Microassortment ya kubotai

Microrasbora kubotai, dzina lasayansi Microdevario kubotai, ndi wa banja la Cyprinidae. Amatchedwa Katsuma Kubota wasayansi waku Thailand. Mayina ena odziwika ndi Neon Green Rasbora, Rasbora Kubotai. Komabe, ngakhale ndi dzina, nsombazi ndi za gulu la Danio. Kusintha kwa magulu kunachitika mu 2009 pambuyo pa kafukufuku wambiri pa DNA ya nsombazi. Chofala mu Aquarium chizolowezi, wodzichepetsa, ankaona zosavuta kusunga ndi kuswana. Zili ndi chiwerengero chachikulu chogwirizana ndi mitundu yofanana.

Habitat

Amachokera ku Southeast Asia kuchokera kumadera akumwera kwa Myanmar (Burma) ndi Thailand. Anthu ambiri amtunduwu amakhala kumunsi kwa mtsinje wa Salween (dzina lina la Tanlain) ndi mitsinje ina yayikulu, monga Ataran. Imakhala m'malo odekha a mitsinje ndi mitsinje yokhala ndi madzi ochepa. Malo achilengedwe amakhala ndi madzi oyera, mchenga ndi miyala, zinyalala zamasamba, mitengo ya driftwood ndi zomera zowirira za m'mphepete mwa nyanja.

Zambiri mwachidule:

• Kuchuluka kwa aquarium - kuchokera ku 40 malita.
• Kutentha - 20-27 ° C
• Mtengo pH - 6.0-7.5
• Kuuma kwa madzi - 1-10 dGH
• Mtundu wa gawo lapansi - zofewa zilizonse
• Kuwala - kuchepetsedwa, kwapakati
• Madzi amchere - ayi
• Kusuntha kwamadzi - kopepuka kapena pang'ono
• Kukula kwa nsomba ndi 1.5-2 cm.
• Kudyetsa - chakudya chilichonse cha kukula koyenera
• Kutentha - mwamtendere
• Kukhala m'gulu la anthu 8-10

Kufotokozera

Akuluakulu amafika kutalika pafupifupi 2 cm. Mtundu wake ndi wasiliva wokhala ndi utoto wobiriwira. Zipsepse zimatuluka. Sexual dimorphism imawonetsedwa mofooka. Palibe kusiyana koonekeratu pakati pa amuna ndi akazi.

Food

Amavomereza chakudya chodziwika bwino mu malonda a aquarium mu kukula koyenera. The tsiku chakudya mwina zigwirizana youma flakes, granules, pamodzi moyo kapena mazira artemia, daphnia, bloodworm zidutswa.

Kusamalira ndi kusamalira, makonzedwe a aquarium

Miyezo yovomerezeka yam'madzi am'madzi ang'onoang'ono a nsomba 8-10 imayambira pa malita 40. Kapangidwe kake kamagwiritsa ntchito dothi lakuda, matabwa osiyanasiyana ophimbidwa ndi mosses zam'madzi ndi ma fern, ndi zomera zambiri zomwe zimayikidwa m'mbali mwa makoma kuti zisiye malo osambira.

Posunga, ndikofunikira kusunga madzi okhazikika okhala ndi ma hydrochemical values ​​oyenera. Aquarium imafunikira chisamaliro chokhazikika. Chiwerengero cha njira zovomerezeka zitha kusiyanasiyana, koma osachepera sabata iliyonse m'malo mwa madzi (30-50% ya voliyumu) ​​ndi madzi atsopano, zinyalala (zotsalira za chakudya, ndowe) zimachotsedwa, pH ndi dGH. amayang'aniridwa. Chofunikanso chimodzimodzi ndikuyika makina opangira zosefera.

Khalidwe ndi Kugwirizana

Nsomba zophunzirira mwamtendere. Amagwirizana bwino ndi mitundu yosakhala yaukali yofanana ndi kukula kwake. Amakonda kukhala m'gulu la anthu 8-10. Nsomba zazikulu zilizonse siziyenera kuphatikizidwa m'derali. Ngakhale osadya zamasamba odekha amatha kudya mwangozi Kabotai Mikrorasbora.

Kuswana / kuswana

Amabzalidwa bwino m'madzi am'madzi am'nyumba. M’nyengo yoberekera, nsombazi zimangotulutsa mazira ambiri m’nkhalango za zomera. Nthawi yoyamwitsa imatha pafupifupi maola 72, pambuyo pa masiku 3-4, mwachangu, zomwe zawoneka zimayamba kusambira momasuka.

Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti nsomba siziwonetsa chisamaliro cha makolo ndipo, ngati kuli kofunikira, zidzadya ana awo, choncho, m'malo otsekedwa, pamodzi ndi nsomba zazikulu, kupulumuka kwachangu kumakhala kochepa.

Pofuna kusunga mwachangu, tanki yosiyana imagwiritsidwa ntchito, kumene mazira amaikidwa mwamsanga atangobereka komanso kumene adzakhala otetezeka kwathunthu. Muyenera kukhala okonzekera kuti mazira ambiri sadzakhala ndi umuna, koma chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwawo, ndizotheka kuti mazira angapo adzawoneka. Adzakhala ang'onoang'ono kukula kwake ndipo amafunikira chakudya chosawoneka bwino. Ngati n'kotheka, infusoria iyenera kudyetsedwa sabata yoyamba, kapena madzi apadera kapena chakudya cha ufa chiyenera kugulidwa. Akamakula, chakudya chimakhala chokulirapo, mwachitsanzo, Artemia nauplii kapena ma flakes owuma ophwanyidwa, ma granules.

Aquarium yosiyana, komwe imakhala yokazinga, imakhala ndi fyuluta yosavuta ya airlift ndi chowotcha. Kuwala kosiyana sikofunikira. Chilolezo nthawi zambiri chimasiyidwa kuti chikhale chosavuta kukonza.

Nsomba matenda

M'malo okhazikika am'madzi am'madzi okhala ndi mitundu yamitundu, matenda sachitika kawirikawiri. Nthawi zambiri, matenda amayamba chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe, kukhudzana ndi nsomba zodwala, ndi kuvulala. Ngati izi sizingapewedwe ndipo nsomba zikuwonetsa zizindikiro zomveka za matenda, ndiye kuti chithandizo chamankhwala chidzafunika. Werengani zambiri za zizindikiro ndi mankhwala mu gawo la Aquarium Fish Diseases.