Mastitis mu galu - zambiri, zizindikiro, chithandizo

Gulu la mastitis

Kutengera kuchuluka kwa kuwonongeka kwa tiziwalo timene timatulutsa mammary, mitundu yotsatirayi ya mastitis mwa agalu imasiyanitsidwa.

• Serous. Chikaso madzi kumaliseche ndi inclusions mu mawonekedwe a flakes. Kutupa kwa gland, kuchuluka kwa kutentha kwapafupi. Palibe ululu, kapena umasonyezedwa pang'ono. Amakula makamaka pambuyo pobereka. Kumadzetsa kusowa chakudya kwa ana agalu.
• Matenda a Catarrhal. Yodziwika ndi blockage wa excretory ducts ndi curdled wowawasa mkaka. Zosankha zamakhalidwe ndizowonekera. Nthawi zambiri zimachitika pambuyo pa estrus, mosasamala kanthu kuti galu wabereka kapena ayi. Mitsempha imamveka mu gland, yomwe imasowa pambuyo pa decantation (mu unamwino). Ululu ndi wochepa.
• Kutaya magazi. Kufiira kumawonekera bwino pamtunda wa mammary gland. Wodziwika ndi ululu waukulu, kutentha kwa thupi. Mtundu uwu wa mastitis nthawi zambiri umakhala chifukwa cha matenda omwe tatchulawa.
• Purulent. Kutulutsa kumakhala kwamitambo, ndi fungo loipa. Pain syndrome, kufiira kwambiri ndi kutupa kwa gland kumasonyezedwa bwino.
• fibrinous. Mapuloteni amkaka amalumikizana mwachindunji mu gland, kotero kuti madzi okhala ndi ulusi woyera amatuluka munsoni. Pa palpation, phokoso ngati crunch kumamveka. Mofananamo, ma lymph nodes a galu amayaka; kutchulidwa ululu. Fomu iyi ndi yofanana ndi akalulu opitilira zaka 6.
• Kutupa. Zotsatira za purulent mastitis. Ngati chiphuphu chopangidwa chikuphulika, nyama imatha kufa ndi sepsis.
• Phlegmonous. Zimakhalanso zotsatira za mawonekedwe a purulent osasamalidwa. Monga lamulo, glands zonse za galu zimakhudzidwa ndi matenda. Palibe mkaka wa m'mawere. Monga momwe zinalili kale, izo zikuwopseza magazi poizoni.
• Matenda a Gangrenous. Khungu pang`onopang`ono amapeza bluish kulocha. Minofu ya gland imawonongeka, necrosis. Thupi la nyamayo laledzera kwambiri. Imfa yotheka.

Komanso, mastitis mu agalu akhoza lactational, kugwirizana ndi kupanga mkaka, ndi sanali mkaka wa m`mawere, amene amayamba chifukwa cha matenda kapena kuvulala kwa tiziwalo timene timatulutsa. Tikumbukenso kuti matendawa anaona osati akazi, komanso amuna.

Zomwe zimayambitsa mastitis mwa agalu

Zina mwa zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa mastitis mwa agalu, onani:

• matenda;
• kuvulala kwa glands, nsonga zamabele (panthawi ya kugwa, kukhudzidwa, mabala);
• matenda a ziwalo zoberekera (pyometra, endometritis);
• nthawi yayitali hypothermia, kutenthedwa;
• kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kosalamulirika kwa kulera kwa mahomoni;
• "chopanda" estrus;
• kuvulala kwa gland ya mammary ndi ana agalu (zikhadabo, mano);
• alowererepo opaleshoni.

Payokha, tisaiwale kuti mimba yonyenga monga kulephera kwa mahomoni. Pamenepa, kupanga mkaka wochuluka ngati palibe kuthekera kwa kudyetsa ndi kupopera kungayambitse kutupa. Zomwezo zimachitika mwa galu yemwe wabereka nthawi zingapo:

• ana agalu ochepa m'zinyalala;
• ana agalu kunyalanyaza nsonga zamabele;
• kuyamwa msanga kwa mayi.

Zotsatira zake, mkaka umakhazikika, chithokomiro chimakhuthala, ma ducts amapanikizidwa - lactostasis imayamba, yomwe imayambitsa kubalana kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Matenda a mastitis pa nyama zoswana ndi zopanda pake ndizovuta kwambiri, ndipo nyama zomwe sizikhala ndi neuter komanso zomwe zimakhala zochulukira zimakhala pangozi.

Momwe ma pathology amawonekera

Chizindikiro chachikulu cha mastitis mwa agalu chomwe muyenera kulabadira ndi chikhalidwe cha kutuluka kwa mammary glands (mtundu, mawonekedwe, kupezeka kwa inclusions, kununkhiza). Zitha kukhala zobiriwira kapena zachikasu mumtundu, zimakhala ndi zonyansa zamtundu wa flakes, ulusi, madontho a ntchofu, mafinya kapena magazi. Pakakhala kupatuka kulikonse kwa mtundu wa mkaka kuchokera pachizolowezi, muyenera kulumikizana ndi veterinarian wanu.

Mogwirizana, zizindikiro zotsatirazi zikhoza kuchitika:

• kutupa kwa gland, kuwonjezeka kwa kukula;
• mayi amakankhira ana agalu kutali, salola kuti adye, zomwe zimasonyeza ululu;
• nsonga yotupa, yofiyira, yosweka;
• khungu la mammary gland ndi lofiira, burgundy, cyanotic;
• ma lymph nodes omwe ali pafupi;
• kutentha kwa thupi, kutentha thupi.

Komanso, galu akhoza kukhala mphwayi, kufooka, kugona, ludzu lalikulu. Ng'ombeyo imakana kudya, ikhoza kukhala yaukali kwa ana agalu, osawalola kudyetsa. Pamenepa, ana amafunika kuwasamutsira ku chakudya chochita kupanga.

Kuzindikira kwa kutupa kwa mammary glands

Asanayambe kuchiza mastitis, dokotala adzayang'ana galuyo, kusonkhanitsa anamnesis. Kuyeza magazi (zambiri ndi biochemical) ndi ultrasound diagnostics adzafunikanso. Kuti mudziwe tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kuyezetsa kwa PCR kwa secretions kuchokera ku gland kungapangidwe. Ndikofunikira kusiyanitsa mastitis ndi ma pathologies ena, mwachitsanzo, mastopathy.

Chithandizo cha mastitis mwa agalu

Veterinarian amasankha njira ya chithandizo malinga ndi zotsatira za kafukufuku. Ngati matenda a catarrhal kapena serous mastitis amapezeka, chiweto chikhoza kuchiritsidwa kunyumba. Mitundu ina ya matendawa, nthawi zambiri, imathandizidwa kuchipatala, koma izi zimadalira pa siteji ya matenda, chikhalidwe cha galu, kukhalapo kwa zovuta ndi zina.

Mankhwala

Maziko a mankhwala ndi ntchito antibacterial mankhwala. Dokotala amasankha nthawi yomwe amamwa komanso mtundu wa maantibayotiki molingana ndi mawonekedwe a galu, data yoyeserera.

Pochiza symptomatic mastitis, mankhwala amagulu otsatirawa atha kuperekedwa:

• odana ndi yotupa;
• mankhwala opha ululu;
• immunomodulatory;
• diuretic.

Ndi mastitis mu galu kapena galu yemwe ali mu nthawi yogonana, zilonda zam'mawere zimachiritsidwa ndi kupopera ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Ngati pa matenda ndondomeko zilonda chotupa cha mammary gland wapezeka galu, iwo kusankha pa ntchito mankhwala amphamvu kapena opaleshoni.

Kupititsa patsogolo ntchito

Kuchita opaleshoni kumaperekedwa kwa agalu omwe ali ndi mitundu yambiri ya mastitis: abscessing, gangrenous, phlegmonous. Kutsegula kwa mitsempha ya pathological kumachitika pansi pa anesthesia. Ngati ndondomekoyo sanapite patali, chilonda chatsukidwa kuchokera purulent nkhani, mankhwala ndi mankhwala ndi sutured. Ndi kuwonongeka kwakukulu, gland imachotsedwa pang'ono kapena kwathunthu. Chisamaliro cha postoperative chimaphatikizapo kuyanika mabala ndi ufa wapadera. M'malo mwa bandeji yomwe galu amavula mwanjira ina, opopera amagwiritsidwa ntchito omwe amapanga filimu yapadera yoteteza pamtunda.

Mastitis, yomwe imayamba pa nthawi ya mimba yonyenga, imafuna chisamaliro chapadera. Pankhani ya matenda obwerezabwereza, akatswiri amalimbikitsa kutseketsa nyama - pambuyo pa chithandizo chachikulu chamankhwala kapena panthawi ya opaleshoni.

Zoyenera Kuchita ndi Zosachita Pakhomo

Ngati mastitis akuganiziridwa, makamaka galu woyamwitsa, ndizosavomerezeka kutenthetsa kapena kutikita minofu ya mammary kunyumba musanazindikire, kuyesa kufotokoza mkaka ngati pali zophatikiziramo. Popanda kudziwa mtundu wa matendawa, mwiniwakeyo, mwa zochita zake, angayambitse mavuto aakulu.

Pakakhala mimba yonyenga kapena lactostasis chifukwa cha kusakhalapo kwa ana agalu (kapena zifukwa zina), chiweto chikhoza kusamutsidwa ku chakudya chochepa cha calorie, kuchotsa chakudya chomwe chimayambitsa mkaka.

Ngati mastitis imapezeka mofatsa, malinga ndi umboni wa veterinarian, kutikita minofu ya mammary glands kumachitika. Amachitidwa mosinthana ndi chithokomiro chilichonse, molunjika: kuchokera ku thupi kupita ku nsonga ya mabere komanso motsatana ndi wotchi, ndikusisita komanso kupanikizika pang'ono. Kusisita kumachitika, monga lamulo, mpaka katatu patsiku kwa mphindi 3-5.

Mafuta odzola, zonona, mankhwala azitsamba, wowerengeka maphikidwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito pa zopangitsa mabere galu. Komabe, choyamba muyenera kukaonana ndi veterinarian wanu.

Zovuta za mastitis

Ndi chitukuko chofulumira cha matendawa, ngati mutapita kwa katswiri mochedwa, galu akhoza kukumana ndi zovuta za mastitis:

• matenda opatsirana-poizoni mantha;
• magazi poizoni;
• pyometra;
• zotupa zosaopsa zomwe pambuyo pake zimatha kukhala zowopsa;
• kulephera kubereka;
• kutupa kwa msana.

Ana agalu kuti amadya mkaka wa amayi ndi mastitis akhoza kukhala m`mimba thirakiti matenda ndi matumbo matenda. Muzochitika zazikulu, izi zimabweretsa imfa ya ana.

Kodi galu yemwe ali ndi mastitis amadyetsa ana agalu

Zoyenera kuchita ndi makanda ngati galu woyamwitsa ali ndi mastitis? Kudyetsa ana agalu ndi mkaka wa m'mawere n'zotheka ngati matenda serous kapena catarrhal matenda. Nthawi zina, kudyetsa kungayambitse poizoni ndi imfa ya ana, choncho, ngati zonyansa zimapezeka mu mkaka, ana amakhala okha.

Ngati n’kosatheka kuika ana agalu kumalo ena, zilonda za bere za galu zimamangidwa bandeji (osati zothina) kuti ana agalu asawapeze. Zomwezo zimachitikanso pamene mastitis yayamba pa gland imodzi kapena ziwiri - zokhazokha zimamangidwa, ndipo ana athanzi amaloledwa (malinga ndi chikhalidwe cha galu). Kumangirira zowawa kapena nsonga zamabele sikovomerezeka, chifukwa chigambacho chiyenera kulumikizidwanso kuti chithandizidwe, zomwe zingayambitse kupweteka kwa chiweto.

Monga m'malo mwa mkaka wa galu, zosakaniza zapadera za mafakitale zingagwiritsidwe ntchito. Ng'ombe, mbuzi kapena mkaka wokhazikika wapasteurized ukhoza kuyambitsa kusokonezeka kwa matumbo mwa ana agalu.

Njira zopewera

Kukula kwa mastitis mwa galu kungapewedwe pogwiritsa ntchito njira zosavuta zopewera:

• kupewa hypothermia kapena kutenthedwa kwa galu, makamaka pa mimba, mkaka wa m`mawere;
• pewani kuvulala kwa glands za mammary, ndipo ngati zichitika, funsani katswiri;
• sungani ukhondo pamalo a nyama, kusintha zofunda nthawi zonse;
• kutsatira ndondomeko ya katemera;
• munthawi yake kuchiza chiweto matenda opatsirana;
• ngati kuswana kwina sikuyembekezeredwa, spay galu mwamsanga;
• kuwunika momwe zikhadabo za ana agalu zilili, kuwadula, kuyambira sabata yazaka;
• pewani kukhudzana ndi chiweto ndi nyama zodwala;
• kusunga chitetezo chokwanira, kupereka zakudya zabwino, mavitamini ochuluka;
• ngati galu alibe mkaka wokwanira, onjezerani ana agalu (osadya bwino, amakhala osakhazikika, amakanda ndi kuluma zilonda zam'mawere);
• pakakhala mimba yabodza kapena kutayika kwa ana kunyumba, zotupa zimathiridwa mafuta a camphor ndikukokedwa ndi bandeji, kuletsa kwamadzi, nyama ndi mkaka kumalowetsedwa muzakudya;
• mu agalu oyamwitsa, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana pafupipafupi zotupa za mammary, ngati zokayikitsa (kutupa, redness) zimapezeka, funsani veterinarian nthawi yomweyo;
• osapatula kulera kwa mahomoni.

Ndipo chofunika kwambiri - musaiwale za khalidwe lachidwi ndi lachikondi, lomwe silidzangopatsa chiweto mphamvu mu nthawi yovuta kwa iye, komanso kulimbitsa chitetezo cha mthupi.