Leptospirosis mu agalu: zizindikiro ndi mankhwala

Leptospirosis, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti "lepto" mwachidule, ndi matenda opatsirana omwe amatha kupatsira nyama iliyonse. Leptospirosis mwa agalu amayamba ndi mabakiteriya amtundu wa Leptospira.leptospira). Ngakhale kuti matendawa amapezeka padziko lonse lapansi, amapezeka kwambiri m’madera ofunda, achinyezi komanso m’nyengo yamvula.

M'mbuyomu, agalu osaka nyama ndi agalu omwe amakhala nthawi yayitali m'chilengedwe anali pachiwopsezo chotenga matenda. Pakalipano, leptospirosis imapezeka kwambiri m'zinyama zakumidzi zomwe zimagwidwa ndi zinyama zina zakumidzi monga agologolo, raccoons, skunks, moles, shrews, opossums, nswala, ndi makoswe ang'onoang'ono.

Agalu ang'onoang'ono omwe amakhala m'mizinda komanso osalandira katemera ali pachiopsezo chachikulu chotenga leptospirosis.

Kodi leptospirosis imafalikira bwanji kwa agalu?

Leptospirosis imafalikira m'njira imodzi mwa njira ziwiri: kudzera mwachindunji kapena kuwonetseredwa m'malo okhudzidwa ndi mkodzo wa nyama yomwe ili ndi kachilombo.

mabakiteriya leptospira kulowa m'thupi kudzera mu mucous nembanemba, monga pakamwa, kapena kudzera pakhungu losweka. Kupatsirana kwachindunji kungatheke ngati galu wakhudza mkodzo, thumba latuluka, mkaka, kapena umuna wa nyama yomwe ili ndi kachilomboka.

Kuwonekera kwachindunji kumachitika pamene chiweto chakumana ndi Leptospira kudzera m'malo oipitsidwa monga dothi, chakudya, madzi, zofunda kapena zomera. Leptospira, yomwe imakhala m'malo ofunda ndi achinyezi okha, imatha kupezeka m'malo amatope, amatope kapena othirira kumene kutentha kumakhala pafupifupi 36 ° C. Mabakiteriya amatha kukhala ndi moyo kwa masiku 180 m'nthaka yachinyontho komanso nthawi yayitali m'madzi osalala. Kuzizira, kutaya madzi m'thupi, kapena kuwala kwa dzuwa kungathe kupha Leptospira.

Agalu omwe amakhala m'madera omwe ali ndi nyama zambiri, monga malo ogona, makola, ndi midzi, ali pachiopsezo chachikulu chotenga matenda a leptospirosis.

Canine leptospirosis imatha kufalikira kwa anthu, koma izi sizingatheke. Madokotala a ziweto, ogwira ntchito ku chipatala cha ziweto, ogwira ntchito m'mafamu a mkaka ndi oweta ziweto ali pachiopsezo chowonjezeka cha leptospirosis. Kuonjezera apo, ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti kukhudzana ndi madzi osasunthika kumakhalanso ndi chiopsezo.

Leptospirosis mu Agalu: Zizindikiro ndi Zizindikiro

Ziweto zambiri zomwe zili ndi leptospirosis siziwonetsa zizindikiro konse. Kukula kwa matendawa kumadalira chitetezo cha galu komanso mtundu wa mabakiteriya leptospira anadwala. Pali mitundu yopitilira 250 ya Leptospira padziko lapansi, ndipo si onse omwe amayambitsa matendawa. Leptospirosis imakhudza kwambiri chiwindi ndi impso mwa agalu. Ku Ulaya, mitundu ina ya Leptospira imatha kuwononga mapapu. Ngati chiweto chikudwala, izi zidzachitika pambuyo pa nthawi yoyamwitsa. Itha kukhala masiku 4 mpaka 20. Pambuyo makulitsidwe nthawi, pachimake iyambike matenda.

Zizindikiro za leptospirosis mwa agalu zidzadalira kwambiri ziwalo zomwe zimakhudzidwa kwambiri. Zizindikiro zofala kwambiri ndi kutentha thupi, kukomoka, kutopa, ndi kufooka. Zizindikiro zina zachipatala zingaphatikizepo:

• kusanza;
• kusowa chilakolako;
• jaundice - chikasu cha azungu a maso, khungu ndi mkamwa;
• kupuma movutikira;
• kuwonjezeka kwa ludzu ndi kukodza pafupipafupi;
• kutsegula m'mimba;
• mtima;
• kufiira kwa maso;
• m'maso mphuno

Pazovuta kwambiri, leptospirosis imatha kuyambitsa chiwindi kapena renalkulephera. Zinyama zimathanso kutenga matenda osachiritsika, omwe nthawi zambiri amawononga chiwindi ndi impso pakapita nthawi.

Kuzindikira ndi kuchiza leptospirosis mwa agalu

Kuti azindikire leptospirosis mwa agalu, veterinarian adzatenga mbiri ya chiweto, mbiri ya katemera, zotsatira za mayeso a thupi, ndi mayesero a labotale. Katswiriyo atha kuyitanitsa mayeso owunika, kuphatikiza kuyesa magazi ndi urinalysis. Angathenso kuchita maphunziro a zithunzithunzi monga abdominal ultrasound kapena x-rays, komanso mayesero apadera a leptospirosis.

Mayesero a leptospirosis ndi osiyana. Amafuna kuti azindikire ma antibodies motsutsana ndi leptospirosis m'magazi, kapena kuti azindikire mabakiteriya omwe ali mu minofu kapena madzi am'thupi. Kuyesa kwa ma antibody kuyenera kubwerezedwa pakadutsa milungu itatu kapena inayi kuti muwone ngati ma antibodies akukwera. Izi zimathandiza kudziwa matenda.

Agalu omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka leptospirosis akagonekedwa m'chipatala, nthawi zambiri amasungidwa m'chipinda chapadera. Izi zimathandiza kupewa matenda a nyama zina m'chipatala. Ogwira ntchito za ziweto omwe amagwira ntchito ndi ziwetozi ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito zida zodzitetezera - magolovesi, mikanjo ndi masks oteteza. Adzathandiza kupewa kukhudzana mwangozi mucous nembanemba ndi kachilombo mkodzo.

Chithandizo chimaphatikizapo kulowetsedwa m'mitsempha kuti m'malo mwa kuchepa kwa madzimadzi ndikuthandizira ziwalo zamkati, komanso maantibayotiki. Ngati chiweto chanu chili ndi vuto lalikulu la chiwindi kapena impso, chithandizo chowonjezera chingafunikire.

Kupewa leptospirosis mwa agalu

Ndikoyenera kuchepetsa mwayi wa galu kumalo kumene leptospira angakhale, monga madambo ndi matope, maiwe, msipu wothirira bwino ndi malo otsika omwe ali ndi madzi osasunthika.

Komabe, kupeŵa kukhudzana ndi nyama zakutchire monga makoswe ndi makoswe m’matauni ndi kumidzi kungakhale kovuta kwa agalu. Madera ena omwe adalembedwa kuphatikiza kafukufuku yemwe adasindikizidwa mu Veterinary Journalchiwopsezo chofalira mabakiteriyawa. Choncho, kuteteza matenda, Ndi bwino katemera galu.

Kutetezedwa kwa leptospirosis nthawi zambiri kumadalira mtundu wa mabakiteriya. Chifukwa chake katemera wa canine leptospirosis ayenera kusankhidwa motsutsana ndi mitundu ina. leptospira.

Ngati chiweto chanu chikuyenda ndi banja lanu, ndikofunikira kukaonana ndi veterinarian ngati katemera wa canine leptospirosis adzapereka chitetezo kumadera ena. Komabe, ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti katemera samateteza matenda a leptospirosis, koma amachepetsa zizindikiro zachipatala.

Poyamba, galu ayenera kulandira katemera kawiri, pambuyo pake revaccination yapachaka imalimbikitsidwa kwa ziweto zambiri. 

Onaninso:

• Kodi mungapeze chiyani kuchokera kwa galu
• Kodi mungadziwe bwanji ngati galu wanu akumva ululu?
• katemera wa galu
• Piroplasmosis mu agalu: zizindikiro ndi mankhwala