Leukopenia mu amphaka: zizindikiro ndi chithandizo

M'magazi a mphaka, monga mwa munthu, ma leukocyte, kapena maselo oyera amwazi, amakhala. Ntchito yawo yayikulu ndikuteteza thupi ku matenda, chifukwa chake, ngati kuchuluka kwa leukocyte m'magazi kugwa, chitetezo chamthupi chimachepa. Njira imeneyi imatchedwa leukopenia. Momwe mungadziwire matendawa ndikuyamba kulandira chithandizo munthawi yake?

Mapangidwe a leukocyte amapezeka m'mafupa ofiira, omwe amapanga maselo atsopano m'thupi. Munthawi yanthawi zonse, zomwe zili m'magazi oyera amphaka ndi 5,5-19,5 × 109 maselo / l. Ngati chiwerengero cha leukocytes chikugwera m'munsimu, leukopenia imachitika.

Leukopenia mu amphaka: zimayambitsa

Nthawi zina, leukopenia ikhoza kukhala cholowa, kapena choyambirira, ndiye kuti, osadalira chilichonse chakunja. Kukula kwake kumachitika chifukwa cha kusokonezeka kwa ntchito ya m'mafupa, chifukwa chake sikungathe kupanga kuchuluka kwa leukocyte. Zomwe zimayambitsa kwambiri leukopenia ndi:

• matenda a mafupa,
• panleukopenia,
• immunodeficiency virus,
• peritonitis,
• kumwa mankhwala opangidwa ndi glucocorticosteroids,
• kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi,
• matenda a m'mapapo,
• pachimake njira ya impso ndi chiwindi matenda.

M'kupita kwa nthawi, pangakhale magazi m'masanzi. Pazowonjezereka, matenda achiwiri amatha kukhala, chifukwa chitetezo cha mphaka sichingathe kukana mabakiteriya ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Leukopenia mu amphaka: chithandizo

Chizindikiro chachikulu cha matenda a leukopenia ndi kuchuluka kwa leukocyte m'magazi, motero, choyamba, kuyezetsa magazi kumachitika. Ndi chithandizo chake, mutha kuzindikira matendawa atangoyamba kumene. Mayeso ena, monga ultrasound kapena urinalysis, amachitidwa kuti adziwe chomwe chikuyambitsa matendawa.

Primary leukopenia ndi osachiritsika, choncho, mu nkhani iyi, mankhwala umalimbana kuthetsa zizindikiro ndi kukhazikika mphaka chikhalidwe. Ngati leukopenia anayamba motsutsana maziko a matenda ena, m`pofunika kuthetsa chifukwa cha kuchepa leukocytes. Pa chithandizo, mphaka ayenera kudzipatula, iye adzafunika mpumulo ndi chakudya chapadera kuti si kulemetsa m`mimba.

Njira zopewera

Kuti muchepetse chiopsezo chokhala ndi leukopenia mu mphaka, muyenera:

• nthawi zonse amapimidwa ku chipatala cha Chowona Zanyama ndikupereka katemera wofunikira;
• kulimbitsa thanzi la chiweto, onetsetsani kuti akupeza mavitamini ndi minerals onse omwe amafunikira;
• kuchepetsa kuyenda kwa mphaka ndi kugwirizana kwake ndi nyama za anthu ena;
• kuteteza nyama ku nkhawa.

Ndikofunikira kuyezetsa chaka chilichonse kuti muzindikire zopatuka kuchokera munthawi yake. Ngati mphaka ndi wokalamba kapena ali ndi matenda aakulu, ayenera kuyezetsa kamodzi pa miyezi 6 iliyonse.

Onaninso:

• Leukemia mu mphaka - zizindikiro za kachilomboka ndi chithandizo
• Cancer mu amphaka: mitundu, zizindikiro ndi mankhwala
• Feline immunodeficiency virus: zimayambitsa, zizindikiro, matenda