Maremma Abruzzo Sheepdog

Mayina ena: Maremma , Mbusa wa ku Italy

Maremma-Abruzzo Sheepdog (Maremma) ndi mtundu waku Italy wa agalu oyera akulu, omwe amawetedwa kuti azilondera ndikuyendetsa nkhosa. Anthu onse amasiyanitsidwa ndi kusakhulupirira mwachibadwa kwa alendo, komanso kuthekera kodzisanthula pawokha momwe zinthu zilili ndikupanga zisankho.

Makhalidwe a Maremma Abruzzo Sheepdog (Cane da pastore maremmano abruzzese) - Makhalidwe

Nthawi zoyambira

• Mtunduwu umadziwika kuti ndi wosowa komanso wopezeka paliponse. Koposa zonse, maremma amayamikiridwa ndi alimi ku Italy, USA, Australia ndi Canada.
• Kudziyimira pawokha kwa nyama ndi chifukwa cha zaka zambiri zakugwira ntchito kuswana mosalumikizana ndi anthu.
• Ku Australia, kuyambira 2006, a Maremma-Abruzzo Sheepdogs akhala akugwira nawo ntchito yoteteza chiwerengero cha ma penguin a blue ndi wombats.
• Simuyenera kuyambitsa maremma ngati nyumba yanu imakhala yotseguka kwamakampani akuluakulu aphokoso komanso mabwenzi atsopano. Oimira banja ili sakonda anthu osawadziwa, amawatenga ngati chiwopsezo.
• Agalu abusa sakhala otanganidwa kwambiri ndipo safuna kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, koma zimakhala zovuta kuti azolowere moyo m'nyumba.
• Mtunduwu sunapangidwe kuti ugwire ntchito yovomerezeka komanso kugonjera kwathunthu: agalu oweta a Maremma-Abruzzo amawona eni ake ngati mnzake wofanana, yemwe malingaliro ake sakuyenera kumvera nthawi zonse.
• Maremmas ali ndi chilakolako chokula kwambiri cha "oyang'anira", choncho, pakalibe nkhosa, galu amalondera ana, nkhuku komanso ziweto zazing'ono zokongoletsera.
• Chovala choyera ngati chipale chofewa cha Galu wa Maremma-Abruzzo Shepherd pafupifupi sichinunkhiza ngati galu, ngakhale chinyowa. Kupatulapo ndi kunyalanyazidwa, anthu odwala.
• Pali ana agalu 6 mpaka 9 mu zinyalala za Maremma.

The Maremma-Abruzzo Sheepdog ndi mtetezi wodalirika komanso woteteza yemwe amalumikizana mosavuta ndi oimira nyama, koma sakhulupirira kwambiri alendo amiyendo iwiri omwe afika pagawo lake. Ana okha ndi omwe amatha kusungunula madzi oundana mu mtima wa maremma, omwe amawakhulupirira mwaufulu, kukhululukira zonyansa kwambiri. "Blondes" awa ankhanza amamanganso ubale ndi eni ake osati molingana ndi zochitika zakale za agalu aubusa. Mwini galuyo ndi bwenzi ndi bwenzi, koma osati chinthu chopembedzedwa, zomwe zofunikira zake ziyenera kukwaniritsidwa ndi liwiro la mphezi. Kanema wa banja "The Weird" (2015) adabweretsa kutchuka kowonjezereka kwa mtunduwo.

Mbiri ya mtundu wa Maremma-Abruzzo Sheepdog

Maremma-Abruzzo Sheepdog adadziwika chifukwa cha zigawo ziwiri zakale za Italy - Maremma ndi Abruzzo. Kwa nthawi yaitali, madera ankamenyana pakati pawo kuti akhale ndi ufulu woti ndi malo obadwira agalu. Koma popeza kuti mkanganowo unapitirirabe, ndipo panalibe kusagwirizana m’magulu onsewo, akatswiri achipembedzowo anayenera kulolerana ndi kuloŵa madera onse aŵiri m’dzina la mtunduwo. Ponena za kutchulidwa koyamba kwa zimphona za abusa atsitsi loyera, ndizosavuta kuzipeza m'mabuku a olemba akale achiroma Rutilius Palladius ndi Lucius Columella. Pofotokoza zaulimi m’madera a Mzinda Wamuyaya, ofufuza onsewo anaona agalu oyera, omwe amasamalira mwaluso kuweta ndi kuyendetsa nkhosa.

Ziboliboli ndi zojambulajambula zosonyeza maremma oyambirira adakalipo. Mutha kuyamikira maonekedwe a makolo a agalu a nkhosa masiku ano ku Archaeological Museum of Capua, British Museum (fufuzani chithunzi chotchedwa Jennings Dog / Duncombe Dog), tchalitchi cha Santa Maria de Novella ku Florence, ndi kachisi wa San Francesco ku Amatrice. Mukapita ku chiwonetsero cha zojambula kuchokera ku Vatican Pinacoteca, onetsetsani kuti mwayang'ana chithunzi cha "Kubadwa kwa Yesu" chojambulidwa ndi wojambula wazaka zapakati Mariotto di Nardo - m'busa wa Maremmo-Abruzzo akuwonetsedwa mowona mtima.

Kulembetsa mtunduwu m'mabuku a studbook kunayamba mu 1898 - panthawi ya ndondomekoyi, zikalata zinaperekedwa kwa anthu 4 okha. Mu 1924, nyamazo zinalandira mawonekedwe awo oyambirira, omwe analembedwa ndi Giuseppe Solaro ndi Luigi Groppi, koma pambuyo pake, mpaka 1940, agalu oweta adasiya kulembetsa. Ndikoyenera kulabadira mfundo yakuti mpaka pakati pa zaka za m'ma 20, agalu a Maremma ndi agalu ochokera ku Abruzzo adayikidwa ngati mitundu iwiri yodziimira. Izi zinafotokozedwa ndi mfundo yakuti mbiri yakale anthu ochokera m'maderawa nthawi zambiri ankakumana, akudzipatula. Kusakaniza kwa phenotypes kunachitika kokha panthawi ya transhumance ya ng'ombe m'dziko lonselo - agalu abusa amatsagana ndi nkhosa, adalowa muubwenzi ndi agalu ochokera kumadera ena ndikupanga ana agalu a mestizo panjira.

Kanema: Maremma Abruzzo Sheepdog

Muyezo woswana wa Galu wa Maremma-Abruzzo Shepherd

Maremma ndi olimba, koma osanenepa kwambiri "blond", amalimbikitsa ulemu ndi mawonekedwe ake olemekezeka. Mantha akunja ndi kukayikirana kodziwikiratu sizodziwika mu mtunduwo, chifukwa chake mawu a muzzle mwa agalu aubusa amakhala okhazikika komanso otchera khutu kuposa okhwima. Matupi a oimira banjali amatambasulidwa pang'ono, koma nthawi yomweyo amakhala oyenera. Amuna ndi aakulu kwambiri komanso olemera kuposa akazi. Kutalika kwa "mnyamata" wobiriwira ndi 65-73 masentimita, kulemera kwake ndi 35-45 kg. "Atsikana" amalemera makilogalamu 30-40 ndi kutalika kwa 60-68 cm.

mutu

Maonekedwe a chigaza cha Maremma-Abruzzo Sheepdog amafanana ndi chimbalangondo cha polar. Mutu womwewo uli mu mawonekedwe a kondomu, yayikulu, yopanda zolemba zapampumulo. Ma cheekbones ozungulira amawonekera bwino pachigaza chachikulu. Kusiyana kwa mzere wamutu kuchokera pamzere wapamwamba wa muzzle kumawonekera, kupanga mawonekedwe amtundu wa convex. Ma occiput ndi arches a nsidze amalembedwa bwino. Mzere wakutsogolo, m'malo mwake, umakhala wosalala bwino. Imani mosabisa. Mlomo wake ndi waufupi kuposa wa chigaza pafupifupi ⅒.

Zibwano, milomo, mano

Nsagwada zochititsa chidwi zokhala ndi ma incisors akuluakulu, okhazikika. Mano ndi oyera, wathanzi, mu uta kupanga olondola kuluma-lumo. Milomo ya Maremma-Abruzzo Sheepdog ilibe umunthu wamitundu yambiri yayikulu, chifukwa chake samaphimba mano. Chotsatira chake: ngati muyang'ana chinyama chokhala ndi pakamwa lotsekedwa mu mbiri, gawo lokhalo la milomo, lojambula mumtundu wakuda wakuda, lidzawoneka.

maso

Pokhala ndi miyeso yodabwitsa, maremma ali ndi maso ang'onoang'ono. Mthunzi wa iris nthawi zambiri umakhala ocher kapena chestnut blue. Miyendo yamaso pawokha samasiyana pakuphulika, koma kutsetsereka kozama sikulinso kwa iwo. Zikope zokhala ndi mizere yakuda zili ndi kang'ono kokongola ngati amondi. Mawonekedwe amtunduwu ndi anzeru, ozindikira.

makutu

Nsalu ya khutu ya Maremma-Abruzzo Sheepdog imadziwika ndi kuyenda bwino komanso malo olendewera. Makutu amaikidwa pamwamba pa cheekbones, ndiko kuti, okwera kwambiri. Kukula kwa nsalu ya makutu ndi yaying'ono, mawonekedwe ake ndi v, ndi nsonga yolunjika. Kutalika kwa khutu sikudutsa 12 cm. Chofunika kwambiri: maremmas amasiku ano samayimitsa makutu awo. Kupatulapo anthu ena amene akupitiriza kuchita utumiki waubusa.

Mphuno

Lobe wamkulu wakuda wokhala ndi mphuno zazikulu sayenera kupitirira m'mphepete mwa milomo.

Khosi

Mu m'busa woyera, khosi nthawi zonse ⅕ lalifupi kuposa mutu. Khosi lokhalo ndi lokhuthala, lopanda mame, lopindika modabwitsa ndipo limapanga mapindikira opindika pamwamba. Mbali imeneyi ya thupi ndi pubescent kwambiri, chifukwa chake tsitsi pafupi pachifuwa amapanga kolala wolemera.

chimango

Thupi ndi lamphamvu, lalitali pang'ono. Chifuwa chozungulira, chopendekera pansi chimatsikira m'zigongono. Kumbuyo pa gawo kuchokera lonse, kukwezedwa kufota mpaka croup ndi molunjika, ndiye ndi otsetsereka pang'ono. Mbali ya lumbar imafupikitsidwa ndipo sichimatuluka kumtunda wapamwamba wa dorsal. Croup ndi yamphamvu, yotsetsereka bwino: mbali yolowera m'derali kuchokera pansi pa mchira mpaka ntchafu ndi 20 °. Pansi pake ndi arched ndi mimba yokhazikika.

miyendo

Miyendo yakumbuyo ndi yakutsogolo ya Galu wa Shepherd ili molingana ndi thupi ndipo ili ndi pafupifupi mowongoka. Madera a scapular ali ndi minyewa yokulirapo ya minofu ndi ma contour otalikirana, mapewa amayima motsata 50-60 ° ndipo amapanikizidwa kwambiri m'mbali. Mikono yam'mbuyo ndi yayitali kuposa mapewa ndipo imakhala pafupifupi molunjika, zolumikizira za metacarpal zimakhuthala, ndikutulutsa bwino kwa mafupa a pisiform, kukula kwa pastern ndi ⅙ kutalika kwa mwendo wakutsogolo.

Mu galu wa mbusa wa Maremma-Abruzzo, chiuno chimapendekeka (kuchokera pamwamba mpaka pansi). Tibia ndi wamfupi kuposa femur, koma ndi mafupa amphamvu ndi minofu youma. Malumikizidwe a ma hocks ndi okhuthala komanso otambasuka. Metatarsus yolimba, yowuma, nthawi zonse yopanda mame. Zala za galu zimakhala zozungulira, zala zatsekedwa, zikhadabo zakuda. Njira yosakondedwa kwambiri ndi zikhadabo za chestnut.

Mchira

Popeza croup ya Maremma-Abruzzo Sheepdog imadziwika ndi malo otsetsereka amphamvu, m'munsi mwa mchira wa galu umakhala wochepa. Popuma, nsonga ya mchira imapachikika pansi pa mlingo wa hocks. Kwa galu woyenda m'busa, mchira wake suli wokwezeka kuposa kumtunda, pomwe nsonga yake imakhala yopindika.

Ubweya

Galu wa maremma amafanana ndi nsonga ya kavalo. Tsitsi ndi lalitali (mpaka 8 cm), koma lolimba, lochuluka komanso lofanana m'madera onse a thupi. Ndi zofunika kukhala ndi kolala pachifuwa ndi nthenga kumbuyo miyendo. Osaganiziridwa ngati chilema komanso kugwedezeka pang'ono kwa malaya. Pamutu, muzzle, kutsogolo kwa paws ndi makutu, tsitsi ndi lalifupi kwambiri. M'nyengo yozizira, undercoat wandiweyani amamera pathupi, zomwe zimatha ndi chilimwe.

mtundu

Maremma abwino ndi galu wokutira woyera. Ndizosafunikira, koma ndizololedwa kukhala ndi madera pathupi lopaka utoto wa minyanga ya njovu, kapena mumitundu yofiira ndi yachikasu-mandimu.

Zolakwika zosayenerera

• Mphuno yakuda.
• Ukali. Mantha mopanda nzeru.
• Mphunoyo ndi yopingasa kapena yopingasa.
• Kutchulidwa nsagwada undershot.
• Strabismus, iris yodetsedwa mosiyanasiyana, zikope zopanda pigment.
• Mchira waufupi kapena kulibe konse.
• Ubweya wopotanata.
• Mtundu wokhazikika wa isabella, komanso kukhalapo kwa mawanga a mthunzi uwu ndi tsitsi lakuda.

Makhalidwe a Maremma-Abruzzo Sheepdog

Musasokoneze ntchito zachitetezo za maremmas ndi zida zogwirira ntchito za wolfhound. M'mbiri yakale, mtunduwo unawetedwa kuti uwopsyeze adani a ziweto - panalibe nkhani iliyonse yomenyana ndi adani ndi akuba omwe adaganiza zodyera mwanawankhosa waulere. Kawirikawiri agalu ankagwira ntchito pagulu: aliyense wochita nawo ntchitoyi anali ndi malo ake owonetsetsa, zomwe zinathandiza kuthetsa kuukira kwa mdani panthawi yake. Agalu amakono a Maremma-Abruzzo akhalabe ndi malingaliro a makolo awo, omwe sakanatha kusiya chizindikiro pa khalidwe lawo.

Oimira onse a m'banja la maremmas masiku ano ndi zolengedwa zazikulu komanso zonyada zomwe nthawi zina zimakhala ndi mavuto ndi kugonjera. Sizinganenedwe kuti "Aitaliya" awa ndi ovuta kwambiri kuphunzitsa agalu aubusa, kugonjera kopanda malire sikuli mfundo yawo yamphamvu. Galu amaona kuti munthuyo ali ndi mphamvu zambiri ndipo mwiniwakeyo ndi wofanana yekha, choncho, zoyesayesa zonse "kupondereza" nyamayo ndi ulamuliro wake zikhoza kuonedwa kuti ndizolephera mwadala.

Agalu a Maremma-Abruzzo Shepherd amadzichepetsa kwa ana okha, akupirira kumenyedwa kwawo moleza mtima komanso kukumbatirana. Zowona, kukoma mtima kotereku sikugwira ntchito kwa khanda losadziwika bwino, kotero ngati anzanu omwe ali ndi mwana wosachita bwino amakuchezerani, ndi bwino kumupatula galuyo - maremma amatha kuchitapo kanthu mosayembekezereka kwa ana a munthu wina.

Mitunduyi imakhala ndi kukumbukira bwino, kumalimbikitsidwa ndi kusankhana mukulankhulana. Kawirikawiri galu amalonjera mwamtendere alendo omwe adawonekera kale pakhomo la nyumba ndipo amakumbukiridwa chifukwa cha khalidwe lawo lachitsanzo. Alendo ndi abwenzi apabanja omwe adayambitsa chiwetocho mkangano, nyamayo imakayikira machimo onse omwe amafa ndikujambula moyipa kwambiri.

Maremmas alibe chizolowezi chosaka nyama, motero mtunduwo siwowopsa kwa ziweto zina. Komanso, kukhala limodzi ndi anthu ena oimira nyamazi kumadzutsa chibadwa cha agalu akale. Zotsatira zake: maremma imayamba "kudyetsera" nkhuku, abakha, ng'ombe komanso chamoyo chilichonse mpaka ma penguin.

Maphunziro ndi maphunziro

Kusagwirizana pang'ono kwa khalidwe ndi kusafuna kutsatira mwachimbulimbuli mwiniwake wa maremma kunapangidwa mwadala. M'mbiri, kulumikizana pakati pa ana agalu ndi mwiniwake sikuchepetsedwa, ndipo anthu omwe akhala paubwenzi ndi anthu nthawi zambiri amachotsedwa. Pa mwezi ndi theka, a Maremma anali atabzalidwa kale m’khola ndi nkhosa, kotero kuti anaphunzira kuteteza “nkhosa” zawo ndi kuyamwa kuti asalankhule ndi mwiniwake. Izi zinathandiza kuphunzitsa agalu abusa omwe ali ndi udindo, omwe amatha kudziteteza okha pakupanga zisankho, koma osati atumiki omvera kwambiri.

Pali lingaliro lakuti agalu a Maremma-Abruzzo Shepherd, kwenikweni, sali ndi cholinga choloweza malamulo, kotero ngati chiweto chingathe kukhala ndi khalidwe loyenera la zofuna za "Bwerani kwa Ine!" ndi "Khalani!", Izi kale kupambana kwakukulu. Ndipotu zonse sizili zachisoni. Inde, maremmas sali servicemen ndipo, poyang'anizana ndi chisankho choteteza gawolo kapena kuthamanga pambuyo pa ndodo yoponyedwa ndi mwiniwake, nthawi zonse amasankha njira yoyamba. Komabe, n’kwanzeru kuwaphunzitsa. Makamaka, ndi mwana wagalu wa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, mutha kumaliza maphunziro a OKD mosavuta. Njira yophunzitsira ndi yofanana ndi ya agalu onse oweta - maremmas safuna kuchotserako komanso kulekerera.

Nuance yofunika kwambiri ndi chilango. Palibe kukhudza thupi kuyenera kuchitidwa, ziribe kanthu momwe kagaluyo amakwiyira. Ndipo mfundo apa siili mu dongosolo labwino la maganizo la galu. Kungoti Maremma-Abruzzo Sheepdog sadzakukhululukirani konse chifukwa chomenyedwa ndipo adzasiya kuzindikira ulamuliro wanu pambuyo pa kuphedwa koyamba. Nthawi yovuta kwambiri m'moyo wa mwiniwake wa galu wa maremma ndi miyezi 7-9. Iyi ndi nthawi ya kutha msinkhu, pamene mwana wagalu amakula ndikuyamba kusokoneza mutu wa nyumba.

Muyenera kuthana ndi munthu wamkulu wopezererani mosamalitsa, koma popanda kumenyedwa. Leash yaifupi ndiyothandiza pakulanga chiweto. Maphunziro panthawiyi sachotsedwa, koma amachitidwa muyeso, koma ndi zofunika kwambiri. “Machiritso” ena a kusamvera ndiwo chisonyezero cha ukulu wakuthupi. Njira imeneyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha galuyo akuitana mwiniwake kuti akambirane momasuka. Nthawi zambiri, kuti muchepetse nyama yodzikuza, kukankhira pachifuwa (osasokonezedwa ndi kumenyedwa) kapena kugwedezeka chakuthwa kwa leash ndikokwanira.

M'nkhani zokhudza maphunziro a agalu, eni ake osadziwa amalangizidwa kuti agwiritse ntchito chithandizo cha katswiri wosamalira agalu. Komabe, musathamangire kutsatira mwachimbulimbuli: pro maremma, ndithudi, adzaphunzitsa, koma iye adzamvera, makamaka, iye, osati inu. Ngati mukufuna kukhala ndi galu wakhalidwe labwino komanso wokwanira, ziphunzitseni nokha, ndipo tengerani chiweto chanu kumakalasi ndi katswiri wazamatsenga kangapo pa sabata kuti mupeze malangizo othandiza ndikuwongolera zolakwika.

Kusamalira ndi kusamalira

Maremma-Abruzzo Sheepdog ndi galu wa khola lotseguka. Ndikothekanso kukumana ndi oimira mtunduwo omwe adatha kuzolowera kukhala m'nyumba yamzinda, koma ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa kuti pazifukwa zotere, nyama zimangogwirizana ndi zomwe zikuchitika. Palibe kukayikira za moyo wathunthu m'mikhalidwe yopapatiza.

Zabwino pamene chiweto chimatha kuyenda momasuka kuchokera kunyumba kupita pabwalo ndi kumbuyo. Maremmas sanalengedwenso kuti akhale ndi moyo pa unyolo: zoletsa zotere zimaphwanya psyche ya galu woweta, kuwasandutsa cholengedwa chowawa komanso chosalamulirika. Mtunduwu sufuna kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi kwambiri, koma kawiri pa tsiku galu wamkulu ayenera kudzitulutsa poyenda. Maremma amayenera kuyenda kwa maola 1.5-2, ndipo nyengo iliyonse, kotero kwa eni ake osagwira ntchito, galu woweta ku Abruzzo si njira yabwino kwambiri.

Ukhondo

Chovala cha Maremma-Abruzzo Sheepdog chimatengedwa ngati chodziyeretsa chokha. Izi zikutanthauza kuti galu amatha kudetsedwa, koma vutoli silikhudza kwambiri kunja kwake. Dothi limamatira ku maremmas nyengo yamvula, pomwe galu yekha amanyowa, ndipo chovala chamkati chimakhala chouma komanso choyera mulimonse. Chovala cha mtunduwo sichimasokonekeranso m'mphasa, ngati galuyo ali wathanzi komanso amasamalidwa pang'ono.

Amuna abusa molt kamodzi pachaka, ndi akazi kusintha kotereku kumachitika nthawi zambiri, makamaka pa nthawi ya mimba ndi kubadwa kwa ana agalu. Obereketsa ambiri amalimbikitsa kusamba maremma kumayambiriro kwa molt - izi zimafulumizitsa njira yosinthira malaya. Nthawi zina, ndi bwino kusintha kusamba ndi burashi yowuma kapena yonyowa - pakati pa ma molts, tsitsi la agalu a Maremma-Abruzzo pafupifupi silimagwa.

Ana agalu ayenera kutsukidwa pafupipafupi, makamaka tsiku lililonse. Kuti ubweya waung'ono ulowe m'malo ndi ubweya wachikulire mwachangu, muyenera kugula slicker. Ana a Maremma sakonda chipangizochi, koma akachigwiritsa ntchito pafupipafupi, amachizolowera msanga. Zikhadabo za ana amadula milungu iwiri iliyonse, akuluakulu - kamodzi pamwezi. Ukhondo wokhazikika wa makutu ndi maso a maremma amafunikiranso. Palibe luso lapadera lomwe limafunikira pa izi. Kuchokera kumakona a zikope, zotupa za fumbi ziyenera kuchotsedwa tsiku ndi tsiku ndi nsalu yonyowa, ndipo makutu ayenera kutsukidwa kamodzi pa sabata ndi nsalu yothira ndi mafuta odzola apadera.

Kudyetsa

Mtunduwu ndi woyenera kudya zachilengedwe, zomwe ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa pa nyama iliyonse yowonda komanso yamafuta. Kutentha kwa nyama sikofunikira, chifukwa mapuloteni a nyama yaiwisi amakhala athanzi kwa agalu abusa. Mutha kuwonjezera mndandanda wa maremma ndi nsomba za m'nyanja zopanda mafuta oundana, tchizi chamafuta ochepa komanso yogati. Dzira lingaperekedwe zosaposa 1-2 pa sabata. Onetsetsani kuti mupange shavings kwa chiweto chanu kuchokera ku zipatso zosaphika ndi ndiwo zamasamba - maapulo, maungu, kaloti, zukini. Saladi zotere zimatha kuvekedwa ndi kirimu wowawasa, mafuta osakanizidwa a mpendadzuwa kapena mafuta a nsomba. Kwa chimanga ndi nyama, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito buckwheat, mpunga ndi oatmeal.

Mbale yamadzi iyenera kupezeka mwaulele, pamene mbale yokhala ndi nkhomaliro ndi chakudya chamadzulo imaperekedwa kwa chiweto kwa nthawi yodziwika bwino. Ngati galu sakufuna kumaliza kudya chakudyacho, amachotsedwa. Njirayi imakulolani kulanga chinyama ndikuchizoloŵera mwamsanga ku boma. Kuyambira miyezi 1.5 mpaka 2, ana agalu a Maremma-Abruzzo Sheepdog amadyetsedwa kasanu ndi kamodzi patsiku. Kuyambira 2 mpaka 3 miyezi - kasanu patsiku. Pofika miyezi itatu, chiwerengero cha kudyetsa tikulimbikitsidwa kuti chichepetse mpaka anayi patsiku. Kuyambira miyezi 3 mpaka 4, maremma amadyetsedwa katatu patsiku. Mwana wagalu wa miyezi 7 amaonedwa kuti ndi wamkulu, choncho mbale yake imadzazidwa ndi chakudya kawiri pa tsiku.

zofunika: musamachite chidwi ndi kukula kochititsa chidwi kwa mtunduwo ndipo musayese kuwonjezera gawo loyenera la chakudya - m'busa sayenera kunenepa ndikufalikira, zomwe zidzadzetsa mavuto owonjezera pamagulu.

Thanzi ndi matenda a maremma

Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, Maremma-Abruzzo Shepherd Agalu amakhala zaka 12 ndipo amasiyanitsidwa ndi thanzi labwino. Nthawi yomweyo, mtunduwo umakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi mankhwala oletsa ululu, zomwe zimasokoneza njira zambiri zamankhwala, kuphatikizapo maopaleshoni. Mofanana ndi mitundu yambiri ikuluikulu, maremmas amakhalanso ndi vuto limodzi. Makamaka, nyama zimatha kukhala ndi dysplasia ya chiuno, diaphyseal aplasia, ndi kusuntha kwa patella.

Momwe mungasankhire galu

• Ngati simukukonzekera kukulitsa galu woweta mbusa kuchokera ku maremma kuti ateteze ziweto ndi katundu, yang'anani obereketsa omwe amaswana chionetsero ndi mizere yapakhomo ya mtunduwo. Maudindo awo amayang'ana kwambiri kukhudzana ndi munthu komanso osakayikira ena.
• Galu wabwino wa maremma ndi galu wolimba mtima! Ngati pakhomo la nazale muli mpira wamiyendo inayi wonyezimira, mungakhale otsimikiza kuti m'tsogolomu mlonda wankhanza ndi wokhwima adzatulukamo.
• Sikoyenera kutenga ana agalu a amuna kapena akazi okhaokha: kuntchito komanso m'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku, amuna ndi akazi a Maremma amagwirizana bwino ndi oimira amuna kapena akazi okhaokha.
• Unikani moyo wa ana agalu mu khola: agalu sayenera kutsekedwa ndi kuopa anthu. Fungo losasangalatsa m'chipinda chomwe nyamazo zimakhalanso sizimawonetsa woweta mwanjira yabwino.
• Kukhala ndi obereketsa zinyalala omwe ali ndi zotsatira zoyesa za genetic joint dysplasia kungakhale mwayi waukulu.
• Nthawi zonse fufuzani zaka za opanga. Kumbukirani kuti Maremma Abruzzo Shepherd wamkazi amaloledwa kubereka kuyambira miyezi 18 ndikuthetsa "ntchito" yawo yobereketsa pofika zaka 8.
• Dziwani kuchokera kwa wogulitsa kuti ndi ana agalu angati pachaka. Moyenera, ngati maremma amabweretsa ana kamodzi pa miyezi 12 iliyonse. Nthawi zina, malita awiri pachaka amaloledwa - FCI silembetsanso zambiri.

Mtengo wa Maremma-Abruzzo Sheepdog

Muyenera kugula nyama mu nazale monobreed mwalamulo ndi FCI ("Svet Posada", "White Guard" ndi ena). Mtengo wa kagalu wodalirika wa maremma umachokera ku 35,000 mpaka 50,000 rubles. Anthu ochokera ku mizere yaku America amaonedwa kuti ndi abwino kupeza. Mtengo wapakati wa Galu Woweta wa khanda la Maremma-Abruzzo ku USA ndi madola 1200-2500, ndipo mtengo wamtengo wapatali umakhala wofunikira kwa ziweto zomwe sizingathe kutenga nawo mbali pakuswana.