Jack russell terrier

Makhalidwe a Jack Russell Terrier

Nthawi zoyambira

• Jack Russell Terrier ndi yoyenera kwa anthu omwe amakhala ndi moyo wokangalika ndipo amatha kupatsa chiweto chawo kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi nthawi zonse.
• Agalu amamangiriridwa mwamphamvu kwa mwiniwake ndi achibale ena, amalakalaka okha.
• Mosiyana ndi chithunzi chofotokozedwa m'mafilimu, Jack Russell Terrier sakhala wokoma komanso wokhazikika, amafunikira mwiniwake wodziwa bwino yemwe ali wokonzeka kuthera nthawi yochuluka ku maphunziro.
• Kuwuwa kwaphokoso komanso mokweza, komwe kunali kofunikira kusaka, kungayambitse mikangano ndi oyandikana nawo mnyumba yamzinda.
• Oimira mtundu uwu safuna chisamaliro chovuta, njira zaukhondo wamba komanso kuyendera veterinarian pafupipafupi ndizokwanira.

Jack Russell Terrier kale anali wotchuka chifukwa cha ntchito zake monga galu wobowola, koma oŵeta amakono ochepa amakhala ndi chibadwa chachibadwa cha chibadwa cha ana opusawa. M'zaka za m'ma 20, adasanduka mabwenzi okhulupirika ndi oseketsa, okondedwa enieni a mabanja omwe amazolowera kuwononga nthawi yawo yopuma mwachangu.

Mbiri ya Jack Russell Terrier

Pali mitundu yomwe yakhala limodzi ndi anthu kwa nthawi yayitali kotero kuti ndizotheka kudziwa bwino za mizu yawo mothandizidwa ndi ma genetic. Izi, mwachitsanzo, ndizochitika ndi makolo a Jack Russells - Fox Terriers. Malongosoledwe awo oyambirira akupezeka m’mabuku a mbiri ya Aroma a m’nthaŵi za ndawala za Kaisara zolimbana ndi Albion.

Koma kuyandikira kwamakono, umboni wochuluka wa zolemba, kotero lero palibe amene amakayikira kuti Jack Russell Terrier akuyenera kuoneka kwa wokonda kwambiri - John "Jack" Russell. Potsatira mwambo wa banja, iye anakhala wansembe ndipo anatsogolera parishi yaing'ono kum'mwera kwa Britain, koma chilakolako chenicheni cha mwamuna uyu sanali kutumikira tchalitchi, koma parfor kusaka ndi kuswana agalu.

Kubwerera mu chaka chatha cha John ku Exeter College, Oxford University, msonkhano wapadera unachitika. Paulendo wake wina, adawona galu yemwe anali ndi mikhalidwe yabwino ya mlenje weniweni wa nkhandwe: kukula kophatikizana, chisangalalo, tcheru komanso kusachita mantha. Chumacho chinali cha munthu wa mkaka wa m'deralo, yemwe sankatha kuyamikira bwino zomwe tatchulazi, choncho mwiniwake woyamba adapereka Trump kwa wophunzira wolimbikira. Ndi Trump iyi - umu ndi momwe mawu achingerezi akuti Trump amamasuliridwa - zaka zambiri za ntchito yosankha zidayamba.

Inde, kunja, kholo la mtunduwo silikuwoneka ngati "Jacks" wamakono. Kufananaku kumawonekera mumtundu wokha: Pamalo oyera oyera, mawanga akuda adawonekera m'maso, makutu komanso m'munsi mwa mchira wooneka ngati mbedza. Poyang'ana zojambula zomwe zatsala, Trump anali galu wopanda mafupa omwe ali ndi chigaza chaching'ono. Ambiri mwina, m'banja lake tsopano zinatha English white terriers.

kuswana

Ndiyenera kunena kuti poweta mtundu watsopano, abusa adagwiritsa ntchito oimira agalu osiyanasiyana oboola. Palibe deta yeniyeni yoyesera ndi jini la majini, chifukwa woweta sanasunge magazini aliwonse okhala ndi zolemba, kapena sanapulumuke. Ofufuza amakhulupirira kuti nkhandwe zamtundu wakale, malire, nyanja, ma Irish terriers, ndi ma cores aku Scottish adasiya chizindikiro pakupanga mtunduwo. Russell anadziikira yekha ntchito yowongolera mikhalidwe yogwira ntchito ya ana, ndipo sanaone kukhala koyenera kupha ana agalu chifukwa cha mawonekedwe a chigaza kapena kuyika kwa mchira. Zotsatira zake, ziŵeto zamiyendo zazifupi za wansembe wa Devonshire, zoduka movutikira komanso zoduladula, zidapambana chikondi champhamvu cha alenje onse ozungulira.

Ngakhale kuti wansembe mwiniwakeyo ankachita nawo masewera a nkhonya (omwe m'zaka za m'ma 19 anali masewera ovuta kwambiri, chifukwa magolovesi otetezera sanagwiritsidwe ntchito), sankafuna kuchita nkhanza ndipo anadzudzula poyera obereketsa anzake omwe ankasakaniza magazi a agalu omenyana ndi agalu. Kwa John, kusaka mwachidwi kunali kosagwirizana ndi kupha kapena kuvulaza kwambiri nyama; iye ankaona kuti cholinga chachikulu chinali mpikisano wothamanga ndi wopirira pakati pa nkhandwe ndi nyama zake. Russell's terriers sanafunikire ukali ndi wamphamvu bulldog nsagwada.

Zomwe abusa adachita pakuweta ndi kufalitsa ma terriers sizinawonekere. Mu 1873, iye, pamodzi ndi Sewallis Shirley ndi anthu khumi ndi awiri amalingaliro ofanana, adatenga nawo mbali pakupanga bungwe lomwe masiku ano limadziwika kuti kennel club yakale kwambiri - English Kennel Club. M'zaka zotsatira, John Russell anaitanidwa kukhala woweruza pa ziwonetsero, koma sanawonetse ziweto zake, kuzitcha ziuno zamaluwa zakutchire motsutsana ndi maziko a maluwa obiriwira. Ndipo kuyerekezera kumeneku sikunali kokomera omalizirawo.

John Russell, yemwe anapereka gawo lalikulu la moyo wake pa kuswana agalu, anamwalira ali ndi zaka 87 ndipo anaikidwa m'manda m'mudzi wa Swambridge - m'manda pafupi ndi tchalitchi cha medieval cha St. James, kumene adatumikira. Popeza ankagulitsa mwachangu ana agalu ndi agalu akuluakulu, pa nthawi ya imfa yake, woweta anali ndi agalu 4 okha.

Kukula kwa mtunduwo kunapitilizidwa ndi mnzake wachinyamata, Arthur Heinemann. Ndi iye amene adalemba zolemba zoyambirira za mtundu wamtundu. Mu 1914, Parson Jack Russell Terrier Club idakhazikitsidwa (parson amatanthauza "wansembe"), yomwe idapitilira mpaka 40s. Pakati pa zaka za zana, Russell Terriers, kuti apititse patsogolo khalidwe lawo ndi makhalidwe awo ogwira ntchito, anayamba kuwoloka ndi dachshunds ndi Welsh Corgis. Zotsatira zake, osati "zachikale" zokha, komanso nyama zazifupi zazifupi zinayamba kuonekera. Otsatirawo ankaonedwa kuti ndi osafunika kwa nthawi yaitali ndipo m’maso mwa oweruza nthawi zonse ankataya abale awo aatali.

Sizikudziwika kuti tsogolo la "nthambi yam'mbali" likadakhala bwanji ngati m'ma 1960 agalu angapo amiyendo yayifupi sanathere ku Green Continent. Anthu a ku Australia, ndithudi, sakanafuna kusaka nawo limodzi, koma anayamikira mphamvu ndi nzeru zofulumira za ziweto zawo zatsopano, choncho adatenga chitukuko cha mtunduwo ndi chidwi chachikulu.

Kuzindikiridwa mwalamulo kwa Kennel Club ndi FCI kunabwera kokha mu 1990. Kenaka mitundu yonse ya agalu inalowetsedwa muyeso la International Canine Organization pansi pa dzina la Parson Jack Russell Terrier. Komabe, omenyera ufulu ochokera ku UK ndi Australia sanasiye kuyesera kuti apeze kusiyana, ndipo mu 2001 miyezo iwiri idakhazikitsidwa: Parson Russell Terrier (nyama za miyendo yayitali yokhala ndi thupi lalikulu) ndi Jack Russell Terrier (wamiyendo yayifupi ndi thupi lalitali).

Video: Jack Russell Terrier

kusaka makhalidwe

Monga oimira ena ambiri a gulu la terrier, Jack Russell Terriers adaberekedwa kuti achite nawo kusaka nyama zazing'ono zomwe zimakhala m'mabowo. Zoonadi, ma terriers alibe liwiro lokwanira komanso mphamvu yoti atsatire ndikutsata, koma ma foxhounds achingerezi kapena agalu ena adachita ntchito yabwino kwambiri pantchitoyi, koma kuti alowe m'malo obisalamo mobisa ndikukakamiza "wothawathawa" kuti amusiye. kumenya nkhondo, palibe wofanana ndi amuna amphamvu olimbikira komanso olimba.

Zanenedwa kale kuti a Jack Russell Terriers adadziwika kuti ndi agalu abwino kwambiri oboola osati chifukwa chankhanza, koma chifukwa cha mawu awo amphamvu komanso luntha. Iwo sanangomvetsetsa njira ya alenje muzochitika zina, kuyang'ana pa zizindikiro zosiyanasiyana za nyanga, komanso adapanga zosankha zawo zomwe zinathandiza kupulumutsa mphamvu popanda kupereka nsembe.

Kuyambira pachiyambi, "jacks" akhala mbali yofunika kwambiri ya moyo wakumidzi ku UK. Komabe, kuyambira 2002 ku Scotland, ndipo kuyambira 2005 ku England ndi Wales, kusaka nkhandwe kwaletsedwa mwalamulo, ngakhale kwa ambiri inali gawo la chikhalidwe cha dzikolo. Mabadge amatetezedwanso masiku ano ndi mabungwe oteteza. Kum'mwera kwa Spain kudakali malo osaka kumene kuli kotheka kuchita masewera okwera pamahatchi, koma m'mayiko ambiri a ku Ulaya mwambowu ukukhala mbiri chifukwa cha kusowa kwa malo opanda anthu okhala ndi malo abwino.

Koma chibadwa chachibadwa sichingathetsedwe mosavuta monga miyambo yakale, kotero kuti "anthu akumidzi" amiyendo inayi amaphonya mwayi wothamangitsa mphaka yemwe watulukira kapena kukumba dzenje lochititsa chidwi mumizu yamitengo kuchokera ku paki yapafupi. kuyenda.

Kuwonekera kwa Jack Russell Terriers

Jack Russell Terrier ndi galu wamng'ono koma womangidwa mwamphamvu. Kutalika kwa tsinde ndi 25-30 cm. Palibe zolemetsa zolimba, komabe akatswiri amawona kuti Jack Russell Terrier amawoneka ogwirizana, omwe ali ndi 1 kg ya kulemera kwa 5 cm iliyonse ya kukula, ndiko kuti, kulemera kofunikira kwa woimira wamkulu wa mtundu uwu ndi 5-6 kg. .

thupi

Silhouette ya Jack Russell Terrier imakhala yamakona anayi, yotalikirana (kutalika kuchokera pakufota mpaka pansi pa mchira ndi wamkulu kuposa kutalika komwe kumafota).

mutu

Chigazacho ndi chathyathyathya komanso chachikatikati. Mlomo ndi wamfupi pang'ono kuposa chigaza. Kusintha kuchokera pamphumi kupita pamphuno kumatanthauzidwa bwino, koma osati kutchulidwa kwambiri.

Mphuno

Samalani. Lobe wakuda. Mphuno zinakula ndikutseguka bwino.

maso

Mtundu wa amondi, wakuda. Osatukumuka, zikope zili moyandikana ndi diso ndipo zimadetsedwa m'mphepete.

Mano ndi nsagwada

Nsagwada za Jack Russell Terrier ziyenera kukhala zamphamvu, zamphamvu, zamphamvu. Kuluma kwa scissor. Milomo yakuda, yotsekedwa mwamphamvu.

makutu

"Mabatani" kapena kupachika. Yaing'ono, yosweka kutsogolo. Zosunthika kwambiri, zimatha kuzungulira 180 °. Mapeto ake ali ngati V.

Khosi

Yamphamvu, yokhala ndi mzere woyera, wonyezimira.

chimango

Croup ndi yofanana. Chiuno ndi chachifupi, champhamvu komanso champhamvu. Kumbuyo kuli kolimba komanso kopapatiza.

Mimba

Chakuya, osati chachikulu. Mphepete mwa nthitizo zimaonekera mwamphamvu m’munsi ndipo zimaoneka kuti zafulatirana chapatali. Kuzungulira kwa nthiti kuseri kwa zigongono ndi 40-43 cm.

Mchira

Mchira wa Jack Russell Terrier ukhoza kutsitsidwa ukapuma, koma uyenera kuwuka ukasuntha.

Zakutsogolo

Amawoneka chimodzimodzi kuchokera kutsogolo komanso kumbali. Zowongoka, zoyikidwa bwino pansi pa thupi. Mapewa ali ndi otsetsereka bwino kumbuyo, minofu si yodzaza.

Miyendo yakumbuyo

Wamphamvu ndi minofu. Mabondo amapindika mwamphamvu, ma hocks ndi otsika. Metatarsus akamawonedwa kuchokera kumbuyo amafanana.

Paws

Yaing'ono, yozungulira, yokhala ndi mapepala olimba. Khazikitsani mowongoka. Zala ndi zozungulira pang'ono.

Ubweya

Jack Russell Terriers akhoza kukhala ndi mitundu itatu ya malaya: okhwima, osalala, kapena kinked. Ayenera kutetezedwa bwino ku nyengo yoipa.

mtundu

Chiyambi choyera chokhala ndi mawanga akuda. Mtundu wa mawangawo ukhoza kusiyana ndi wakuda ndi wakuda wa chestnut mpaka wofiira.

Chithunzi cha wamkulu Jack Russell Terrier

Jack Russell Terrier umunthu

Jack Russell Terrier ndi makina oyenda osatha. Amangolephera kukhala pamalo amodzi kwa nthawi yayitali ndikutopa podikirira masewerawo. Galu uyu adzakopa chidwi cha mwiniwake mwa njira zonse zomwe zilipo. Amadziwa bwino malamulo a kachitidwe m'nyumba ndipo amatha kuwaphwanya mwadala kuti apangitse kuti mwiniwakeyo achitepo kanthu, yemwe amatengeka kwambiri ndi mndandanda womwe amakonda kapena buku latsopano.

Ndikofunika kukumbukira nzeru zapamwamba za chiweto. Zochita zolimbitsa thupi ziyenera kutsagana ndi zochitika zamaganizidwe, apo ayi ntchito iliyonse imatha kutopa. Magulu ndi zoseweretsa zina, bwerani ndi zochitika zatsopano.

Kawirikawiri, oimira mtunduwo amasiyanitsidwa ndi chikhalidwe chansangala komanso chaubwenzi. Jack Russell Terriers ndiabwino kwa mabanja omwe ana amakula mokwanira kuti asatengere chiweto ngati chimbalangondo. Nkhanza popanda chifukwa zingasonyezedwe kokha ndi agalu amene analeredwa kuyambira ali mwana zolakwa zazikulu zinapangidwa.

Oimira mtundu uwu sagwirizana bwino ndi nyama zina m'nyumba chifukwa cha majini a mlenje. Malo oyandikana ndi makoswe ndi osafunika kwenikweni, chifukwa a Jack Russells ndi asodzi otchuka a makoswe, koma amatha kuyambitsa mavuto amphaka. Pogwirizana ndi agalu awo kapena mtundu wina (mosasamala kanthu za kukula kwa mdani), chifukwa cha kulimba mtima kwawo ndi chikhalidwe chawo chosokoneza, iwo nthawi zonse amayesa kulamulira, kuchita nawo mikangano.

Maphunziro ndi maphunziro

Jack Russell Terriers ndioyenera kwambiri kwa eni odziwa zambiri chifukwa mwachilengedwe ndi ochenjera, odziyimira pawokha komanso ofunitsitsa utsogoleri. Ngati mukuona kuti simukulimbana ndi khalidwe la wachibale watsopano, funsani malangizo ndi thandizo kwa katswiri wosamalira agalu mwamsanga.

Kuyanjana koyambirira kwa mwana wagalu n'kofunika kuti m'tsogolomu azikhala mwamtendere ndi anthu apakhomo (kuphatikizapo ana ndi okalamba), ziweto zina, ndipo samasonyeza nkhanza kwa alendo komanso odutsa mwachisawawa poyenda.

Kukakamira, kulira mokweza, kuwonongeka kwa katundu wapakhomo, nkhawa pokhala nokha, kukumba ndi kuthamangitsa nyama zing'onozing'ono zimaonedwa kuti ndizo mavuto akuluakulu a khalidwe la Jack Russell Terrier. Zonsezi zikhoza kuwongoleredwa ndi chisamaliro choyenera kuchokera kwa mwiniwake. Galu amasonyeza mbali zoipitsitsa za khalidwe lake pokhapokha ngati sakukumana ndi zotsutsa kapena akuwona kuti iyi ndiyo njira yokhayo yokopa chidwi cha mwiniwake.

Mtunduwu umadzipereka bwino pakuphunzitsidwa, chinthu chachikulu pakuchitapo kanthu ndikuleza mtima, musaiwale za mphotho komanso osakweza mawu. Kukhazikitsa ulamuliro wa eni ake ndikofunikira kwambiri, koma kungathe ndipo kuyenera kukwaniritsidwa mosasunthika. Ng'ombeyo iyenera kukulemekezani ndikukumverani, osachita mantha.

Kusamalira ndi kukonza

Ngakhale kukula kocheperako kwa Jack Russells, kuwasunga munyumba yamzinda kumakhala ndi zovuta zina. Agalu amakhala otanganidwa kwambiri kwa kotala la ola kuyenda m'mawa ndi madzulo kuti akwaniritse zosowa zawo zolimbitsa thupi. Popanda maphunziro, amawononga mphamvu zambiri pazazabodza zowononga. Zotsatira zake, mipando, zida, pansi, nsapato ndi zovala za eni ake zimatha kuvutika. Ziyenera kumveka kuti kwa Jack Russell Terrier sikuli kubwezera kapena kuwononga mwachidziwitso, koma kungoyesera kudzipangitsa nokha ndi chinachake popanda mwiniwake, choncho, musanachoke kwa maola angapo, muyenera pezani nthawi yoyenda nthawi yayitali komanso yopindulitsa.

Kuyambira ali wamng'ono, chiweto chanu chiyenera kudziwa kuti ali ndi gawo lake m'nyumba. Sankhani malo otetezedwa ku ma drafts osati pafupi kwambiri ndi magwero otentha. Ndikoyenera kugula matiresi achilengedwe omwe ali amphamvu kuti athe kupirira kuukira kwa mano amphamvu. Pafupi ziyenera kusungidwa zoseweretsa zomwe Jack Russell Terrier amatha kutafuna popanda chilango akadzuka.

Kusamalira sikovuta kwambiri, ngakhale mtundu uwu umatulutsa chaka chonse ukasungidwa kunyumba. Ma terriers atsitsi okhawo amafunikira kudulidwa ndi zida zapadera, ena onse amafunikira kutsuka pafupipafupi. Kusamba pafupipafupi kumatsutsana chifukwa kumawononga chitetezo chachilengedwe pa malaya ndi khungu la ziweto. Mukayenda, ndikwanira kupukuta mapazi ndi thaulo yonyowa kapena zopukutira za nyama.

Mano ayenera kutsuka kamodzi kapena kawiri pa sabata ndi mankhwala apadera. Yang'anani ndikutsuka makutu anu kawiri pamwezi.

Zofunikira pazakudya za Jack Russell Terrier ndizokhazikika. Zakudya zamtengo wapatali komanso zapamwamba kwambiri, kapena chakudya chachilengedwe chokhazikika. Potsirizira pake, chiŵerengero cha nyama (ng'ombe, nyama yamwana wang'ombe, nkhuku yophika ndi offal) ndi masamba ayenera kukhala 2: 1.

Thanzi ndi matenda a Jack Russell Terrier

Masewera a Jack Russell Frisbee

Kawirikawiri, Jack Russell Terriers angatchedwe agalu olimba omwe ali ndi thanzi labwino. Koma satetezedwa ku matenda angapo obadwa nawo komanso omwe amapezeka:

• osteochondropathy wa mutu wachikazi (Perthes matenda) kumaonekera mu ana agalu miyezi 4-10 mu mawonekedwe a nthawi zonse kapena nthawi kulemala;
• kusokonezeka kwa kneecap;
• hip dysplasia, ngakhale kuti mitundu ikuluikulu nthawi zambiri imatengedwa ngati gulu lachiwopsezo, sichimadutsa terriers;
• kusamva;
• matenda a mtima;
• khunyu;
• Zolakwika zobadwa nazo pakukula kwa sclera, choroid, retina, mitsempha ya optic ndi ziwiya za retinal - zomwe zimatchedwa collie eye anomaly.

Kuti chiweto chanu chikhale chathanzi komanso kuti moyo wawo ukhale wabwino m'zaka zawo zachikulire, pitani kwa veterinarian wanu pafupipafupi kuti mukapimitse zodzitetezera ndikutsata zomwe akufuna. Osadzipangira mankhwala ngati muli ndi zizindikiro za matenda osiyanasiyana.

Momwe mungasankhire galu

Maonekedwe a Jack Russell Terriers pa kanema wa kanema ndi malipoti a zithunzi za magazini onyezimira a moyo wa anthu otchuka sanakhudze mtunduwo mwanjira yabwino. Oweta ambiri opanda khalidwe aonekera amene amafuna kupeza phindu mwa kugulitsa nyama zotchuka ndipo samasamala konse za jini ndi kulera ana.

Ndikofunika kwambiri kugula ana agalu kuchokera kwa obereketsa omwe ali ndi mbiri yabwino komanso m'makola abwino kwambiri. Zoonadi, a Jack Russells oterowo adzawononga ndalama zambiri, koma m'tsogolomu simudzasowa kulimbana ndi khalidwe losalamulirika la agalu kapena kuthera nthawi yanu yonse yaulere m'zipatala chifukwa cha matenda obadwa nawo.

Mukakumana ndi Jack Russell Terrier kwa nthawi yoyamba, ndikofunika kumvetsera khalidwe la mwana wagalu wosankhidwa. Ayenera kukhala wokonda kusewera, wamphamvu komanso wochezeka. Lethargy, mphwayi ndi kusowa kwa njala zimasonyeza kuti ali ndi thanzi labwino, ndipo chiwawa kapena mantha akunja kumasonyeza kusakhazikika kwa maganizo. Musanyalanyaze mikhalidwe ya amayi ndi makanda. Ukhondo, malo okwanira ndi kukhalapo kwa zidole zimasonyeza udindo wa woweta osati zochepa kuposa kukhalapo kwa zikalata boma ndi chizolowezi katemera.

Zithunzi za agalu a Jack Russell Terrier

Mtengo wa Jack Russell Terrier

Mofanana ndi galu aliyense wosadulidwa, mtengo wa Jack Russell Terrier mwachindunji umadalira mbadwa ndi kutsata muyeso wa mtundu. Ana agalu a "Home", omwe sangathe kutenga nawo mbali paziwonetsero, koma adzakhala mabwenzi abwino kwa eni ake omwe akugwira nawo ntchito, adzawononga pafupifupi $ 250. Kupitilira apo, mtengowo umakula, kutengera zomwe zikuyembekezeka, ndipo ukhoza kufika ku 900 - 1000$.