundu wakuda ndi chakudya. mthunzi, osati mtundu. Koma ambiri mwa ophunzirawo anayenda molunjika ku pepala lachikasu, kusonyeza kuti anaphunzira kugwirizanitsa mtundu, osati kuwala, ndi chakudya.

Kusakhalapo kwa zolandilira mitundu sizinthu zokhazo zomwe zimasiyanitsa masomphenya a galu ndi a munthu. Ziweto ndizosawona mwachidule, masomphenya awo amayerekezedwa pafupifupi -2,0 - -2,5, malinga ndi Business Insider. Izi zikutanthauza kuti galu akayang'ana chinthu chomwe chili pamtunda wa mamita asanu ndi limodzi, amawonekera kwa iye kuti chili pamtunda wa mamita 22,3.

Ndipo ngakhale mungaganize kuti galu wanu ali ndi vuto la maso, AKC imanena kuti sikuti nyama zimakhala ndi malo owoneka bwino kuposa anthu chifukwa cha maso awo otambalala, amawonanso kuyenda mofulumira, zomwe zimawathandiza kuti aziwona mofulumira- kusuntha nyama.

Mphamvu zina za galu wanu

Koma musakhale ofulumira kukhumudwa kuti galu wanu amawona dziko mu mitundu yosalankhula: zomwe alibe m'masomphenya, amangowonjezera mphamvu zake zina. Choyamba, malinga ndi DogHealth.com, agalu amatha kumva ma frequency ambiri kuposa anthu, kuphatikiza maphokoso okwera kwambiri kotero kuti makutu amunthu sangathe kuwamva.

Koma kumva kwa galu kumakhala kwachiŵiri kokha m’kusamva bwino pambuyo pa kumva kununkhiza. Kumva fungo la agalu osachepera osachepera nthawi 10 (ngati sichoncho) champhamvu kuposa anthu, malinga ndi NOVA PBS. Mphuno ya galu imakhala ndi zolandilira kununkhiritsa zokwana 000 miliyoni, pamene anthu ali ndi pafupifupi mamiliyoni asanu ndi limodzi okha.

Kuphatikiza apo, gawo la ubongo wa nyama lomwe limayang'anira kununkhiza ndi lalikulu kuwirikiza makumi anayi kuposa la munthu. Zonsezi zikutanthauza kuti galu wanu akhoza "kuwona" zithunzi ndi mphuno zake zomwe zimakhala zowala kwambiri kuposa momwe tingaganizire. Chimene chimasoŵeka m’maso mwaukali ndi kawonedwe ka mtundu, chimathandiza kwambiri m’zidziwitso zochokera ku fungo lokha.

Onani zomwe galu wanu akuwona

Ngakhale tilibe njira iliyonse yonunkhira momwe galu wake amachitira, lero mutha kudziwa momwe dziko lake limawonekera ndi pulogalamu yapaintaneti. Pulogalamu ya Galu Vision imakulolani kukweza chithunzi ndipo, mutasintha mitundu ndi kuyang'ana, muwone momwe idzayang'anire chiweto chanu. Ichi ndi chida chothandiza kwa anthu omwe adaganizapo za momwe amawonekera pamaso pa galu wawo kapena momwe agalu amawonera dziko lonse lapansi.

Nthawi yotsatira mukayang'ana m'maso a mwana wanu, musataye mtima kuti sakuwonani bwino momwe mukumuwonera. Fungo lanu lapadera limauza galu wanu zambiri kuposa kungoyang'ana, ndipo adzazindikira fungo lanu kulikonse, kaya akukuwonani kapena ayi.