Maltipu

Maltipu ndi theka la Toy Poodle, theka la Malta. Mtunduwu umatengedwa ngati mtundu wopangidwa, koma sudziwikabe ndi mabungwe apadziko lonse lapansi a cynological.

Makhalidwe a Maltipu

Nthawi zoyambira

• M'makalabu akumadzulo ndi ma kennels, mtunduwo ukhoza kuwoneka pansi pa mayina monga ma-poodle ambiri, malte-pu, pu-malti komanso maltudel.
• Ma mestizos a ku Malta ndi poodle amatha kubereka ndi kubereka ana athanzi, koma malita awo ndi ang'onoang'ono: anayi, kawirikawiri ana asanu ndi mmodzi.
• Maltipu amasunga makonda agalu komanso amakonda masewera akunja mpaka ukalamba.
• Ma hybrids onse ali ndi mawu a sonorous, kotero ngati kuli kofunikira, amatha kuopseza mlendo yemwe walowa m'dera la nyumbayo. Mosavuta momwemo, maltipu amakwiyitsa anzako a m'nyumba: kulira kosalekeza, ngakhale kwanyimbo m'mawa sikunapangitse kuti aliyense azisangalala.
• Ngakhale kuti mtunduwo umatchedwa hypoallergenic (kusowa kutchulidwa kwa nyengo molting + kuchuluka kwa dandruff), sikuti ndi hypoallergenic kwathunthu. Chifukwa chake anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chambiri ayenera kuyandikira kusankha galu mosamala kwambiri.
• Maltipu ndi chiweto kwambiri cha anthu apanyumba kuposa ogwira ntchito. Nyama zimapirira movutikira kwa eni ake kwa nthawi yayitali ndipo zimatha kukhumudwa ngati zimakakamizika kukhala zokha.
• Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe awo ang'onoang'ono komanso ofooka, mtundu wa Maltipoo suvomerezedwa kuti uzikhala m'mabanja omwe ali ndi ana ang'onoang'ono, komanso eni ake osasamala komanso osasamala.

Maltipu ndi munthu wansangala, wachikondi komanso wothandizana naye wodzipereka yemwe angathandizire ndi mtima wonse zomwe mwachita. Mnzathu wa fluffy akadali mlendo wosowa m'nyumba za anzathu, koma, mosiyana ndi zoneneratu za anthu okayikira, izi sizikhudza kutchuka kwake ndi zofuna zake. Mukufuna kudziwonera nokha? Kenako tumizani zithunzi za maltipoo anu pamasamba ochezera aliwonse - matani a zokonda ndi ndemanga zachidwi zochokera kwa mafani amtunduwu amaperekedwa!

Mbiri ya mtundu wa Maltipu

Palibe chomwe chimadziwika ponena za chiyambi cha Maltipu. Amakhulupirira kuti obereketsa aku Britain anali oyamba kuwoloka Chimalta ndi Poodles pafupifupi zaka 20 zapitazo, ndipo zolinga za kuyesako sizinafotokozedwebe. Malinga ndi Baibulo lina, izi zinachitidwa kuti apeze galu wosakhetsa amene anthu odziwika kwambiri ndi ziwengo angakwanitse. Kumbali ina, kuti atulutse chiweto chomwe chili choyenera malinga ndi zizindikiro zakunja ndi zaluntha, kuphatikiza chithumwa cha galu wa lap ndi nzeru zofulumira za poodle.

Kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 2000, maltipoo adawetedwa kale ndi mphamvu komanso zazikulu ku United States. Mtengo wa ana agalu unali kutali ndi demokalase, kotero makasitomala oyambirira a kennels anali anthu atolankhani ndi anthu otchuka aku Hollywood omwe anali ofunitsitsa kutsindika udindo wawo ndi galu yekha. Zithunzi za Maltipu atakhala m'zipinda za Blake Lively, Rihanna ndi Jessica Simpson atangoyamba kufalikira pa intaneti, hype yozungulira mtunduwo inafika pa apogee. Posakhalitsa, ma mestizos akunja analinso ndi bungwe lawo la cynological lomwe limagwira ntchito yolembetsa nyama (American Club of Hybrid Dogs), komanso magulu angapo okonda masewera.

Pakati pa zoweta zapakhomo, mtunduwo unayamba kutchulidwa chakumapeto kwa chaka cha 2010. Kotero, mwachitsanzo, membala wakale wa gulu lomwe kale linali lodziwika bwino la "Hands Up" Sergey Zhukov adayesanso kukonza bizinesi yake kuti abweretse ana agalu a maltipoo ku Russia. . Kuyambitsa sikunapambane, koma ndodo ya woimbayo inatengedwa nthawi yomweyo ndi obereketsa akatswiri, zomwe sizinangowonjezera chidwi cha zinyama, komanso zinachepetsa mtengo wawo.

Monga agalu onse opanga, Maltipoo sanaganizidwepo ngati mtundu wawo wokha ndi mabungwe a cynological. Makamaka, ma mestizos owoneka bwinowa alibe mawonekedwe awoawo ndipo ndizokayikitsa kuti angapeze imodzi m'zaka zikubwerazi. Akatswiri odziwa zoweta a ku Russia amakayikiranso za maltipu, pozindikira nyama zomwe zili ndi ma mongore: zokwezedwa monyanyira, zodula mopanda phindu komanso zopanda phindu. Mafani amtunduwu, ndithudi, sagwirizana ndi kuwunika koteroko, chifukwa chake amapereka zifukwa zawo zodzitetezera, zomwe ndizofunikira kwambiri zomwe zimakhalabe hypoallergenicity ya malaya a hybrids.

Video: Maltipu

Mawonekedwe a Maltipu

Ziribe kanthu zomwe otsutsa amitundu opanga amanena, Maltipu samawoneka kokongola kwambiri. Komanso, "ana" ang'onoang'ono awa okhala ndi maso achitumbuwa ndi milomo yonyezimira amapereka chithunzi cha zidole zofewa zomwe zimangofuna kukumbatirana. Zisonkhezero pa maonekedwe a nyama choyamba chiyambi. Chifukwa chake, mwachitsanzo, zodulidwa zazikulu kwambiri zinali zosakanizidwa za F1 - ana agalu obadwa pakuwoloka mwachindunji kwa poodle ya chidole ndi Malta.

Ma mestizo a m'badwo wachiwiri, omwe amawetedwa pokweretsa maltipoo ndi wachibale wake wachibale, amapeza zambiri zakunja kwa kholo lachiwiri. M'malo mwake, amasokonezeka mosavuta ndi ana agalu, omwe nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ogulitsa osakhulupirika omwe amagulitsa tinthu tating'onoting'ono pamtengo wa ziweto zopanga. Ana ochokera ku ma maltipu awiri (ma hybrids a F2) amawoneka ocheperako kuposa F1, motero kufunikira kwawo, komanso mtengo wake, kumatsika kangapo kuposa agalu a m'badwo woyamba.

miyeso

M'lingaliro lake, ng'ombe yoyenera yamtundu wa Malta ndi chidole imatha kulemera 2.5 kg komanso mpaka 9 kg. Ngakhale kwenikweni kulemera kwa thupi la agalu opanga nthawi zambiri kumakhala kuyambira 2.5-5 kg. Kukula kwa munthu wamkulu wosakanizidwa kumasiyanasiyana kuchokera pa 20 mpaka 30 cm, zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha "kuyenerera" kwa mtunduwo. Maltipoos salinso ziweto zachikwama zomwe mungathe kuziyika m'thumba la clutch ndikupita ku kalabu, koma kuzinyamula m'manja mwanu ndikuzigwira m'manja mwanu kumakhala kosavuta. Mwa njira, obereketsa otengeka kwambiri ndi malonda samasiya zoyeserera za extremization ya kunja kwa mtunduwo. Zotsatira zake: Ana agalu a Mini-Maltipu nthawi zambiri amagulitsidwa, omwe amatchedwa "kapu" ku USA.

Ubweya

Malinga ndi kapangidwe ka malaya, maltpu amagawidwa m'mitundu itatu:

• anthu omwe ali ndi tsitsi losalala, la silika ndi mitundu yokwera mtengo kwambiri, chifukwa galu wotere safuna kuti asamalire ndipo samagwa;
• curly maltipu - agalu omwe adatengera "zovala zaubweya" za toy poodle. Pali dongosolo la mikangano yochulukirapo ndi mitundu iyi, popeza zingwe zopindika nthawi zambiri zimasokonezeka, kupanga ma tangles;
• agalu omwe ali ndi malaya olimba a wavy ndi osowa, koma osadziwika komanso otsika mtengo.

mtundu

Mitundu ndi chinthu china chodabwitsa chomwe chikuyembekezera mwiniwake wa maltipoo, popeza mithunzi ya malaya a makolo imasakanizidwa ndi ma fluffies okongolawa m'njira yosayembekezereka. Makamaka, ngati tilankhula za mono-colors, ndiye kuti mestizos a Malta ndi poodle ndi siliva, kirimu, pichesi, bulauni, buluu, woyera ndi wakuda. Kuphatikiza apo, suti zonse zomwe zalembedwazi zitha kupezekanso mophatikiza. Ponena za mega-yotchuka mitundu yoyera ndi yakuda yakuda, mumtundu uwu onse awiri sadzakhala oyera, koma ndi mawu obisika.

Photos maltipu

Maltipu khalidwe

Pankhani ya luntha, maltipu, ndithudi, si "Einsteins", koma simungawatche odumphira opusa ngakhale - majini a poodle anzeru amadzimva okha. Anzeru komanso ochezeka, "zimbalangondo" zoseketsa izi zimakonda akamapatsidwa chidwi, choncho finyani agalu m'manja mwanu, tambani m'mimba mwawo kapena pangani makutu awo mofatsa - maltipu idzakhala pachimake pachimake chifukwa cha chifundo chotere.

Nthawi zambiri, ma lap dog ndi poodle mestizos sakhala osagwirizana komanso osamalira ziweto, mofunitsitsa kugawana malo okhala ndi ziweto zina. Sapatsa amphaka matenda a mtima kapena kupikisana ndi agalu ena kuti akhale ndi alpha. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, pamsewu, maltipu amakhala wonyansa pang'ono ndipo, malingana ndi momwe akumvera, akhoza kupita kukafunafuna vuto. Mwachitsanzo, iwo mosavuta kuputa mbusa galu mu aukali kuukira kapena kuuwa pa kukongoletsa galu kunjenjemera ndi mantha ndi mantha maganizo.

Kunyumba, maltipu ndi "okonda chidwi" ngati agalu. Kutsata mayendedwe onse a eni ake mozungulira nyumbayo, zoyesa zokwiyitsa kutenga nawo mbali pazochita zilizonse za eni ake, kaya ndikuphika chakudya chamadzulo kapena kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, sinthani maltipa kukhala ochezeka, koma ziweto zokonda kwambiri zomwe sadziwa ndikuchita. osafuna kudzimvera chisoni. Chifukwa chake, kuti galu "asamamize" munthu m'modzi pakuyamika kwake, ndi bwino kumutengera m'banja lomwe nyamayo iyenera kugawira ndalamazo kwa mamembala onse a m'nyumba. Ponena za kumverera komanso kucheza, pankhaniyi, maltipu samakalamba. Pazaka zolemekezeka za 10, galu adzakumana nanu pakhomo ndi chidwi chofanana ndi zaka zaunyamata.

Maphunziro ndi maphunziro

Maltipu si agalu opusa komanso odzitukumula pang'ono, chifukwa chake amatha kudziwa zanzeru zosavuta zamasewera ndikuziwonetsa kwa anthu mosangalala. Kumbali inayi, muyenera kupeza njira yamtunduwu (osati kusokonezedwa ndi kuswana kotheratu). Malta ndi chidole poodle mestizos sangathe kupirira mwano ndi kulamula kamvekedwe, ndi kosathekanso kuwakakamiza kuchita chinachake motsutsana ndi chifuniro chawo, kotero yambani kugwira ntchito ndi mwana wagalu kuyambira tsiku limene anawonekera m'nyumba mwanu.

Eni ake odziwa zambiri amati ubongo wa maltipoo wa miyezi iwiri ndi wokonzeka kuyamba kuphunzira maphunziro a pulayimale. Koma nyama zomwe analeredwa ndi kuphunzitsidwa zinazengereza n’kupita m’tsogolo sizikhalanso zofoka komanso zanzeru zofulumira. Kuyanjana koyambirira kwa Maltipoo sikupwetekanso. Mawu akuti "wopanga chiweto" sayenera kusandutsa agalu kukhala osowa omwe sadziwa zomwe zikuchitika kunja kwa makoma a nyumbayo. Kupanda kutero, mfundo yophunzitsira zithumwa za fluffy ndi yofanana ndi njira yophunzitsira ma lapdogs aku Malta. Chitani nawo maltip muzochita zatsopano, zachilendo kwa iye, musachedwetse maphunziro (zolimbitsa thupi mphindi 5 kenako kupuma), lemekezani galu chifukwa cha chilichonse, ngakhale zocheperako, kapena kumuchitira chinthu chokoma.

Ndikoyenera bwanji kuphunzitsa maltipa zoyambira za OKD, mwiniwake azisankha yekha. Komabe, kudziwa malamulo oyambira ngati "Fu!" ndi "Kwa ine!" sizingapweteke mtunduwo, popeza kutola chakudya chotsalira pansi ndi koopsa kwa nyama iliyonse. Monga m'malo mwa OKD, mutha kuganizira za Managed City Dog course. Ndipo musalole kuti mawonekedwe okongoletsa ndi opangira mtunduwo akusokonezeni, chifukwa ngakhale sichimathetsa vuto la kusowa kwa kumvera zomwe munthu akufuna.

Kusamalira ndi kusamalira

Monga chiweto chilichonse, Maltipu ayenera kukhala ndi malo awoawo m'nyumba. Kawirikawiri bedi limayikidwa pakona patali, kutali ndi mazenera ndi zitseko, chifukwa mtunduwo ukuwopa zojambula. Ndipo, ndithudi, atangochoka mu khola, galu ayenera "kupeza" zinthu zakuthupi monga mbale za chakudya ndi madzi, zoseweretsa, thireyi, komanso leash ndi kolala.

Kuvuta kwa kusamalira Maltipoo mwachindunji kumadalira mtundu wa malaya ake. Kotero, mwachitsanzo, mavuto ochepa omwe ali ndi tsitsi lolunjika la silky. Magawo atatu akuphatikiza pa sabata ndipo chiweto chanu ndi Mr. Glamour. Ndi "zimbalangondo" zopindika zimakangana kwambiri. Choyamba, ziyenera kudulidwa tsiku ndi tsiku. Kachiwiri, ngakhale pophunzira mosamala kwambiri, tsitsi lokhala ngati masika la mestizos limayesetsa kugwera m'matangles, omwe sali osangalatsa kwambiri kusokoneza.

Muyenera kusamba ku Maltipoo kangapo pamwezi. Izi zidzathandiza kutsuka osati dothi lokha, komanso tsitsi lakufa, lomwe mtunduwo sumangotuluka wokha. Ingoyang'anani ndi sitolo yanu ya ziweto kuti mupeze shampu yoyenera kale. Chosankha chosankhidwa molakwika chikhoza kuwononga kamangidwe ka tsitsi la maltipu, komanso kumabweretsa mavuto aakulu monga alopecia.

Ubweya wotsukidwa umauma ndi chopukutira kapena chowumitsira tsitsi mofatsa. Maltipu zouma mwachilengedwe siziwoneka bwino komanso zimawoneka ngati ma mutts kuposa ziweto zapamwamba. Ponena za kumeta tsitsi, ndiye kuti 2-3 pachaka ma mestizos a lapdog ndi poodle amayenera kutengedwa kwa mkwati kuti agwire ntchito pa chithunzi cha nyama.

Ma salons ambiri amapereka mitundu yodziwika bwino yametedwe atsitsi a maltipoo: mtundu (umawoneka wokongola kwambiri kwa anthu atsitsi losalala), pansi pa kagalu komanso pansi pa taipi. Agalu okhala ndi tsitsi lopiringizika, kuwonjezera pa kudula, “amazulidwa” mwa kuchotsa tsitsi lakufa ndi dzanja kapena ndi mpeni wodula. Gawo lomaliza la kudzikongoletsa kwa salon ndi mafuta onunkhira a ubweya. Ayi, maltipu samanunkhiza ngati galu nkomwe, koma mawonekedwe amtundu wamtunduwu amaumiriza ku mitundu yonse ya "zowonjezera za bourgeois". Ngati ward yanu si nyenyezi ya Instagram ndipo osati nthawi zambiri pazochitika zamagulu, mungathe kudziletsa kumeta tsitsi, pomwe tsitsi lokhalo pansi pa mchira, pakati pa zala, m'makutu ndi pamphuno limachotsedwa.

Kuyeretsa makutu a Maltipu ndikofunikira. Chotsani katulutsidwe kowonjezera ndi kuipitsa komwe kumasonkhanitsidwa mumphaniyo ndi mafuta odzola apadera ndi nsalu yoyera. Ambiri a maltipu adatengera maso owawa komanso kunyowa kwambiri kwa lapdogs, choncho, pofuna kupewa m'mawa, mucous nembanemba ya diso iyenera kutsekedwa ndi chopukutira chonyowa mu ophthalmic lotion. Zoonadi, miyeso yotereyi sikungakupulumutseni kunjira za lacrimal, zomwe zimawonekera makamaka mwa azungu. Chifukwa chake ngati mukukonzekera chiweto chanu kuti chijambule chithunzi, gulani ufa wowunikira kapena chowongolera pa sitolo ya ziweto.

Maltipu ilibe mano abwino kwambiri omwe amafunikira kuyeretsedwa mwadongosolo, apo ayi nyamayo imakhala ndi zilonda zosasangalatsa. Ndi bwino kusankha kansalu kakang'ono ka silikoni kameneka, kuti kalowe mkamwa kakang'ono ka galu. Ndipo, ndithudi, musaiwale kuti azolowere nyamayo ndondomeko kuyambira miyezi yoyamba ya moyo, kotero kuti pambuyo musati kukonzekera kuphedwa ndi wosimidwa kukuwa ndi kulira.

paddock

Maltip imafuna kumasuka tsiku ndi tsiku monga kuyenda, koma simudzasowa kuyendayenda m'mabwalo ndi mapaki ndi "ana" awa kwa maola ambiri. Kuti mupite kuchimbudzi ndikuchoka kwathunthu, Maltip imafunika mphindi 20-30 patsiku. M'nyengo yozizira, ndi bwino kufupikitsa ma promenade, ndipo galuyo ayenera kumutengera mumsewu mutamutsekera bwino ndi bulangete kapena maovololo: popeza mtunduwo umakhala wopanda malaya amkati, nyengo yotentha, maltipu ilibe nthawi yoziziritsa kale mphindi zoyamba mutatuluka m'nyumba. Kukonzekera nthawi yopumula kwa galu mumpweya watsopano ndikosavuta: mutha kuyendayenda nayo m'misewu kapena kudzisangalatsa ndi masewera akunja - masewera olimbitsa thupi okhala ndi mipira ya mphira amalemekezedwa kwambiri ndi maltipoo.

Kudyetsa

Mitundu yambiri yobereketsa ma nazale imapereka makalasi apamwamba kwambiri komanso okhazikika kuti adyetse maltipa "kuyanika", pazifukwa zina sakhala chete ponena kuti menyu wachilengedwe nawonso samatsutsana ndi nyama. Makamaka, agalu amachita ntchito yabwino kwambiri ndi nyama yang'ombe yodulidwa bwino ndi nyama zina zowonda, nsomba za nsomba, ndi chiwindi chaiwisi kapena scalded ndi madzi otentha. Chokhacho ndi chakuti pamenepa padzakhala kofunikira kusankha zakudya zabwino kwambiri mwa kuyesa ndi kulakwitsa, popeza kusalolera kwa chakudya payekha ndi chinthu chachikulu, ndipo zomwe zimachitika zimakhala zovuta kufotokozera. Kuonjezera apo, muyenera kukaonana ndi veterinarian za zakudya zowonjezera zomwe zingakhutiritse zosowa za ziweto za mavitamini ndi mchere.

Pankhani yosankha zakudya zouma za Maltipoo, sankhani mitundu yaying'ono. Ali ndi zopatsa mphamvu zambiri, ndipo ma croquettes omwe ali mkati mwake ndi ochepa kwambiri, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti galu savutika kutafuna. Perekani mmalo mwazakudya zokhala ndi zomanga thupi zomanga thupi ndi mafuta anyama komanso zokhala ndi ma carbohydrate ochepa. Koma musaiwale kuti kunenepa kwambiri kwa maltipu ndi chinthu chofala, choncho musaike zowonjezera pa nyama, ziribe kanthu momwe zikuwonekera mokoma. Chepetsani kudya kwambewu, komwe ku Maltipoo nthawi zambiri kumakhala kosagwirizana nako, posankha "kuyanika" kopanda tirigu.

Thanzi ndi matenda a Maltipoo

Maltipu amatsutsa kwathunthu za thanzi labwino la ana lomwe limapezeka chifukwa cha kuswana. Ayi, mtunduwo suwonedwa ngati wodwala komanso wosalimba, koma chiwopsezo choti ana agalu angatenge matenda awo kuchokera ku Poodle ndi Malta akadali abwino.

Matenda omwe amapezeka nthawi zambiri ku Maltipu:

• khunyu;
• hypoglycemia;
• kapamba;
• patella;
• portosystemic hepatic shunt;
• matenda a mtima;
• sebaceous adenitis;
• shaker dog syndrome.

Maltipu satetezedwa ku matenda a maso omwe amakhala mwa makolo awo. Zotsatira zake, nyama zimatha kukhala ndi vuto la retinal, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti asawone bwino.

Momwe mungasankhire galu

• Kudziwa zinyalala ndi makolo awo n'kofunika ngati makolo ndi poodles purebred ndi Chimalta.
• Yang'anani ndi wogulitsa kuti ndi ma hybrids ati omwe mukuchita nawo. Zatsimikiziridwa kuti ana agalu aku Malta ndi Poodle (F1) ndi okongola kwambiri kuposa makanda a Maltipu awiri (F2). Kuphatikiza apo, agalu ambiri a F2 amakhala ndi molt yachikhalidwe yanyengo, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti zabwinobwino hypoallergenic.
• Posankha mwana wagalu kuchokera ku maltipu awiri, fufuzani zaka za bitch. Ngati "mtsikana" ali ndi zaka zosakwana ziwiri, ndizotheka kuti ana agalu adzakhala okwatiwa ndipo ali ndi matenda obadwa nawo.
• Kusiyanasiyana kwa zinyalala kwa mitundu ya opanga ndizofala. Chidole cha poodle ndi majini a maltese nthawi zambiri amapanga kusakanizikana kosayembekezereka, kotero ndi mwayi wa 99%, sipadzakhala ana awiri ofanana pakati pa maltipu wakhanda.
• Popeza matenda a chibadwa ndi chinthu choyamba chomwe Maltipos amalandila kuchokera kwa makolo awo, sankhani woweta yemwe sachita mayeso a DNA. M'malo odyetserako ana, kumene opanga ndi zinyalala samayesedwa kuti ali ndi matenda obadwa nawo, ndibwino kuti musachedwe.
• Ana agalu a Maltipu salandira mbadwa mwachikale, koma ndizofunikira kwambiri kuti zinyalala zikhale ndi microchip ndi kukhala ndi pasipoti yachinyama.
• Ngati wowetayo akunena kuti walandira layisensi yobereketsa maltipoo kuchokera ku American Hybrid Dog Club, uwu ndi chinyengo choyambirira, popeza mabungwe oterowo samapereka zilolezo.

Zithunzi za ana agalu a martipu

Mtengo wa Maltipu

Ma hybrids okwera mtengo kwambiri a Maltipu - F1 otumizidwa kuchokera ku USA - amawononga ndalama zosachepera $ 1500 pa mwana wagalu. Mestizos a m'badwo womwewo, koma wobadwa chifukwa cha kukwatiwa kwa opanga pakhomo, adzawononga ndalama zochepa kwambiri - pafupifupi 1000 - 1500 $. Mtengo wa ana agalu womwe umapezeka podutsa Chimalta ndi poodle, ndipo F2 makanda ndi otsika kwambiri - kuchokera ku 600 $.