tsitsi lalifupi

Mayina ena: German shorthaired pointer , German shorthaired hound

Kurzhaar ndi chidole cha clockwork chomwe sichimapuma. Mphamvu ya galuyo ili pachimake, ikukhudzana ndi zochitika. Uwu ndi mtundu wosakasaka wosiyanasiyana, luso lomwe ndi losavuta kugwiritsa ntchito.

Makhalidwe a Kurzhaar

Nthawi zoyambira

• Kurzhaar ndi mtolo weniweni wa mphamvu pamiyendo inayi! Chofunikira chake chocheperako ndi ola limodzi lochita masewera olimbitsa thupi, ndipo izi sizili malire.
• Nyama zimatha kugwira nyama mwanjira iliyonse, motero zimakhala zibwenzi zofunika kwambiri pakusaka nyama.
• Oimira mtundu sangathe kupirira kusungulumwa. Kusapezeka kwa mwiniwake nthawi zonse kungayambitse matenda a maganizo mwa galu.
• Shorthaired pointer nthawi zambiri samawonetsa nkhanza kwa alendo. Pachifukwa ichi, zimakhala zovuta kupanga mlonda wabwino mwa iye.
• Agalu amapanga mabwenzi ndi ana amisinkhu yonse. Komabe, musasiye banja lansangala mosasamala: chinyama chikhoza kukankhira mwanayo mwangozi.
• Shorthaired Pointers amagwirizana bwino ndi ziweto zina, koma pewani kuwadziwitsa za makoswe ndi mbalame zokongoletsa.
• Zinyama sizikhala bwino nthawi zonse m'nyumba. Amamva bwino m'nyumba yapayekha yokhala ndi bwalo lalikulu momwe mungasangalale ndi zomwe zili mu mtima mwanu.
• Mtunduwu ndi woyenera kwa agalu odziwa ntchito okha.

tsitsi lalifupi ndi kusankhidwa kwa omenyera nkhondo omwe amapenga pothamanga ndikuyenda limodzi ndi bwenzi la miyendo inayi. Kusewera ndi kutengeka kwa galu kumapangitsa kuti akhale bwenzi lalikulu. Nyama idzapeza chinenero chodziwika bwino ndi wamkulu komanso mwana, yemwe amafunikira diso ndi diso. Kurtshaar sidzasiya mlenje kukhala wopanda chidwi: mtundu uwu nthawi zonse umakhala m'malo ake - pamtunda ndi m'madzi! Galu sadzachita mantha ndi nyengo yokwerera nkhwali kapena nyanga zamphamvu za nswala. Komabe, kusachita mantha kwa cholozera chofupikitsa kudzasowa mwayi wokhala tsiku lonse lokha. Kusapezeka kwa nthawi zonse kwa mwini nyumbayo kumapangitsa kuti chiwetocho chikhale chotsutsa. Imawonekera mu zinthu zowonongeka zamkati ndi khalidwe laukali la galu.

Mbiri ya mtundu wa Kurzhaar

Poyamba, cynologists ankakhulupirira kuti makolo a Kurtshaars amakhala m'dera la Germany kuyambira kalekale. Kenako anasungidwa ndi nthumwi za German ndi Austrian olemekezeka kusaka m'mayiko awo. Komabe, zowona nthawi zambiri zikuwonetsa kuti makolo amtunduwu adabweretsedwa ku Germany kuchokera ku Mediterranean, komwe adachokera kumayiko adzuwa aku Asia.

Kupangidwa kwa zida zamfuti kunasintha kwambiri, pambuyo pake malingaliro a anthu a ku Ulaya pa agalu osaka anasintha. Izi zisanachitike, mitunduyi idagawidwa m'mitundu itatu. Choncho, greyhounds ankagwiritsidwa ntchito popha nyama zazikulu: nguluwe zakutchire, mimbulu kapena nswala. Mbalamezi zinali zabwino posaka nyama zapakatikati zomwe zimatha kukhala ndi liwiro lalikulu: akalulu kapena akalulu. Apolisiwo ankawayamikira kwambiri chifukwa cha luso lawo lopeza mbalame zakutchire ndi nyama zina zing’onozing’ono m’nkhalango zowirira.

Zinali za mtundu wotsiriza wa agalu osaka omwe Bracco Italiano ndi Spanish Pointer (Perdigero Burgos) anali - makolo a zolozera zazifupi. Mitundu yoyamba idabwera ku Germany m'zaka za zana la 15 ndipo nthawi yomweyo idakhala nthaka yachonde yowoloka ndi Hanoverian Hound. Kuchokera komaliza, a kurtshaars adatengera mtundu wa khofi wofananira komanso luso lapamwamba losaka nyama zamtundu uliwonse.

Perdigero Burgos, "a Spaniards", omwe adawetedwa kuti azisaka nkhono, analibe mphamvu zochepa. Agalu awa anabwera ku Germany zaka mazana atatu pambuyo pake, komabe adatha kupereka chithandizo chawo. Mgwirizano wa Spanish Pointer ndi Bracco Italiano anali Old German Wurtenberg Hound, kholo lapafupi kwambiri la Shorthaired Pointer.

Pali lingaliro kuti si Bracco Italiano ndi Perdigero Burgos okha omwe adatenga nawo gawo pakusankha mtunduwo. Ena mwa makolo omwe angakhalepo a cholozera chachifupi ndi English Pointer, Weimar Hound, Hungarian Vizsla, Dalmatian ndi German Hounds. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, kunja sikunali kuganiziridwa kuti ndilo gawo lalikulu la kusankha zitsanzo za makwerero. Makhalidwe ogwirira ntchito anali ofunika kwambiri: panthawiyo, agalu aluso omwe ali ndi luso lapamwamba amawononga ndalama zambiri kuposa kavalo wamba.

Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 18, "mbiri yokhazikika" idasesa mayiko a ku Ulaya - chikhumbo cha oweta kupanga mabuku a agalu ndikukhazikitsa njira zamtundu wamba. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, drathaar inawonekera - zotsatira za kuwoloka agalu atsitsi ndi zilolezo za German. Kuti asiyanitse omalizawa ndi a Drathaars, obereketsa adaganiza zopatsa mtunduwo dzina latsopano. Kotero cholozera cha tsitsi losalala la ku Germany chinakhala kurtshaar. Kuyambira theka lachiwiri la zaka za m'ma 19, obereketsa a mtundu watsopanowo anayamba kupanga mabuku ophunzirira. Kale mu 1872, cholozera chofupikitsa chinaphatikizidwa pamndandanda wa GKC - gulu lachi German la cynological.

Oimira mtunduwo adawonekera kwambiri paziwonetsero, komabe, ngati agalu ogwira ntchito. Kalonga wa ku Hanoverian Albrecht zu Solms-Braunfeld anapereka mphoto zambiri kwa oweta ambiri a nyama zomwe ankakonda. Mwa kufuna kwake, kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 19, Stud Book of the German Shorthaired Pointer inasindikizidwa. Inaphatikizapo zambiri zokhudza mtunduwo, kufotokoza kwake, muyezo woyamba ndi mndandanda wa "mayesero" osaka nyama omwe amapirira popanda vuto.

Zambiri zodalirika zokhudzana ndi mawonekedwe akunja a kurtshaars a nthawi imeneyo sizinasungidwe. Pokhapokha mu 1912 momwe mtundu wamtunduwu unakhazikitsidwa. Kuwoloka ndi zolozera kunapangitsa agalu kukhala oyengedwa komanso othamanga, zomwe zinali ndi zotsatira zabwino pakusaka.

Mu 1925, oimira mtunduwo adawona maiko a United States koyamba. Charles Thornton - m'modzi mwa obereketsa aku America - adagonjetsedwa ndi mawonekedwe ndi magwiridwe antchito a zolozera zazifupi. Izi zinamupangitsa kuti atenge oimira angapo a mtunduwo ndikuchita nawo ntchito yoweta. Kale mu 1930, American Kennel Club anazindikira ndi mayina kurtshaars. Chiŵerengero chapamwamba cha kusankha kwawo chikufika chapakati pa zaka za zana la 20. Mtunduwu umapezeka kwambiri paziwonetsero za agalu, ndi ena mwa oimira ake - komanso pamasamba a ntchito zamabuku.

Zomwezo sizinganene za kuswana kwa kurtshaars ku Ulaya. Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse idawopseza kukula kwamtunduwu. Pamodzi ndi katundu amene anapeza, oŵetawo anatumiza agalu osaka bwino kwambiri ku Yugoslavia. Umbombo umenewu unatsala pang'ono kusokoneza nthambi ya kurtshaar ya ku Germany: Iron Curtain inachepetsa mwayi wa obereketsa aku Germany kwa oimira oyenerera a mtunduwo. Pachifukwa ichi, obereketsa anakakamizika kubwezeretsa chiwerengero cha kurtshaar mothandizidwa ndi agalu omwe anali nawo.

Mu 1948, English Kennel Club inalembetsa mtunduwo, ndikuwutumiza kwa anthu owombera mfuti. Zaka 21 pambuyo pake, kurtshaars anakhala mmodzi mwa agalu omwe amawakonda kwambiri. Ngakhale kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la XNUMX, mtundu uwu udatenga malo khumi ndi asanu ndi limodzi pamndandanda wa AKC.

Russia idachitanso chimodzimodzi ndipo idagonja ku chithumwa cha kurtshaars. Alenje amayamikira kuti mtunduwo umagwira ntchito mosiyanasiyana, zomwe zimawathandiza kuti azitsatira masewera aliwonse. Komabe, tsopano kurtshaars amapangidwa makamaka ngati abwenzi odzipereka komanso achangu. Kutchuka kwa kusaka kwatha, ndipo ndi kufunikira kwa bwenzi lofulumira ndi chibadwa chabwino kwambiri. Chinthu chokhacho chomwe sichinasinthe chinali chikhumbo cha kurtshaars kuti azisewera mumpweya wabwino ndikukondweretsa mwiniwake ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi bwino.

Video: Kurzhaar

Mawonekedwe a cholozera chachifupi

Kurtshaar ndi mtundu waukulu wa agalu. Iye ndi womangidwa mwachisomo komanso wothamanga. Thupi la nyama limasiyanitsidwa ndi minofu yolimba, koma nthawi yomweyo imawoneka yopepuka. Kuyenda kulikonse komanso kogwirizana kwa kurtshaar kumatsindika ulemu wake.

Kusiyana kwa msinkhu pakati pa amuna ndi akazi ndikosayenera. Malinga ndi muyezo wa FCI, kutalika kwa zofota ndi 62-66 cm ndi 58-64 cm motsatana. Zoyezera kulemera kwa thupi zimafotokozedwanso. Amuna amalemera 29-32 kg, pamene akazi amalemera 20-27 kg.

Mutu ndi chigaza

Kukula ndi kuchuluka kwa mutu wa kurtshaar kumafanana ndi miyeso ndikuwoneka bwino. Ili ndi mawonekedwe owonekera komanso mawonekedwe owuma. Pofufuza nyamayo kuchokera kumbali ina, mutu wowoneka ngati mphero umawonekera. Mafupa a chigazacho ndi otambalala ndipo amaupangitsa kukhala ozungulira pang'ono. Tubercle kumbuyo kwa mutu amasonyezedwa modekha. Mizere yapamphumi yosiyana imasiyana ndi mzere wosaya pamphumi.

Chojambula

Mlomo wotalikirapo komanso wotakata kwambiri wa shorthaired point pang'onopang'ono umalowera kumphuno. Imawonekera kwambiri mwa akazi, pomwe amuna amasiyanitsidwa ndi "mphuno ya humped". Lekani kusalaza; mphuno imatuluka pang'ono. Khutu lake ndi lofiirira, lakuda (mwa anthu akuda kapena akuda) kapena beige (mwa agalu oyera). Kupaka utoto wa nsangalabwi nakonso ndikovomerezeka. Milomo ndi yochepa, koma pangani pindani m'makona a pakamwa.

makutu

Makutu agalu athyathyathya, olendewera agalu amaikidwa m’mwamba ndi motalikirana. Ali ndi nsonga zozungulira zomwe zimafika kumakona a milomo ya kurtshaar. Imirirani "tanthauzo la golide": osati woonda kwambiri kapena wamnofu. Mbali yakutsogolo ya makutu ili moyandikana ndi masaya a nyama, ngati si mu chikhalidwe okondwa.

maso

Maso a cholozera chofupikitsa amayikidwa mozungulira ndipo ndi akulu apakati. Zikope zimakwanira bwino, kupanga chozungulira chozungulira. Miyendo yam'maso imakhala ndi utoto wofiirira (mu nyama zazing'ono ndizowala).

Zibwano ndi mano

Nsagwada zolimba za nyama zimapanga kuluma kwa scissor. Mano "amakhala" molunjika, ma incisors amatsekedwa mwamphamvu. Njira yonse yamano ilipo.

Khosi

Khosi la cholozera chofupikitsa ndi lalitali kwambiri kuti ligwirizane ndi mawonekedwe a galu. Pang'onopang'ono amakula ndikuyika pa ngodya ya 40 °. Kumtunda kwake kumakhala kokhotakhota, kumakhala ndi scruff yopingasa. Khungu pa mmero si kugwa.

chimango

The kurtshaar ili ndi minyewa yammbuyo, kotero njira za msana sizimamveka. Mphunoyo imatsetsereka molunjika kumchira, m'malo mwake yotakata komanso yayitali. Chifuwa cha cholozera chachifupi ndi chakuya komanso chotukuka. Malumikizidwe a chigongono amakhala pamlingo wa sternum yayitali. Nthiti zimapanga chipinda. Mzere wa pansi umapindika bwino, kusandulika kukhala mimba yokhazikika.

Mchira

Amadumphira kunsonga, kukhala wandiweyani m'munsi. Khalani okwera, okhomedwa pa 50% kuti atenge nawo mbali kurtshaar posaka. Ikasuntha, mchira umanyamulidwa mopingasa, koma umapachikidwa molunjika chiweto chikakhala bata.

Zakutsogolo

Miyendoyo ili pansi pa thupi la galu, yofanana wina ndi mzake. The otsetsereka minofu phewa masamba snugly kwa chifuwa, kupanga ngodya 100 ° ndi mapewa. Zigongono zili pansi pa thupi, kupanga kusiyana kochepa. Mikono yowongoka imasiyanitsidwa ndi mafupa amphamvu ndi minofu. Paster wopanda kulemera. Miyendo imatha kukhala yozungulira kapena yozungulira. Zala zimakhala ndi zikhadabo ndi zikhadabo.

Miyendo yakumbuyo

A khalidwe mbali ndi kutchulidwa ngodya za mfundo. Njovu za pointer ya shorthaired ndi zamphamvu kwambiri komanso zazikulu. The tibiae kutalika kawiri kuposa metatarsus. Zotsirizirazi zimadutsa m'miyendo yofanana. Zala zimasonkhanitsidwa, kutha ndi zikhadabo zamphamvu. Mapadi ndi ovuta.

Kalembedwe kamayendedwe

Cholozera chachifupichi chimayenda mosesa, chikukankha ndi miyendo yakumbuyo ndikuponya kunja miyendo yakutsogolo. Poyenda ndi kuthamanga, galuyo amakhala ndi kaimidwe konyada. Amble - kuponyera nswala kapena kutsogolo kwanthawi imodzi - ndikosayenera.

Chovala

Mtunduwu umadziwika ndi malaya amfupi komanso olimba, omwe amaphimba thupi mofanana. Kutalika kwa tsitsi pathupi la nyama kumafika 1.5-2 cm. Mutu ndi makutu a galu amaphimbidwa ndi tsitsi lofewa komanso lalifupi (mpaka 1 cm).

mtundu

Muyezo umapereka mitundu iyi ya kurtshaar:

• woyera ndi mawanga a bulauni;
• khofi ndi imvi;
• khofi wobiriwira;
• khofi wolimba;
• khofi-piebald;
• wakuda ndi woyera.

Mtundu wakuda wa malaya a pointer shorthaired, ndibwino.

Zoyipa zotheka

Zina mwazovuta zamtundu wamtunduwu ndi:

• kusowa kwa incisors imodzi kapena ziwiri kapena molars;
• milomo yokhuthala kwambiri kapena yopyapyala;
• makutu amfupi kapena aatali;
• kuwala kwa mtundu wa maso;
• kutchulidwa kupindika kwa mchira;
• chifuwa chozama kwambiri;
• mtundu woyera wolimba;
• chifuwa chaufupi;
• croup wamfupi;
• chifuwa chachifupi;
• clubfoot;
• kuyimitsidwa.

Zolakwa zolepheretsa kurtshaar ndi izi:

• iris wachikasu kapena wobiriwira;
• kusokoneza kugonana dimorphism;
• mantha kapena nkhanza;
• nsagwada zazing'ono kapena zochepa;
• kuchuluka kwa mankhwala a mano;
• khosi lathyathyathya ndi / kapena lalifupi;
• chifuwa chosakula;
• chojambula chakuthwa cha m'mimba;
• mtundu woyera wolimba;
• malaya amtundu wa wavy;
• kumakona anayi;
• cryptorchidism.

Chithunzi cha kurtshaar

Makhalidwe a cholozera chachifupi

Mtundu wa German shorthaired pointer ndi wapadera m'njira iliyonse. Ameneyu si mlenje wamkulu chabe, komanso fanizo lomveka bwino la mwambi wakuti: “Galu ndiye bwenzi lapamtima la munthu.” Kurzhaars amagwirizana kwambiri ndi banja lawo ndipo sakonda kusiya mwiniwake kwa nthawi yaitali. Kuwerenga bukhu, kusamba kapena kukonzekera chakudya chamadzulo - khalani okonzeka kuti chiweto chizichita nawo ntchito iliyonse.

Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti kudzipereka kolimba kwa cholozera cha shorthaired kungakhalenso vuto. Kusiyidwa yekha kwa nthawi yayitali, galu sadzaphonya mwayi wodziwononga yekha ndi kuwonongeka kwa mipando kapena kulira kwa maola ambiri pansi pa chitseko cha nyumbayo. Sankhani mtundu wina ngati mukufuna kuchedwa kuntchito.

Kupanda kucheza panthawi yake kupangitsa kuti cholozera chachifupi chikhale chamanyazi komanso amantha. Galuyo akhoza kupewa achibale atsopano kwa nthawi yaitali, koma m’kupita kwa nthawi amawakonda. Khalidwe lomweli limakhudzanso alendo. Kurzhaar sasonyeza nkhanza kwa alendo; m'malo mwake, galuyo ndi wokonda kusewera komanso wochezeka (koma pang'onopang'ono). Pachifukwa ichi, oimira mtunduwo si njira yabwino yotetezera. Nyamayo imakweza khungwa lalikulu, ikuwona mlendo, koma sichitha kuvula mano ake ndikuteteza gawo lomwe lapatsidwa.

Ngati mukuyang'ana bwenzi logwira ntchito komanso losangalala la mwana wanu, mvetserani kurtshaar! Agalu awa amakhala abwino ndi ana ndipo amalolera kusewera nawo mpaka atagwa, kupirira kuwombana mwa apo ndi apo kapena kukumbatirana mwamphamvu kwambiri. Komabe, musasiye mwana wamng’ono ali yekha ndi chiweto. Ngakhale kuti amaoneka okongola, ma kurtshaar ndi amphamvu moti akhoza kugwetsa khanda mwangozi.

Oimira mtunduwo, kupatula osagwirizana bwino, amakhala bwino ndi ziweto zina. Agalu awa alibe chikhumbo chowonetsa kuti ndi wapamwamba komanso amatenga malo a alpha mu paketi ya impromptu. Kupatulapo ndi amuna, omwe amatha kukalipirana mwamwano, kuthetsa chibwenzicho.

Khalani omasuka kusiya kurtshaar yekha ndi mphaka kapena galu wina ngati mumamuona kuti ndi wamakhalidwe abwino. Komabe, gulu la akalulu, kukongola makoswe ndi nyama zina zazing'ono ziyenera kupewedwa. Simungatsimikizire kuti chizoloŵezi chosaka nyama sichidzadzuka pa nthawi yosayenera. Galu adzawona chiweto chanu ngati chidole kapena nyama - ndipo kutayika kudzakhala kosapeweka.

Shorthaired Pointers ndi nyama zamphamvu komanso zogwira ntchito. Khalidweli likumveka kuchokera pamilomo ya eni ake agalu. Perekani chiweto chanu chochita masewera olimbitsa thupi tsiku lililonse kwa maola angapo. Nthawi yomweyo, kuyenda momasuka sikokwanira: kurtshaar amakonda kutambasula miyendo yake, choncho amakonda kufufuza malo ozungulira popanda chingwe choletsa.

Ndizomveka kuganiza kuti mtundu uwu sumakhala wogwirizana nthawi zonse. Kurzhaars ndizoyenera kusungidwa m'nyumba zapayekha zokhala ndi mayadi akulu. Malo otentha, chakudya chothirira pakamwa komanso mwayi wothamanga mozungulira "zinthu" zanu nthawi iliyonse ya tsiku zidzapangitsa chiweto chanu kukhala chosangalala kwambiri padziko lapansi! Pochepetsa ufulu ndi zochita za cholozera chofupikitsa, mupeza galu wosakhazikika wamakhalidwe osakhazikika komanso thanzi labwino.

Mukabweretsa nyama pabwalo lalikulu, musaiwale kudula njira zonse zothawira. Kurzhaars amakonda kuthawa kunyumba, kumvera zilakolako zachilengedwe kuti afufuze fungo losadziwika bwino. Ngakhale mpanda sudzaletsa agalu. Adzakumba mosavuta kapena kudumpha chopinga chilichonse - chilichonse, kuti akwaniritse cholingacho. Pankhaniyi, luntha lotukuka la cholozera chofupikitsa sichinthu chabwino, koma vuto. Galu amatha kupanga njira yopulumukiramo mwatsatanetsatane ngakhale ali pamalo otchingidwa ndi mpanda, choncho musasiye chiweto chanu chilipo. Inde, nyama idzapeza njira yopita kwawo, koma ndi bwino kuti musaike pangozi mnzanu wamiyendo inayi.

Maphunziro ndi maphunziro

Kurzhaar ndi imodzi mwa agalu anzeru kwambiri komanso ophunzitsidwa mosavuta. Ndikofunika kutsatira malamulo oyambira - ndiyeno kuphunzitsa chiweto sikukhala vuto lalikulu.

Mosiyana ndi lingaliro lakuti maphunziro ayenera kuyamba mwamsanga, ngati cholozera chachifupi, simuyenera kuthamangira. Kuyambira tsiku loyamba mwana wanu abwera m'nyumba, khalani ndi nthawi yolumikizana naye mwaubwenzi. Phunzitsani mwanayo kwa anthu atsopano, nyama, fungo, chilengedwe - ndiyeno adzakula bwino komanso omvera.

Mfundo za maphunziro a kurtshaar ndi "kuchokera ku zosavuta mpaka zovuta" ndi "chilichonse nthawi imodzi". Zikumveka zotsutsana, koma kwenikweni zosavuta. Ndikofunikira kuti tiyambe ndi malamulo oyambira ndikupita kuzinthu zovuta kwambiri. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, bwerezani zomwe mwaphunzira kale ndi chiweto chanu: kurtshaars amakonda kuiwala zomwe ankachita ndi bang.

Ngakhale kuti oimira mtundu uwu samasonyeza kuuma, amafunikira kwambiri pa maphunziro. Muyenera kukhala mtsogoleri wachiweto chanu, apo ayi mawu anu azikhala osachitapo kanthu. Kurzhaars kale amakonda kusokonezedwa ndi maphunziro, akumva fungo lachidziwitso ndikufuna kupeza gwero lake. Kusasamala kumeneku kumangokulirakulira ngati galuyo samakuonani kukhala mtsogoleri wosatsutsika.

Osamamatira ku dongosolo limodzi pophunzitsa chiweto. The kurtshaar idzatopa msanga ndi zinthu zonyansa, ndipo mudzakumana ndi khoma lakusayanjanitsika komanso kusafuna kutsatira malamulo. Yang'anirani zomwe zikuchitika ndikukonzekera masewera olimbitsa thupi osiyanasiyana kuti chiweto chiwonetsere luntha lake komanso chidziwitso chake chokwanira.

Ngati simukukonzekera kuphunzitsa galu wanu kusaka, m'malo mwa malamulo awa ndi zochitika zodziwika bwino. Steeplechase ndi frisbee chase ndiye njira zabwino kwambiri za kurtshaar. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, ndikofunikira kufotokozera momveka bwino kuti mphotho ya chithandizo ikufunikabe kulipidwa. Izi zidzangolimbitsa udindo wanu monga mutu wa banja pamaso pa cholozera chachifupi.

Kusamalira ndi kukonza

Popeza kurtshaar ndi mtundu wa agalu atsitsi lalifupi, sizifuna kudzikongoletsa nthawi zonse. Kusamalira malaya a chiweto kumangokhalira kuwatsuka kamodzi kapena kawiri pa sabata. Gwiritsani ntchito mitt ya massage kapena burashi yolimba ya bristle. M'nthawi ya heavy molting, tikulimbikitsidwa kuchita njirayi pafupipafupi.

Kusambira sikuphatikizidwa pamndandanda wazinthu zovomerezeka. Ndikokwanira kusamba kurtshaar kamodzi pamwezi kapena pakufunika. "Masiku osamba" pafupipafupi adzatsogolera kutayika kwa sheen yathanzi ya malaya ndi chivundikiro chake chamafuta, chomwe chimakhala chotchinga polimbana ndi kuipitsa kwakukulu. Gwiritsani ntchito shampoo yapadera ya agalu kapena yesani kutsuka kowuma. Izi zithandiza chiweto chanu kukhala ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino. Mukamaliza kusamba kurtshaar, onetsetsani kuti palibe zojambula. Nyama imatha kuzizira (makamaka m'nyengo yozizira).

Fumbi ndi dothi nthawi zambiri zimawunjikana m'makutu a galu: osati pambuyo posaka, komanso pambuyo poyenda mwachangu, kotero amafunikiranso chisamaliro. Makutu a kurtshaar ayenera kukhala oyera komanso owuma. Kuti mukwaniritse izi, dzikonzekereni ndi thonje kapena ndodo. Monga chithandizo, gwiritsani ntchito njira zapadera zomwe zingapezeke m'masitolo ogulitsa ziweto. Ndi bwino kuyeretsa makutu tsiku ndi tsiku kupewa matenda opatsirana ndi kutupa.

Kusamalira maso, pepala la thonje ndi masamba a tiyi "amphamvu" ndi okwanira. Chotsani zinsinsi zilizonse mosamala. Kung'amba kwambiri ndi kuwawa kwamaso ndi mabelu a alamu olumikizana ndi veterinarian.

Kurtshaar zamphamvu komanso zogwira ntchito zimanola zikhadabo zawo mwachilengedwe, koma osakana kugula chodulira misomali chamitundu yayikulu. Kamodzi pamwezi, "thandizani" chiweto chanu kufupikitsa zikhadabo kuti zisakuvutitseni. Sambani m'mbali zakuthwa ndi fayilo ya misomali ndipo nthawi zonse muzipaka zibodazo ndi mafuta a masamba - ndipo chiweto chidzakuthokozani (ngakhale mu "chinenero" cha galu).

Mano akuloza amafunikira chisamaliro chocheperako. Njira yaukhondo iyenera kuchitika kawiri pa sabata, pogwiritsa ntchito phala lapadera ndi burashi. Zimakwaniranso pa chala. Ndikofunika kuphunzitsa galu wanu ukhondo kuchokera ku ubwana, ndiye kuti chiweto chanu sichidzagwedezeka poyankha ndondomekoyi ndipo chidzakondwera kukhala ndi mwayi wocheza ndi mwiniwake kachiwiri.

Shorthaired pointer ndi mtundu wosaka womwe umafunikira zakudya zina, makamaka mapuloteni anyama ochulukirapo. Ikhoza kuphikidwa nyama, kudula mu zidutswa. Offal ndi cartilage ndizofunikira chimodzimodzi. Ana agalu ayenera kudya zakudya zambiri za calcium: mkaka, kanyumba tchizi, kefir. Chifukwa cha iwo, mwanayo adzakula ndi mano ndi mafupa athanzi. Pofika miyezi itatu, kuchuluka kwa mkaka kuyenera kuchepetsedwa.

Pazakudya za kurtshaar, ndikofunikira kuphatikiza phala wophikidwa mu msuzi (kupatula ngale balere). Chonde dziwani kuti kuwonjezera mchere ndikosayenera. Chepetsani kukoma kwa phala ndi zakudya zokhala ndi fiber: dzungu, zukini, kaloti.

Musadyetse chiweto chanu:

• zipatso ndi miyala;
• mphesa zoumba ndi mphesa;
• mafupa a tubular;
• yisiti mtanda;
• adyo ndi anyezi;
• nyama minced;
• mazira aiwisi;
• nyama yamafuta;
• nsomba za mtsinje;
• maswiti;
• bowa.

Ana agalu mpaka miyezi isanu ndi umodzi amafunika kudyetsedwa kasanu patsiku, ndikuwapatsa magawo ang'onoang'ono. Pambuyo pa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, chiwerengero cha feedings chimachepetsedwa kukhala atatu. Kurtshaar iyenera kukhala ndi madzi akumwa nthawi zonse. Gwiritsani ntchito madzi a m'mabotolo kapena apampopi, kuwasiya kuti ayambire kwa maola 6-8.

Thanzi ndi matenda a kurtshaar

Mtunduwu umasiyanitsidwa ndi kupirira komanso chitetezo champhamvu, kotero agalu savutitsa mwiniwake ndi malaise awo. Komabe, matenda ena amapezeka kwambiri kurtshaars. Mwa iwo:

• matenda a dysplasia;
• khutu matenda;
• kusowa ayodini;
• volvulus;
• piroplasmosis;
• kutembenuka kwa zikope;
• khunyu;
• melanoma;
• ng'ala;
• nyamakazi;
• otitis.

Chiwerengero cha matenda amtundu wa kurtshaars ndi ochepa poyerekeza ndi mitundu ina ya agalu. Kupatulapo ndi matenda a von Willebrand, matenda okhudzana ndi magazi.

Momwe mungasankhire galu

Ngati mukufuna kukhala mwini wa mwana wathanzi komanso wotukuka bwino, musagule kwa obereketsa omwe ali ndi mbiri yokayikitsa. Simuyenera kupita kumisika ya mbalame, kuthamangitsa mtengo wotsika. Ndalamazi zidzasintha ngati kuyendera chipatala cha ziweto nthawi zonse.

Nazale zapadera - ndi komwe muyenera kupita kukasaka kurtshaar. Samalani jenda la khanda: amuna amakhala osasamala komanso okonda ufulu. Kuthawa pansi pa mphuno ya mwiniwake si vuto kwa iwo. Amuna ndi ovuta kuphunzitsa chifukwa cha kuuma mtima, koma zonse zimadalira chikhalidwe cha galu winawake. Akalulu amakhala odzipereka kwambiri komanso okondana, nthawi zambiri samva ngati akupita ku fungo lachilendo ndikusiya "nyumba ya abambo".

Nthawi yabwino yogula kagalu wa kurtshaar ndi miyezi 2-6. Psyche ya mwanayo ili kale yokhazikika, ndipo sipadzakhala mavuto ndi kusintha kwa banja latsopano. Musanadziwane ndi zinyalala, funsani woweta kuti awonetse makolo. Zolakwa zawo nthawi zambiri zimawonekera mwa ana.

Posankha chiweto chamtsogolo, tcherani khutu kwa galu wokonda kusewera komanso wogwira ntchito. Ubweya wonyezimira, maso owoneka bwino, kunenepa pang'ono - zonsezi ndizizindikiro zosalunjika kuti mwana sangapite ku chipatala cha Chowona Zanyama tsiku lotsatira. Ndipo, ndithudi, musaiwale kumvera mtima wanu: sichidzakukhumudwitsani!

Zithunzi za ana agalu a kurtshaar

Muli bwanji kurtshaar

Kuyambira kalekale, cholozera chofupikitsa ndi chimodzi mwa mitundu yamtengo wapatali - makamaka chifukwa cha chibadwa chabwino cha mlenje. Tsopano mitengo ndi demokalase. Galu wagulu la ziweto adzawononga mwiniwake wamtsogolo 300 - 450 $. Pa kurtshaar yoswana, muyenera kulipira kuchokera ku 500 mpaka 700 $. Ponena za makope owonetsera, mtengo ulibe malire. Malire otsika amayambira pafupifupi 1000$ ndi kupitilira apo. Ganizirani zomwe mukuyembekezera kwa chiweto chanu chamtsogolo - ndikuchitapo kanthu! Mulimonsemo, kurtshaar yomwe mwapeza idzakhala bwenzi lanu lapamtima komanso lodzipereka kwambiri.