Lemon Tetra
Tetra ya mandimu, dzina la sayansi Hyphessobrycon pulchripinnis, ndi ya banja la Characidae. Nsomba zokonda chidwi pamakhalidwe komanso mawonekedwe. Ili ndi mtundu wokongola wachikasu / mandimu, ndipo mtunduwo umadalira momwe amakhalira m'ndende komanso mtundu wa chakudya. Mtunduwu umakhala chizindikiro chabwino kwambiri cha momwe nsomba zilili, ngati zisintha siliva, ndiye kuti pali vuto.
Zamkatimu
Habitat
Mitundu imeneyi inapezedwa ku Peruvia Amazon mu 1937 ndipo imafalitsidwa kwambiri kumadera otentha a South America. Zikakhala kuthengo, zimakonda madera osaya a mtsinjewo amene madzi akuyenda pangβonopangβono komanso zomera zowirira, nkhalango zodzaza ndi madzi. Nthawi zambiri amapezeka m'magulu akuluakulu okwana mazana, ndipo nthawi zina zikwi za anthu. Nsombazi zimazolowerana bwino ndipo zimaΕ΅etedwa mochuluka pofuna kuchita malonda. Pakadali pano, mitundu ingapo yoswana yomwe sipezeka kuthengo yawetedwa, monga albino Lemon Tetra.
Kufotokozera
Ili ndi thupi laling'ono lopanikizana. Kupaka utoto wa mandimu nthawi zina kumasanduka golide. Mbali yakutsogolo ya chipsepse cha kumatako ndi chowala chachikasu chokhala ndi m'mphepete mwakuda mu utali wake wonse. Chinthu chosiyana cha mitundu iyi ndi maso, ndi ofiira.
Food
Lemon Tetr imasinthidwa bwino ndi mitundu yonse yazakudya zowuma zamafakitale, komanso amavomereza chakudya chamoyo mosangalala. Zakudya zosiyanasiyana, monga kuphatikiza zakudya zingapo zowuma mkati mwa sabata ndikuphatikiza zakudya za nyama muzakudya, zimawonjezera mtundu, pomwe chakudya chomwecho chimakhala ndi zotsatira zosiyana.
Kusamalira ndi kusamalira
Mkhalidwe waukulu wosunga bwino ndikusunga madzi abwino kwambiri, omwe amatha kutheka pogwiritsa ntchito makina osefera komanso kukonzanso gawo lamadzi (25-50%) milungu iwiri iliyonse. Dongosolo lounikira liyenera kukhala locheperako, kutengera mitsinje yam'nkhalango yamthunzi. Zida zina zofunika: chotenthetsera, dongosolo la mpweya.
Pokongoletsa, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito zitsamba zowirira za zomera m'mbali ndi kumbuyo kwa makoma a aquarium kuti muchoke m'dera lapakati kuti muzitha kusambira. Zinthu zopangira (mabwalo, zombo, ndi zina zotero), komanso matabwa achilengedwe, mizu, driftwood, ndizoyenera ngati malo ogona. Nthaka ndi mchenga. Masamba owuma ochepa (omwe adalowetsedwa kale) adzapatsa madzi mtundu wonyezimira womwe umakhala wachilengedwe chawo. Masamba amayenera kusinthidwa milungu iwiri iliyonse, yomwe imatha kuphatikizidwa ndi kuyeretsa aquarium.
Makhalidwe a anthu
Mitundu yaubwenzi, yamtendere, yokondana, yoyandikana kwambiri ndi zamoyo zambiri. Siziyenera kusungidwa ndi nsomba zazikulu kapena zaukali.
Kusiyana kwa kugonana
Yaimuna imakhala ndi mtundu wowala komanso ili ndi zipsepse zakuthwa zakumbuyo, yaikazi imakhala yokulirapo.
Kuswana / kuswana
Kuwetedwa bwino m'madzi am'madzi am'nyumba, zotsatira zabwino zimatheka pakakhala amuna awiri pa akazi. Pakuberekera, tanki yosiyana yokhala ndi malita 2-3 imafunika, mtundu ndi kapangidwe kamadzi kayenera kufanana ndi aquarium yayikulu. Zida zamagulu ndi izi: fyuluta ya airlift, aerator, heater ndi dongosolo lounikira. M'mapangidwe, kukhalapo kwa zomera zoyandama ndizovomerezeka, ndi masamba awo omwe nsomba zimayika mazira.
Chilimbikitso cha kubala ndi chakudya chowonjezereka ndikuphatikiza nyama zam'zakudya zatsiku ndi tsiku. Zikaonekera kuti mimba ya mkaziyo yakhala yozungulira, yakhala yaikulu, choncho ndi nthawi yoti ayikire mazira. Iye, pamodzi ndi abwenzi ake, amaikidwa mu thanki yosiyana, kumene, patapita kanthawi, mazira adzaikidwa. Pambuyo pake, makolo amachotsedwa ku aquarium wamba. Mwachangu amawonekera mkati mwa masiku angapo, odyetsedwa ndi microfeed, brine shrimp.
Matenda
Kuipitsa kapena kusakwanira kwa madzi kumabweretsa kuwonongeka kwa bowa ndi protozoa kukunja kwa thupi la nsomba. Pansi pazikhalidwe zabwino, mavuto azaumoyo, monga lamulo, sachitika, pokhapokha ngati nsomba zodwala kapena zopatsirana zikuwonjezedwa kwa iwo. Kuti mudziwe zambiri za zizindikiro ndi mankhwala, onani gawo la Aquarium Fish Diseases.
