Chimanga njoka.

Mwaganiza zotenga njoka? Koma kodi mumadziwa kusunga nyama zotere, komanso zokwawa? Ndiye kusonyeza chikondi chanu pa zokwawa ndi bwino kuyamba ndi njoka ya chimanga. Iyi ndi njoka yapakatikati (mpaka 1,5 m), yamtundu wabwino komanso yosavuta kusunga. Ndipo kuchokera pamitundu yopitilira 100 (mamorphs), mupezadi chiweto "ku mtundu wanu ndi kukoma kwanu."

Njoka ya chimanga imachokera ku United States ndi Mexico, koma kupyolera mu kuswana kosavuta mu ukapolo yafalikira padziko lonse lapansi ngati chiweto. Njoka iyi ndiyoyenera kusungidwa kunyumba, sichita manyazi, imakhala yokangalika ndipo chifukwa chaubwenzi, pafupifupi siluma.

M’chilengedwe, njoka imakhala yausiku. Amasaka pansi m'dera la nkhalango, pakati pa miyala ndi miyala. Koma musadandaule kukwera mitengo ndi zitsamba. Kutengera zokonda zake zachilengedwe, ndikofunikira kupanga zinthu zabwino kwa iye mu terrarium. Akasamalidwa bwino, njoka ya chimanga imatha kukhala ndi moyo mpaka zaka 10.

Poyamba, ndithudi, muyenera yopingasa mtundu terrarium. Kwa munthu mmodzi, nyumba yoyezera 70 × 40 × 40 ndiyoyenera. Ndi bwino kuwasunga mmodzimmodzi, ngati mwaganiza kuwasunga m'magulu, ndiye kuti malo abwino kwambiri ndi amuna ndi akazi 1-2. Koma kudya nthawi yomweyo kuyenera kukhala kosiyana kwa njoka iliyonse. Ndipo motero, njoka zikachuluka, m'pamenenso terrarium ikufunika kwambiri. Chivundikirocho chiyenera kukhala ndi loko yodalirika, njokayo ndi mbala yabwino ndipo imayesa kuti ikhale yamphamvu ndipo imatha kuyenda mozungulira nyumbayo.

Mu terrarium, mutha kuyika nthambi ndi nsonga, pomwe njokayo imakwawa mosangalatsa. Ndipo kuti akhale ndi penapake oti apumepo ndikukhala kutali ndi maso owonera, ndibwinonso kukhazikitsa malo ogona omwe ali okulirapo kotero kuti njokayo imalowa mkati mwake, ndipo ikakulungidwa, siyipumira pamakoma. mbali zake.

Njoka, monga zokwawa zonse, ndi nyama zozizira, choncho zimadalira kutentha kwakunja. Kuti chimbudzi chikhale bwino, kagayidwe kachakudya ndi thanzi, ndikofunikira kupanga kutentha kwa terrarium kotero kuti njoka imatha (pamene ikufunika) kutentha kapena kuziziritsa. Chotengera chotenthetsera kapena chingwe chotenthetsera chimakhala choyenera pazifukwa izi. Ili mu theka la terrarium, pansi pa gawo lapansi. Pakutentha kwakukulu, kutentha kuyenera kukhala madigiri 30-32, kumbuyo kwa gradient ndi -26-28. Kutentha kwa usiku kumatha kukhala 21-25.

Monga dothi, mungagwiritse ntchito shavings, khungwa, pepala. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito shavings kapena utuchi, ndi bwino kudyetsa njokayo mu jig kuti isameze dothi pamodzi ndi chakudya. Kuvulala kwa m'kamwa kungayambitse stomatitis.

Chinyezi chiyenera kusungidwa pa 50-60%. Izi zimatheka popopera mankhwala ndikuyika mbale yakumwa. Njoka imakonda kusamba, koma m'pofunika kuti madzi azikhala otentha (pafupifupi madigiri 32). Chinyezi chimapatsa njoka ndi molting wamba. Pakukula, khungu lakale limakhala laling'ono kwambiri kwa njoka, ndipo njokayo imataya. M'malo abwino, khungu la njoka lathanzi limachotsedwa ndi "stocking" yonse. Pazifukwa izi, ndi bwino kukhazikitsa chipinda chonyowa - thireyi yokhala ndi sphagnum. Moss sayenera kunyowa, koma yonyowa. Pa molt (yomwe imatenga pafupifupi masabata 1-2) ndi bwino kusiya njokayo yokha.

Popeza njoka ya chimanga imadya usiku, sifunika nyale ya ultraviolet. Koma ndi bwino kuyatsa nyali ya ultraviolet (nyali yokhala ndi UVB mlingo wa 5.0 kapena 8.0 ndiyoyenera kwambiri). Tsiku lowala liyenera kukhala pafupifupi maola 12.

Ndi bwino kudyetsa njoka m'mawa kapena madzulo. Makoswe a kukula koyenera ndi oyenera monga chakudya (njoka zing'onozing'ono zimatha kudyetsedwa ndi mbewa zobadwa kumene, pamene njoka ikukula, kukula kwa nyamayo kungathe kuwonjezeka), makoswe ena ang'onoang'ono, nkhuku. Kukula kwake sikuyenera kupitirira kukula kwa mutu wa njoka. Chakudyacho chikhoza kukhala chamoyo (zidzakhala zosangalatsa kwa njoka kudzizindikira yokha ngati mlenje) kapena kusungunuka. Amadyetsa ana a njoka masiku 3-5 aliwonse, akuluakulu 10-14 aliwonse. Pa nthawi ya molting, ndi bwino kupewa kudya.

Ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa kuti nyama yamoyo sikuvulaza chiweto chanu ndi mano ndi zikhadabo.

Ngakhale kuti chakudya chamoyo chimakhala chakudya chokwanira, ndikofunikira kuti mupatse njoka ya vitamini ndi mchere nthawi ndi nthawi. Simungathe kudyetsa njoka ndi nsomba, nyama, mkaka. Kawirikawiri njoka ya chimanga imakhala ndi chilakolako chabwino kwambiri, ngati njoka yanu sidya, imayambitsa chakudya chomwe chadyedwa, kapena pali zovuta zowonongeka ndi zovuta zina zowopsya, ichi ndi chifukwa choyang'ana momwe njoka imasungiramo ndi kukaonana ndi herpetologist.

Ngati mwaganiza kuswana njoka, kukonza wintering kwa iwo, ndiye choyamba muyenera kuwerenga mosamala nuances mu apadera mabuku.

Zimenezo.

Ndizofunikira:

1. Horizontal terrarium, pafupifupi 70x40x40 kwa munthu m'modzi, makamaka yokhala ndi nsabwe, nthambi ndi pogona.
2. Kutenthetsa ndi mphasa kapena chingwe chotenthetsera ndi kutentha pang'ono (30-32 potentha, maziko 26-28)
3. Nthaka: kumeta, khungwa, mapepala.
4. Chinyezi 50-60%. Kukhalapo kwa mbale yakumwa-nkhokwe. Chipinda chonyowa.
5. Kudyetsa ndi zakudya zachilengedwe (moyo kapena thawed).
6. Nthawi ndi nthawi perekani zowonjezera mchere ndi mavitamini kwa zokwawa.

Simungathe:

1. Sungani anthu angapo amisinkhu yosiyana. Dyetsani njoka zingapo pamodzi.
2. Sungani njoka zosatentha. Gwiritsani ntchito miyala yotentha potentha.
3. Khalani opanda posungira, chipinda chonyowa poika chinyezi chochepa.
4. Gwiritsani ntchito nthaka yafumbi ngati gawo lapansi.
5. Dyetsani njoka nyama, nsomba, mkaka.
6. Kusokoneza njoka pa molting ndi pambuyo kudyetsa.