Kulephera kwa chiwindi mu amphaka ndi amphaka

Kulephera kwa Chiwindi mwa Amphaka: Zofunikira

1. Kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi kumakhudza kwambiri momwe thupi limakhalira.

2. Zizindikiro zazikulu za kulephera kwa chiwindi kwa amphaka ndi amphaka ndi kusanza, kutsekula m'mimba, kukana kudya, kusintha kwa mtundu wa mkodzo ndi ndowe.

3. Kuzindikira matenda otere kuyenera kukhala ndi maphunziro osiyanasiyana.

4. Chithandizo chidzadalira makamaka chifukwa cha matenda a chiwindi.

Zimayambitsa

Zomwe zimayambitsa chiwindi kulephera kwa amphaka ndi amphaka ndizosiyana kwambiri. Izi zikuphatikizapo:

1. Poizoni

   Organophosphorous zinthu ndi pyrethroids nthawi zambiri amapezeka antiparasitic mankhwala, khutu madontho, koma overdose (ndi nyama zambiri atengeke ndi pa mlingo analimbikitsa) kuyambitsa poizoni. Nthawi zambiri amphaka amadya maluwa oopsa monga mitengo ya kanjedza, maluwa. Kupha mankhwala osokoneza bongo (mwachitsanzo, mlingo waukulu wa maantibayotiki) nawonso si achilendo. Xylitol amawonjezeredwa ku chingamu ndi mankhwala otsukira mano ambiri, koma ndi poizoni akadyedwa ndi nyama. Ethylene glycol imapezeka mu antifreeze, imakoma ndipo imatha kukopa ziweto, koma ikadyedwa imayambitsa kuledzera kwambiri.

2. Oncology

   Zotupa zoyambirira kapena za metastatic zimawononga minofu ya chiwindi, ndikusokoneza magwiridwe ake.

3. Matenda opatsirana komanso owononga

   Izi zikuphatikizapo tizilombo toyambitsa matenda amphaka, monga leukemia virus ndi infectious peritonitis. Leptospirosis siili yofala kwa amphaka monga momwe imakhalira agalu, koma ingayambitsenso chiwindi kulephera kwa amphaka. Opisthorchiasis ndi matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa cha ma helminths omwe amalowa m'matumbo a bile m'chiwindi. Nthawi zambiri amphaka, chifukwa cha matenda opatsirana m'chiwindi ndi reflux ya mabakiteriya a m'mimba kuchokera ku duodenum kupita ku chiwindi kudzera mu njira ya ndulu.

zizindikiro

Zizindikiro za kulephera kwa chiwindi kwa amphaka ndi amphaka ndizosiyanasiyana ndipo zimatengera ngati njirayi ndi yovuta kapena yayitali. Zizindikiro zingaphatikizepo kusanza, kutsekula m'mimba, kufooka, kukana kudya, jaundice, kusintha kwa mkodzo kukhala bulauni, kuyanika kwa ndowe kukhala imvi/zoyera. Pofufuza, munthu amatha kuzindikira ascites, kuwonjezeka kwa kukula kwa chiwindi, kupweteka kwa chiwindi, kutulutsa magazi kwa subcutaneous, ndi kuchepa kwa magazi.

Diagnostics

Kuzindikira kwa chiwindi kulephera kwa amphaka kumaphatikizapo kufufuza kosiyanasiyana, koma sitepe yoyamba ndiyo kutenga mbiri yatsatanetsatane. Kuti atsimikizire matenda, kufufuza kwachinyama, palpation kumagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kafukufuku wamayezedwe ambiri azachipatala komanso zamankhwala am'magazi am'magazi, ultrasound ya m'mimba ikuchitika. Pamaso pa ascites, madzimadzi amapezeka, cytological zikuchokera, biochemical kufufuza, ndipo ngati n`koyenera, mbewu.

Chithandizo cha Kulephera kwa Chiwindi kwa Amphaka

Choyamba, m'pofunika kuletsa zotsatira za chinthu kuwononga chiwindi. Ngati mphaka wadya poizoni, chapamimba lavage ndi kuika sorbents zingasonyezedwe. Ngati mankhwalawa agwiritsidwa ntchito pakhungu, ndiye kuti amayenera kutsuka paka ndi detergent mwamsanga. Ngati mankhwala akupha adziwika, mankhwala oyenera amaperekedwa. Matenda a bakiteriya amafunikira maantibayotiki, ndi helminthiasis - mankhwala anthelmintic.

Kuchiza kwa oncological kumadalira mtundu wa chotupacho ndipo zingaphatikizepo kudulidwa kwa opaleshoni, chemotherapy, ndi chithandizo cha radiation. Popanda chinthu chovulaza ndipo ngati palibe njira zosasinthika zomwe zachitika, chiwindi chimatha kudzipangiranso ndikubwezeretsanso ntchito zake.

Zotsatira za mankhwala a hepatoprotective sizinaphunzire bwino, koma othandizira monga S-adenosylmethionine, timbewu ta timbewu ta mkaka tingagwiritsidwe ntchito.

Prevention

Kupewa kwa chiwindi kulephera kwa amphaka kumakhala kuwaletsa kudya zinthu zapoizoni, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osiyanasiyana monga momwe dokotala adanenera. Chakudyacho chiyenera kukhala chokwanira komanso chophatikizapo zakudya zovomerezeka ndi akatswiri a zakudya. Kuyeza kwachipatala kwapachaka kumatha kuzindikira vutoli kumayambiriro koyambirira ndikuyamba chithandizo chisanachitike kusintha kwakukulu.

Nkhaniyi sikupempha kuchitapo kanthu!

Kuti mudziwe zambiri za vutoli, timalimbikitsa kulankhulana ndi katswiri.

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