Mbalame zachikondi

Zomwe zili ndi mbalame zachikondi 

Musanadzipangire bwenzi labwino chonchi, phunzirani mabuku, onerani mavidiyo ndi mbalamezi, imvani phokoso la mbalame zachikondi. Pambuyo pake, yambani kuyang'ana chiweto chokhala ndi nthenga.

Kumbukirani kuti palibe mtundu uliwonse wa mbalame zachikondi zomwe zingasungidwe ndi mitundu ina ya zinkhwe mu khola lomwelo, zimakhala zaukali komanso mbalame zazing'ono kapena zazikulu zomwe zimatha kulumala kapena kupha. Ngakhale poyenda mbalamezi kunja kwa khola, nthawi zonse zimaphimba makola ndi mbalame zina, chifukwa mbalame yachikondi imatha kugwira mbalame yomwe ili ndi chala mosavuta.

M'Chilatini, mtundu wa mbalame zachikondi umatchedwa Agapornis, kuchokera ku Greek "agapein", lomwe limatanthawuza "kukonda" ndi Latin "ornis", lomwe limatanthawuza "mbalame". Ndipo mu Chingerezi, mbalame yachikondi imamveka ngati Mbalame Yachikondi.

Komabe, ngakhale kuti mbalamezi zimatchedwa “Lovebird” mbalamezi zimatha kukhala zokha ngati zitapatsidwa chisamaliro chokwanira. Ndipo pambuyo pa imfa ya mnzawo, amapezana mosavuta ndi achibale ndikupanga awiri atsopano.

Mbalame zachikondi ndizosiyana kwambiri ndi budgerigars osati maonekedwe okha, komanso khalidwe. Amatha kusonyeza chiwawa osati kwa achibale okha, koma nthawi zina kwa anthu, komanso kwa mwiniwake. Muyenera kukhala okonzeka kuti mutha kukumana ndi mawonekedwe osasangalatsa a zinkhwe zokongola izi. Komanso, mbalame zachikondi zili ndi luso lofooka kwambiri lotsanzira kalankhulidwe ka anthu; makamaka mbalame zaluso zimatha kuphunzira mpaka mawu 10. 

Nthawi zambiri, mbalame zachikondi zimaluma pamapepala ndi mipando, kotero zoseweretsa ziyenera kupachikidwa mosamala mu khola, zomwe mbalamezi zimakondwera nazo. Mbalamezi siziyenera kusungidwa m'makola amatabwa. Mbalame zachikondi si mbalame zoyera kwambiri, kotero muyenera kuziyeretsa nthawi zambiri. Komanso, zinyalala ndi zotsalira za zipatso zidzamwazikana kunja kwa khola. Mwa zina, mbalame zachikondi zimakhala ndi mawu akuthwa komanso mokweza.

Ubwino wa mbalamezi ndi monga khalidwe lawo losangalatsa, mitundu yowala, kudzichepetsa posunga, kutha kuswana mu ukapolo ndi mwayi waukulu wosankha.

Kwa mbalame ziwiri zachikondi, khola lokhala ndi miyeso ya 100/40/50 kapena kupitilira apo ndiloyenera. Mbalame zimamvanso bwino m'mabwalo a ndege, pomwe pali mwayi woti ziwuluke. Mbalame zimakhala zokangalika ndipo popanda kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi moyenera zimatha kukhala onenepa. Khola sayenera kuima molunjika dzuwa ndi kutali heaters, kupewa drafts. Komanso, pamene kusunga chinthu chofunika kwambiri ndi kuunikira, chifukwa khola kapena aviary ayenera kukhala mu chipinda chowala bwino, mungagwiritse ntchito nyali UV. Nyengo ikakhala yabwino, onetsetsani kuti mukuwotchera mbalame zachikondi, osawonetsa mbalame padzuwa, koma kuyika khola penapake pamthunzi, kupereka mbalame madzi.

Kudyetsa mbalame zachikondi

Maziko a zakudya za mbalame zachikondi zomwe zili mu ukapolo ndi kusakaniza kwambewu. Ndizothandiza kugwiritsa ntchito zosakaniza zopangidwa kale zamafakitale pazambiri zapakatikati. Opanga ena amapanga zosakaniza zotere makamaka za mbalame zapakatikati za ku Africa. Koma kumbukirani kuti chakudyacho chiyenera kukhala chapamwamba kwambiri, chodzaza m'matumba opanda mpweya, opanda zonyansa ndi fungo losasunthika. Mukhoza kuyang'ana ubwino wa chakudyacho pomera. Kuti tichite zimenezi, mbali yaing’ono ya njereyo iyenera kuikidwa pamalo a chinyezi kapena pansi ndikudikirira mpaka itamera. Ngati zoposa 90% zawuka, ndiye kuti mbewuyo ndi yapamwamba kwambiri. N'zothekanso kusakaniza mbewu nokha, koma, kachiwiri, kumbukirani za ubwino wa tirigu. Kuphatikiza pa chakudya chambewu, chakudya chobiriwira, zipatso, ndiwo zamasamba, ndi zipatso ziyenera kupezeka muzakudya.

Zogulitsa zanyama kunja kwa nyengo yoswana ndizoyenera kupewa chifukwa zimatha kuyambitsa chiwerewere, kunenepa kwambiri komanso kupsinjika kwa chiwindi mu mbalame. Green chakudya ndi dandelions, dzinthu zosiyanasiyana zakutchire, thumba m'busa, Zidamera dzinthu, nkhuni nsabwe, clover, etc. Onetsetsani kuchitira lovebirds wanu ndi nthambi za mitengo ya zipatso ndi mitengo ina (birch, Linden, msondodzi). Kuchokera ku zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba, mutha pafupifupi chilichonse chomwe chimachitika patebulo lanu, kupatula ma persimmons, mbatata, mapeyala ndi zitsamba. Nyengo zipatso ayeneranso m`gulu zakudya. Khola liyenera kukhala ndi chodyera chosiyana chokhala ndi mchere wosakaniza, choko ndi sepia. Komanso musaiwale za madzi oyera, amene ayenera nthawi zonse kupezeka kwa mbalame.

Kuswana mbalame zachikondi

Ngakhale kuti mitundu iyi ya zinkhwe imasungidwa nthawi zambiri mu ukapolo, kuswana izi kungayambitse zovuta. Zinkhwe za kuswana ziyenera kukhala zathanzi komanso zosungunulidwa, zaka zovomerezeka ndizochokera chaka chimodzi. Mbalame siziyenera kukhala pachibale. Musanayambe kuswana, muyenera kukonzekera nyumba yoyenera pa izi, 15/15 kukula, 25 cm wamtali ndi notch m'mimba mwake 5-7 cm. 2 milungu pamaso kupachika mbalame nyumba, muyenera kuyamba kukonzekera nesting. Kuti tichite izi, timawonjezera pang'onopang'ono masana, timadya zakudya zosiyanasiyana ndi zakudya za nyama (dzira-karoti osakaniza) ndi tirigu womera, chifukwa zimakhala ndi vitamini E wambiri, zomwe zimalimbikitsa zinkhwe kuti ziberekane. Chakudya chambewu muzakudya chiyenera kuchepetsedwa pang'ono, koma masamba, zipatso ndi masamba azisiyidwa mofanana.

Kuti amange chisa, mbalame zimapatsidwa nthambi zopyapyala za msondodzi kapena birch, zonyowa kale ndikuwotchedwa ndi madzi otentha. Nthawi zambiri, yaikazi imayika nthambi izi pakati pa nthenga pamwamba pa mchira ndikuzikokera mu chisa, pomwe amaziyika mosanjikiza mpaka 8 cm. Chofunikira kwambiri pakuswana mbalame zachikondi ndikusunga chinyezi chomwe mukufuna pachisa, popeza kukula kwa mazira ndi anapiye kumadalira pazigawozi. Chifukwa cha mpweya wouma kwambiri, chipolopolo cha mazira chimatha kupanga chokhuthala kwambiri ndipo anapiye sangathe kuswa akamaswa. Ngati nyumbayo yauma, pali njira zingapo zosungira chisa chinyontho. Asanakhazikitse nyumbayo, pansi pachiwiri amapangidwa mmenemo ndipo mabowo amabowoleredwa pakati pa yoyamba ndi yachiwiri. Chidebe chokhala ndi madzi chimayikidwa pansi pachiwiri. Njira yachiwiri ndikudontheza madzi pang'ono m'makona a chisa tsiku lililonse, komabe mbalame zina zimatha kuchita mantha ndi njirayi ndikugwetsa clutch. Mukhozanso kupereka mbalame kuti isambe nthawi zambiri kotero kuti iyo yokha imabweretsa chinyezi ku chisa pa nthenga zake.

Nthawi zambiri, mbalame zachikondi ndi makolo abwino kwambiri, nthawi zina zazikazi zina zimakhala zovuta kuzisiya zitagona, zimafuna kuswa anapiye chaka chonse, koma mphamvu ya thupi ilibe malire.

Asanayike dzira loyamba, mbalame zimayenera kuchepetsa zobiriwira muzakudya, kusiya dzira losakaniza, tirigu, zipatso zina ndi nthambi. Pambuyo pa maonekedwe a dzira loyamba, m'pofunika kuchotsa dzira losakaniza kuchokera ku zakudya, ndikusiya tirigu ndi mbewu zomwe zamera. Pambuyo pa kuwonekera kwa mwana wankhuku woyamba, dzira losakaniza liyenera kuwonekeranso muzakudya, ndiye dzinthu zophika m'madzi, ndi zipatso.

Anapiye akachoka pachisa kwa nthawi ndithu, makolowo amawadyetsa, koma ikafika nthawi yoti anapiye agwirenso kachiŵiri, anapiyewo amafunika kuwachotsa. Onetsetsani kuti panthawiyi anapiye onse ayamba kudya okha. Kuti mbalame zisasonkhanitsidwe pa clutch yachitatu, anapiye asanachoke pachisa, mbalamezi zimayenera kuyamba kufupikitsa masana. Ndipo mwanapiye wotsiriza akangochoka pachisa, nyumbayo iyenera kuchotsedwa. Kumbukirani kuti ndi clutch imodzi, mbalame zimafunika kupuma kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, ndi zingwe ziwiri motsatizana, mbalame ziyenera kupuma kwa chaka.

Nthawi zina chikondi chimabwera pakati pa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mbalame zachikondi ndi mbalame. Nthawi yomweyo, ma hybrids pakati pa mbalame zobisika ndi zachikondi za Fisher pambuyo pake zitha kukhala ndi ana, koma ma hybrids amtundu womwewo wokhala ndi mataya amtundu wapinki adzakhala osabala ndipo sangathe kuswana anapiye.

Zomwe tazitchula pamwambapa sizikhala zovuta kusunga zinkhwe zowala izi, ndikokwanira kupanga zinthu zochepa zofunikira pazinkhwe zilizonse ndipo kwa nthawi yayitali (mpaka zaka 15) zitha kukusangalatsani ndi kupezeka kwawo komanso kulira mokondwera. .