Kukhala ndi chiweto chogontha

Zomwe zimayambitsa kusamva

• Kugontha kobadwa nako kaŵirikaŵiri kumagwirizanitsidwa ndi mtundu wa maso ndi mtundu. Nyama zomwe zili ndi malaya ndi maso opanda pigment (maalubino, nyama zoyera za maso a buluu, heterochromia, ndi iris yamtundu, kapena kuchuluka kwa zoyera) zingakhale zogontha. Izi ndichifukwa cha kugawa kwa pigment, kusakhalapo komwe kumawonjezera chiopsezo cha ugonthi. Mitundu iwiri ya mtundu wa pigmentation imagwirizanitsidwa ndi kusamva kwa agalu: jini ya merle (marble) (yofala kwambiri m'magulu, ma shelties, marbled dachshunds, great danes, American Foxhounds) ndi jini ya piebald (mawanga kwambiri), omwe amapezeka mu bull terrier, greyhound, beagle, bulldog, dalmatian, English Setter). Kuwoloka agalu a merle / merle ndikoopsa, chifukwa sikungobweretsa mtundu wokongola wokhala ndi zoyera mopitirira muyeso, komanso kusokonezeka kwakukulu kwa chitukuko, monga kusamva, anophthalmos, microphthalmos ndi khungu, sterility, ana ambiri amafa asanabadwe kapena posachedwapa. pambuyo pa kubadwa, mtundu wawiri wa merle umatengedwa ngati wosayenerera. Nthawi zambiri kusamva kumatha kukhala mbali imodzi ndi heterochromia, kuchokera kumbali ya diso la buluu. 
• Kuwonongeka kobadwa nako kwa zida zomvera. 
• Kutupa ndi parasitic matenda a khutu: otitis TV, thupi lawo siligwirizana, otodectosis. 
• Hyperplasia ya ngalande yamakutu. 
• Thupi lachilendo m'makutu. 
• Kusamva bwino kokhudzana ndi zaka. 

Panthawi imodzimodziyo, mitundu ina yokhala ndi mtundu woyera simakonda kukhala ogontha: mwachitsanzo, amphaka oyera akunja, agalu a white Swiss shepherd, Volpino Italiano, Bichon Frise, Malta, Maremma, ndi maso a buluu samakhudzana ndi ugonthi: amphaka amitundu, agalu a husky ndi a Yakut amakonda.    

Zizindikiro za kusamva kwa nyama

Zina mwa zizindikiro zomwe mwiniwake angaganize kuti palibe nyama yomwe yangopezedwa kumene, kapena kuchepa kapena kusamva kwa mphaka kapena galu wake:

• Chiweto sichimayankha phokoso: khomo lotseguka, phokoso la masitepe, phokoso la thumba la chakudya, phokoso lopangidwa ndi nyama zina, phokoso la zidole, ndi zina zotero.
• Sayankha dzina lake lakutchulidwa ndi mauthenga a mawu, monga matamando. Nthawi zina zikuwoneka kwa eni ake kuti chiweto sichikufuna kuyankha kuitana, kunyalanyaza.
• Galu kapena mphaka akagona sayankha phokoso lalikulu kapena losayembekezereka.
• Kuyenda ndi ntchito zitha kuchepa. Chiweto chimasewera mocheperapo, chimagona kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri izi zimakhala zoposa maola 16 patsiku.
• Nyamayo imatha kuchita mantha komanso kuwonetsa nkhanza ngati mutayandikira kapena kukhudza chiwetocho mosayembekezereka.

• Ngati kugontha kumayambitsidwa ndi otitis media kapena matenda ena othandizira kumva, ndiye kuti pangakhale zizindikiro zina: kugwedeza makutu ndi mutu, kusewera mozungulira, kukula kosiyana kwa ophunzira, kupendekera kwa mutu kumbali, kutulutsa ndi fungo losasangalatsa la makutu. , kuwawa ndi chiwawa pogwira makutu ndi mutu.

Kuzindikira ndi chithandizo

Eni ake nthawi zambiri amawona kuchepa kapena kusamva kwa chiweto ndi momwe chiweto sichimayankhira phokoso, kuchokera ku zidole ndi mawu mpaka phokoso loopsya la vacuum cleaner ndi fireworks. Mulimonsemo, simuyenera kusiya chiweto chanu mosasamala, ndi bwino kukaonana ndi dokotala kuti mumvetsetse chomwe chimayambitsa kusamva komanso ngati china chake chingachitike, kapena muyenera kudzipangira nokha ndikuyesera kukonza bwino. khalidwe la moyo wanu Pet kuphunzira kucheza ndi izo. Poyamba, dokotala pa nthawi yosankhidwa adzayesa kudziwa ngati pali kuchepa kwa kumva bwino. Koma pa izi pali mayeso apadera a BAER apakompyuta. Ichi ndi chiyeso chodziwika padziko lonse lapansi chomwe chimakulolani kuti muwone bwinobwino kukhalapo kapena kusamva kwa nyama, komanso kuopsa kwake komanso, m'njira zambiri, chifukwa chake. Kuyesedwa kumachitidwa mosiyana pa khutu lililonse. Kenako adotolo amayang'ana ngalande ya khutu, kuphatikiza ndi chida chapadera - otoscope. Ngati ndi kotheka, zitsanzo zimatengedwa kuchokera m'khutu kuti zifufuzidwe ndi microscopic. Nthawi zina, maphunziro a anesthesia wamba angafunike - kanema otoscopy, MRI, CT. Sizingatheke nthawi zonse kuthandiza nyama yogontha. Matenda monga otitis amapatsidwa mankhwala. Kugwiritsa ntchito opaleshoni kungafunike pamaso pa khutu ngalande hyperplasia, neoplasms, matupi achilendo.   Makhalidwe a agalu ndi amphaka osamva Zinyama zogontha, makamaka zomwe zili ndi ugontha wobadwa nawo, nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi dongosolo lamanjenje lofooka: kuchuluka kwa nkhawa, nkhanza, mantha, koma osati nthawi zonse. Amatha kuzindikira molakwa zizindikiro za nyama zina popanda kumva kulira, kunyalanyaza zizindikiro zochenjeza ndi kusiya kapena kusiya kuchitapo kanthu panthaŵi yake, zomwe zingalumidwe ndi galu ndi mphaka. Chinthu chinanso cha nyama zogontha ndicho kuchuluka kwa mawu. Izi zimawonekera makamaka kwa nyama zomwe zili ndi vuto losamva. Amatha kuyimba kapena kuwuwa mokweza kwambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri mawu ndi mawu omveka sizimagwirizana ndi momwe zinthu zilili. Komabe, zimachitikanso kuti nyama yogontha simamveketsa mawu, kapena imakhala chete, kapena imatsegula pakamwa pake mwakachetechete. Zitha kuganiziridwanso kuti chinyama sichimawopa phokoso lalikulu: sichimawopa phokoso lamoto (panthawi yomweyo akhoza kuchita mantha ndi maonekedwe awo), chotsuka chotsuka, phokoso la njinga zamoto ndi magalimoto akuluakulu. , chiwetocho chikhoza kuumitsa bwino ndi chowumitsira tsitsi.

Njira zolumikizirana ndi nyama zogontha. Maphunziro awo ndi maulendo awo

Inde, muyenera kukhudzana ndi chiweto chanu. Muyenera kuyankhulana ndi manja. Izi sizili zovuta monga zikuwonekera poyamba, koma ndi bwino kukhala ndi chidziwitso cha cynologist kapena felinologist kukuthandizani ndi izi. Koma ngakhale popanda thandizo lawo, mukhoza kuphunzira kulabadira kugwedezeka ndi manja amene amasonyeza malamulo. Galu, ngati mphaka, amazindikira mosavuta malamulo ambiri a manja pakapita nthawi, ndipo nyama zazikulu, kapena anthu omwe ataya kumva pazifukwa zina, amasintha ku malamulo a manja bwino, makamaka ngati kale mawu a galu amaperekedwa ndi manja. Nyama yogontha ndiyosavuta kuichita mantha chifukwa siimva kuyandikira kwa mwini wake. Choncho, mwiniwakeyo, asananyamule kapena kunyamula chiweto chake, makamaka ngati akugona, ayenera kuonetsetsa kuti akumuwona ndi dzanja lomwe likuyandikira, ndipo samachita mwamphamvu kapena mwaukali. Nyama zogontha nthawi zambiri zimagwira bwino ntchito kugwedezeka, kuphatikizapo kugwedezeka kwa masitepe a anthu, kuposa, ngati n'kotheka, mungathe kudziwitsa chiweto chaubweya za maonekedwe anu - ingopondani phazi lanu kangapo, kapena kugogoda pamwamba pomwe chiweto chagona. Ngati pali ana m'nyumba, m'pofunika kufotokozera malamulo a khalidwe ndi nyama yogontha. Palibe vuto kuti nyama zogontha ziziloledwa kuyenda paokha, ndipo poyenda mumzinda, chiwetocho chiyenera kukhala pa leash nthawi zonse. Chiweto chomwe sichimva chili pachiwopsezo pamsewu ngati agalu osachezeka ndi magalimoto. Ndi galu wogontha, mungagwiritse ntchito kolala mumayendedwe ogwedezeka ndikugwirizanitsa chizindikirocho ndi lamulo, monga "bwerani kwa ine". Koma muyenera kusankha momveka bwino lamulo limodzi ndi chizindikiro chogwedezeka. Ndi kuleza mtima ndi kukonzekera (kaya amphaka kapena agalu kapena anthu), ziweto zogontha zimatha kukhala moyo wabwinobwino, wautali, wolemera, ndi wachimwemwe.