Lindovskaya mtundu wa atsekwe: ubwino, kuipa, kuswana mbali ndi zithunzi

Mitundu ya Lindovskaya ndi ya atsekwe olemera. Mtundu uwu ndi umodzi mwa otchuka kwambiri pakati pa alimi. Atsekwe a gululi ndi abwino kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, mtunduwo unakhazikitsidwa mu 1994. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya atsekweyi inapezedwa podutsa atsekwe aku Russia ndi mbalame za ku China, zomwe zinachititsa kuti zikhale zolimba kwambiri.

Kusintha kwamtunduwu kunachitika powoloka ndi mitundu ya Ladzher ndi Arzamas. Izi zinapangitsa kukula bwino komanso nthenga komanso kutsika kwabwino. Pambuyo pa kuyanjana konse, mtunduwo wakhala wotchuka kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo ku Russia mtundu uwu umaposa 50% ya anthu onse. Ndizosangalatsa kulingalira dera la Nizhny Novgorod ngati malo obadwirako mitundu iyi.

Mitundu ya atsekwe a Lindovskaya

Mitundu iyi imatha kutchedwa mtundu wokhwima woyambirira, womwe umasiyanitsidwa ndi thupi lalikulu. Kulemera kwawo nthawi zambiri sikudutsa 8 kg, koma ngakhale pano pali anthu omwe amalemera kwambiri. Koma atsekwe amalemera mpaka 7 kg.

Atsekwe ali ndi mutu waukulu, wokhala ndi bampu yodziwika bwino, thupi lalikulu ndi mtundu woyera nthenga. Pokhapokha ndi khalidwe ili, mukhoza kuzindikira woimira mtundu wa Lindov. Izi zikuwonekera bwino pachithunzichi.

Mazira a Goose amalemera kuchokera ku 140 mpaka 170 magalamu. Pafupifupi mazira 50 angapezeke pachaka, zomwe zimasonyeza kupanga mazira ambiri. Mazira ali ndi chonde chochuluka. Kuthekera kopeza goslings mu chofungatira kumafika 80%.

Atsekwe ndi nkhuku zabwino, kotero kuti kupulumuka kwa ana a goslings kumafika 90%. Kale patatha miyezi iwiri ya moyo, kulemera kwawo kudzakhala pafupifupi ma kilogalamu anayi, ndipo patatha miyezi isanu ndi itatu kubwera kwa msinkhu. Anapiye sali ngati akuluakulu (monga mbalame zambiri), amakutidwa ndi chikasu. Mu chithunzi pamwambapa, amuna ndi akazi, n'zoonekeratu kuti n'zovuta kusiyanitsa wina ndi mzake nthawi imeneyi ndi zizindikiro zakunja.

Ziberekeni phindu

Monga tanenera kale, atsekwe akukula mofulumira. Ngati mutsatira malamulo a chisamaliro, ndiye kuti mu miyezi isanu kulemera kwawo kudzapitirira 7 kilogalamu, ndipo pakatha chaka cha moyo, kulemera kwake kudzaposa 11 kilogalamu, yomwe imathamanga kwambiri kuposa mitundu ina. Ndikoyeneranso kuzindikira maonekedwe a mazira: ndi zakudya zoyenera, mukhoza kupeza mazira 1-2 patsiku.

Ubwino woswana atsekwe a mtundu wa Lindovskaya

Mkulu kupulumuka mlingo adzalola kulera atsekwe pafupifupi popanda zotayika. Ali ndi chitetezo chokwanira ndi kulimbikira kwambiri. Komanso, simuyenera kusankha chakudya chapadera cha goslings. Pambuyo pa milungu iwiri ya moyo, iwo ali kale mokwanira ndinazolowera chakudya wamkulu.

Zidzakhala zofunikira kwambiri kwa alimi khalidwe la nyamayomwe ili pamlingo wapamwamba kwambiri. Nyama ya Goose ndi yowutsa mudyo, yofewa komanso yokoma kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, zimathandizira kudzaza kuchepa kwa mavitamini ambiri m'thupi. Ndikoyenera kukumbukira kuti tsekwe nyama ndi mafuta ndithu, kotero anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a m'mimba thirakiti (pancreatic) ayenera kudya mosamala kwambiri.

Mitundu iyi imatha kuberekedwa kulikonse. Ali kukhala ndi kusintha kwabwino kusintha kwa nyengo. Atsekwe amatha kuŵetedwa ngakhale kumpoto kozizira, kumene samataya makhalidwe awo abwino, chinthu chachikulu ndikuwapatsa zofunikira.

Goose Lindow ndi mbalame yamtendere kwambiri. Satsutsana ndi ena komanso amakhala bwino ndi anansi awo. Mbali imeneyi ndi yofunika kwambiri pazachuma ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mbalame. Lindow atsekwe wodekha komanso wosachita zaukali, chotero, sichidzachititsa mantha anthu ena onse okhalamo.

Choncho, ubwino wa mtunduwu:

• omnivorous;
• kukula mwachangu;
• kupanga mazira ambiri;
• kusachita mwamakani;
• nyama ndi mazira abwino.

It mtundu wopindulitsa kwambiri, chifukwa ndi chisamaliro choyenera, phindu likhoza kupitirira 100%. Ndikoyeneranso kudziwa kuti chifukwa cha kukula kwachangu kwa ma goslings komanso kusinthika kwawo ku zakudya zachikulire, ndalama zabwino kwambiri pazakudya zimapezedwa.

Kuipa kwa mtunduwo

Komabe izi ndi nyama zopanda ungwiro, monga wina aliyense, zili ndi zofooka zawo. Atsekwe akuwululidwa hymenolipedosis matenda. Zimayamba ndi parasitism wa cestodes mu matumbo a mbalame, makamaka goslings kudwala.

Zizindikiro za hymenolipedosis mwa anapiye:

• kuchedwa kwa kukula;
• zotayirira, kutsekeka pang'ono kapena kwathunthu m'matumbo;
• kufooka kosalekeza;
• kusalumikizana ndi khunyu.

Tsoka ilo, hymenolipedosis ikhoza kupha. Anapiye amafa ndi zokomoka. Matendawa amathandizidwa ndi mankhwala anthelmintic omwe amaperekedwa ndi veterinarian.

Atsekwe akamayenda kwa nthawi yaitali komanso akamadya zakudya zotayirira, amatha kukhala ndi beriberi. Koma drawback izi m'malo mosintha, chifukwa ndi mmene osati Lindov tsekwe.

Ndipo chomaliza - chochulukirapo kuposa cholepheretsa - Linda amafuna kupeza madzi nthawi zonseapo ayi mtengo wawo udzachepa. Mbalamezi zilibe chakudya chokwanira chogula, ngakhale chitakhala chabwino chotani. Atsekwe a Lindowskie amafunika kutengedwa nthawi zonse ku dziwe, apo ayi amayamba kudwala ndikusiya kukula mwachangu.

Monga tawonera pamwambapa, mtunduwo uli ndi ma pluses ambiri kuposa minuses. Ndikofunikira kuyang'anira chisamaliro cholondola chokha ndipo zofooka zidzakhala zosawoneka kapena kutha kwathunthu.

Kuti musunge atsekwe, muyenera kumanga nyumba yoweta nkhukumomwe muyenera kukhazikitsa mbale yakumwa ndikusintha madzi nthawi zonse. M'pofunikanso kulabadira yomanga zisa ndi masungidwe olondola. Kuyika, ndi bwino kusankha ngodya yakuda ndi yotentha kuti mbalameyo ikhale yotetezeka, zisa ziyenera kukhala pansi. Chisa chimodzi chimapangidwira pafupifupi atsekwe atatu. Pansi pake payenera kuwazidwa ndi utuchi kapena udzu.

Ndiyenera kunena kuti musasunge mlengalenga. Mbalame zimafunikira malo okwanira, siziyenera kukhala zodzaza, apo ayi makhalidwe awo othandiza adzatayika. Ngati palibe kuthekera koyenda, ndiye kuti muyenera kupanga malo oyenera kuti mukhalebe ndi biorhythm ya mbalamezi. Zofunikira pangani kuyatsa bwino mpaka maola 12 ndipo mwezi uliwonse kukulitsa ndi ola limodzi. Ndi zomveka kugwiritsa ntchito pawiri chakudya chokhala ndi zomanga thupi, apo ayi atsekwe sangafulumire.

Komanso, muyenera mosamala kuyan'ana thanzi la atsekwe. Ngati aliyense wa mbalame akuwoneka akudwala, muyenera mwamsanga kudzipatula kwa ena ndi kuwonetsa vet. Atsekwe ali ndi matenda omwe amapatsirana kuchokera kwa munthu wina kupita kwa wina. Ndiye chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuzindikira matendawa munthawi yake ndikuletsa kufalikira.

Food

Chowonjezera chachikulu ndi chimenecho mbalamezi ndi omnivores. Adzadya masamba, zakudya zosakaniza, mbewu za muzu. Ndi bwino kupereka pawiri chakudya kwa goslings mu masabata awiri oyambirira, izo bwino odzipereka ndi 3 miyezi mukhoza kupeza makilogalamu asanu.

Pambuyo pa mwezi wa moyo, amatha kupatsidwa chakudya cha broiler, chifukwa chake, thupi lidzakula bwino, ndipo mwezi wachisanu kulemera kwake kudzakhala kale kuposa ma kilogalamu asanu ndi awiri. Akafika kulemera kwake, nthawi zambiri kupha kapena kusamutsa ku chakudya chotchipa kumachitika. Ngati mukufuna kulemera kwambiri, muyenera kuwononga nthawi ndi ndalama pazakudya.

Ndikoyenera kunena kuti ndizofunika kwambiri kwa goslings kuchuluka kwa michere. Ndi pa iye kuti chitukuko choyenera cha thupi chidzadalira. Ma goslings akakhwima kuti ayende, mpaka masiku 120, kuchuluka kwa mapuloteni ayenera kukhala khumi ndi anayi. Ndipo pambuyo pake, njere wamba idzakhala yokwanira. Komanso, mutatha kuyenda, musadandaule za zakudya zina, chifukwa zobiriwira zidzapanga zonsezi.

kuswana

Tsekwe akhoza kuyamba kuikira mazira ngakhale pang'ono kukhudza izo. Zaka zabwino zoikira mazira ndi masiku 180, koma nthawi zina zimachitika kuti mazira oyambirira amawonekera patatha miyezi itatu. Kuti bwinobwino kuswana izi mtundu, payenera kukhala chakudya chokwanira kuti atsekwe sanasowe kalikonse. Apo ayi, si onse amene adzathamanga.

Monga lamulo, atsekwe amayamba kuthamanga kuyambira kumapeto kwa February komanso masika. Mbalame zimakhala zosakhazikika, kufunafuna chisa. Mazira awiri oyambirira amakhala osabereka koma sayenera kuchotsedwa kapena munthuyo amachoka pachisa. Pambuyo pake, muyenera kunyamula dzira latsopano lililonse ndikulisunga pa kutentha kwa madigiri 5 mpaka 12, kuwatembenuza tsiku lililonse.

Zofunikira chizindikiro masiku maonekedwe a mazira ndi chiwerengero cha atsekwe. Ngati mbalameyo sichoka pachisa kwa masiku angapo, ndiye kuti mazira ambiri akhoza kuikidwa pansi pake, malingana ndi kukula kwake.

Pamene mukuswa, mumatha kuona kuti tsekwe wachoka pachisa chake. Izi zimachitika osapitilira mphindi 20, sayenera kuletsedwa kuchita izi, koma muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti mazira sazizira. Pambuyo pa masabata awiri, muyenera kupopera mazira ndi madzi ofunda.

Masiku 30 apita, ndipo akalulu oyamba adzawonekera. Kwa kanthawi ayenera kuuma pansi pa amayi. Ndiye muyenera cauterize umbilical chingwe ndi ayodini. Pambuyo pake, onse amaikidwa m'bokosi ndikupangidwira iwo malo otentha ndi kutentha pafupifupi 28 digiri. Patapita nthawi yochepa, goslings amaperekedwa kwa amayi awo, amene adzasamalira thanzi lawo.

Mukamaswana atsekwe, muyenera kudziwa malamulo angapo:

1. Kuwala. Ngati anapiye sanakwanitse masiku khumi, ndiye kuti kuwala kuzikhala tsiku lonse. Akamakula, njira yowunikira imatha kuchepetsedwa mpaka maola 14.
2. Kupsinjika maganizo. Ana ayenera kukhala m'malo abata.
3. Chakudya. Ngati goslings sakuyenda, ndiye kuti ayenera kuperekedwa ndi mavitamini onse ofunikira, ndipo ngati ana amadulidwa nthawi ndi nthawi, ndiye kuti musadandaule za kusowa kwa mavitamini.
4. Chitetezo. M'pofunika katemera atsekwe kupewa kupezeka kwa matenda.

Ndikoyenera kunena kuti masiku makumi anayi ndi asanu oyambirira a moyo ndi bwino kuti musayende ndi goslings. Kenako yambani kuwadyetsa. Izi zidzapangitsa kuti akuluakulu athanzi omwe ali ndi makhalidwe abwino omwe amakula bwino.

Kuswana atsekwe ku Russia

Dziko lathu lili mumpikisano wowopsa ndi mayiko aku Europe. Masiku ano ndizopindulitsa kwambiri kugula atsekwe kunja. Ndipo ngati ndi zotsika mtengo kugula kwina, ndiye bwanji kukulitsa chuma chanu. Zonsezi, mwatsoka, zimasokoneza alimi aku Russia ndi mafakitale onse.

Russia imadalira kwathunthu mayiko ena m'derali, ndipo izi ndi zoipa kwambiri. Dziko liyenera kumvetsetsa bwino lomwe kufunika kwa chitukuko za opanga athu, kotero kuti pakachitika zinthu zosayembekezereka nthawi zonse pamakhala zinthu zathu.

Kupititsa patsogolo kuswana kwa mtundu wokongola ngati atsekwe a Lindov thandizo lalikulu mu chitukuko china cha ulimi wapakhomo. Mtundu uwu ndi woyamba padziko lonse lapansi ndipo ndiwofala kwambiri pakuweta.

Ubwino wa nyama, kukula, pansi ndi nthenga zimapangitsa atsekwe a Lindow kukhala osatsutsika atsogoleri pa msika wapadziko lonse lapansi. Atsekwe amtundu uwu motsatira mzere wa abambo amatha kulemera mpaka ma kilogalamu 13, ndipo patatha miyezi iwiri atsekwe amafika ma kilogalamu asanu ndi limodzi. Mzere wa amayi umasiyanitsidwa ndi kulemera kwake kochepa, koma kupanga mazira ambiri, omwe amatha kufika pa zidutswa 70 pa nyengo.

Popeza kuti mbalame ndi omnivores ndipo sizifuna zinthu zapadera zosungirako, zimakhala zotheka kusunga atsekwe ambiri, ndi kuswana ndi kugulitsa kunja, izi zidzalola dziko lathu kuti likhale lolimba. kukhala mtsogoleri pakukhazikitsa mankhwala awa.