Dachshund yaying'ono

Mayina ena: dwarf dachshund, mini dachshund

Dwarf dachshund (dachshund yaying'ono, mini-dachshund) ndi wachibale wapafupi kwambiri wa dachshund wokhazikika, yemwe ali ndi kunja komweko, koma ndi wocheperapo kukula kwake. Ponena za kukula kwake, mtunduwo ndi "ulumikizano wapakatikati" pakati pa dachshunds wamba ndi akalulu.

Makhalidwe a Miniature Dachshund

Nthawi zoyambira

• Mu thupi la mini-dachshund amabisa cholengedwa chokhala ndi khalidwe lamphamvu ndi kudzidalira, zomwe sizimatsutsa kutenga malo a mtsogoleri m'banja mwanu.
• Ma pygmy dachshunds onse amadziona ngati opambana ndipo molimba mtima amathamangira kuteteza mwiniwake, ngakhale chiwopsezocho chilibe kanthu.
• Mtunduwu umakhudzidwa ndi kusintha kwa kutentha, kotero kuthera pa zovala zachisanu za mini-dachshund sikungalephereke.
• Zinyama zazing'ono za dachshund zazing'ono zimatha kukhala nyama, koma ndizotheka kuphunzitsa galu kuti asazunze mphaka ndi oimira nyama zapakhomo.
• Malo ofooka a mtunduwo ndi msana, kotero kulumpha kulikonse kumatsutsana kwambiri ndi agalu, ndipo pa msinkhu waung'ono - kutsika kodziimira ndi kukwera masitepe, komanso kukweza ndi khosi.
• Ana agalu amtundu wa dachshund amakonda kusewera kwambiri, choncho bisalani nsapato zamtengo wapatali, mawaya ndi mankhwala apakhomo, ndikuzoloŵera kuti mipando ndi mapepala amayesa "ndi mano".
• Zizolowezi zosaka nyamazi zimapangitsa oimira ake kuchita zozizwitsa ngakhale poyenda: palibe dachshund imodzi yomwe idzadutsa pa dzenje la nyongolotsi kapena mbewa popanda kuzifufuza.

Dachshund wamba ndi "soseji" wotchi, wokonzeka nthawi zonse kupulumutsa dziko lapansi ndi mwini wake kuti ayambe. Osanyengedwa ndi miyeso ya chidole chamiyendo yayifupi ndipo musayese kulingalira za sofa sloth momwemo. Mini-dachshund yeniyeni ndi chiweto chofuna kudziwa zambiri komanso wofufuza za njuga yemwe ali pakusaka kosatha kwa nyama yoyenera. Kunyumba, galu amakakamizika kuchepetsa ntchito yake, choncho amachotsa zizoloŵezi zake zosaka nyama zina zazing'ono kapena zoseweretsa.

Mbiri ya mtundu wa Miniature dachshund

Mbiri ya ma dachshunds amayambira m'zaka za m'ma 16, pomwe kumadera akummwera kwa Germany adatengedwa ndi kuswana agalu otsekera kuti akagwire mbira. Zoona, ofufuza ena amaona zaka za mtunduwo kukhala wochititsa chidwi kwambiri, ponena za zithunzi za agalu amiyendo yaifupi opezeka m’manda a afarao. Masiku ano, ubale pakati pa ma dachshunds akale a ku Egypt ndi ku Germany sunatsimikizidwe, zomwe sizilepheretsa asayansi kupanga malingaliro odabwitsa okhudzana ndi chiyambi cha mitundu yoboola.

Dzina loyambirira la dachshund ndi "daxhund": kuchokera pamenepo. Dachs - "mbira" ndi Hund - "galu". Komabe, m'kupita kwa nthawi, mawu apawiriwo adalowa m'malo mwaosavuta komanso amfupi - "dakel" (monga njira - "tekel"), yomwe imatchedwabe dachshunds ku Germany. Makolo amtunduwu ndi maukwati - hounds okhala ndi miyendo yofupikitsa, yosagwirizana. Kupyolera mu kusankha kokhwima kwa ma sire, alimi aku Germany adatha kupanga ziweto zotsika kwambiri zomwe zinali zosasamala posaka ngati maukwati, koma nthawi yomweyo sizinatsekerezedwe m'mabwinja a mbira. Pofika m'zaka za m'ma 17, banja laukwati linali litagawanika kukhala nthambi ziwiri - nsomba zazing'ono, zomwe zimasaka mwachizolowezi, ndi tekels, omwe ankagwira ntchito m'mabowo.

Ponena za mitundu yocheperako ya dachshund, idabadwa mochedwa kuposa yanthawi zonse, ndipo mtunduwo udawetedwa ndi cholinga chothandiza. Chowonadi ndi chakuti mbadwa za maukwati zinkagwira ntchito mobisa mobisa ndi nkhandwe ndi akalulu, koma zinali zazikulu kwa mabowo akalulu. Izi zinapangitsa oweta kuwoloka dachshund wokhazikika ndi oimira mitundu ina yaying'ono. Mmodzi mwa oŵeta apainiya ameneŵa anali F. Engelmann, amene anagwirizanitsa ward zake ndi zipini zazing’ono. Kuyesera kunali kolephera, chifukwa ana omwe anabadwa chifukwa cha ichi anali ndi mafupa ochepa kwambiri ndipo sakanatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito posaka. Zitatha izi, akatswiri ankaganizira kwambiri za matings a intrabreed, kusankha anthu ang'onoang'ono okha. Zinali mwanjira imeneyi kuti dachshund yaing'ono idabadwa koyamba, ndiyeno yaying'ono kwambiri - kalulu.

Ma dachshunds ocheperako adabweretsedwa ku Russia m'zaka za zana la 18, koma akuluakulu okhawo omwe amatha kukhala ndi galu wamiyendo yayifupi. Matalente osaka amtunduwu m'zinthu zapakhomo sanagwiritsidwenso ntchito, choncho nyamazo zinkakhala ndi moyo wodyetsedwa bwino komanso waulesi wa ziweto zokongoletsera. Kuyambira m'zaka za zana la 19, gulu lankhondo la mafani a dachshunds dwarf sanasiye kukula. Otsatira otchuka kwambiri amtunduwu: Mfumukazi Victoria, Napoleon Bonaparte, Mfumukazi Caroline wa ku Monaco, Jacques Yves Cousteau.

Kanema: Dachshund yaying'ono

Mtundu wa Dachshund

Miniature, kalulu ndi dachshunds wamba kukhala ndi muyezo umodzi wa maonekedwe atatu. Izi zikufotokozedwa ndi mfundo yakuti mitunduyi imasiyana kukula ndi zizolowezi. Mwachitsanzo: malire oyenera kukula kwa dachshund yaing'ono ndi 30-35 masentimita, omwe ndi osachepera 5 cm kuposa muyezo, koma kuposa mitundu ya kalulu. Kupanda kutero, oimira nthambi yaying'ono amadyetsedwa bwino monga achibale awo. Chofunikira chofananira bwino: kuchuluka kwa kutalika kwa mini-dachshund pakufota mpaka kutalika kwa thupi kuyenera kukhala osachepera 1: 1.7 (1.8).

mutu

Mzere wa mutuwo ndi wautali, koma wopanda kuthwa. Zinsinsi zimafotokozedwa momveka bwino, cranium imaphwanyidwa, kuyimitsa kumakhala kowala, kosadziwika.

makutu

Makutu a pygmy dachshund amasiyanitsidwa ndi kutera kwakukulu. Nsalu ya m'makutu imakhala yoyenda kwambiri, yotalika pang'ono.

maso

Ma dachshund onse ali ndi maso apakati, owoneka ngati oval, otalikirana kwambiri. Maonekedwewo ndi omveka bwino, amphamvu, ochezeka, opanda kukayikira. Mitundu ya iris yovomerezeka ndi muyezo: kuchokera ku zofiira-bulauni mpaka zakuda-bulauni. Mawonekedwe osayenera amaso amakhala oyera, pang'ono kapena abuluu kwathunthu.

Mphuno

Pamwamba pa mphuno ndi yopapatiza kwambiri, elongated mtundu. Lobe ya kukula kwabwinobwino, yopangidwa.

Zibwano, milomo, mano

Zibwano zolimba zolimba zimatseguka mosavuta, kutsegula kukamwa kwakutali. Ngodya za milomo yotsegula pakamwa zimakhala pafupi ndi mzere wa maso. Milomo yokha ilibe dampness, zotanuka, kubisala nsagwada zapansi. Kuluma ndikolondola, ngati scisor. Uta wa nsagwada ndi wofanana, wochulukana bwino. Mano onse ndi olandiridwa (42).

Khosi

Khosi lalitali pang'ono la dachshund yaying'ono imamasulidwa, yokwera, komanso imakhala ndi scruff pang'ono. Minofu ya khosi imakhala yolimba ndipo imapangidwa, khungu liri pafupi, lotambasula bwino.

chimango

Dwarf Dachshund ndi galu wamtali wamtali wokhala ndi mzere wolunjika womwe umatsetsereka bwino kuchokera pakhosi kupita ku rump. Msana wa galuyo ndi wowongoka kapena wotsetsereka pang’ono ndi chiuno chachitali. Kwa nyama yayitali yayitali, kutsetsereka pang'ono kumakhala mawonekedwe. Mphepete mwa sternum ndi yochititsa chidwi, ikupita patsogolo ndikupanga madontho ang'onoang'ono m'mbali. Maonekedwe a chifuwa ndi oval (poyang'ana kutsogolo). Pansi pamimba pali mawonekedwe abwino.

miyendo

Miyendo yakutsogolo iyenera kukhala yolumikizidwa bwino komanso yowongoka, yokhala ndi mapiko oyenera. Mafupa a miyendo ndi amphamvu, ma contours ndi owuma. Mapewa a mapewa amadziwika ndi kuyandikira pafupi ndi chifuwa. Mapewa amapewa okha ndi elongated, ili pa ngodya. Mapewa amasuntha, kutalika kofanana ndi mapewa komanso moyandikana ndi dera la nthiti. Mikono yakutsogolo ya munthu wobzalidwa bwino ndi yaifupi komanso yowongoka momwe ndingathere, ma pasterns osapendekeka komanso osapendekera.

Pamiyendo yakumbuyo, ma angles ofotokozera amalembedwa bwino. Mbali ya ntchafu imakhala ndi kutalika kwabwino komanso minofu yamphamvu yokwanira. Malumikizidwe omatawo ndi akulu, okhala ndi ngodya zomveka bwino, ma hocks ndi owuma, olimba kwambiri. Nsapato za dachshund ndi zazifupi, zimapanga ngodya yoyenera ponena za ntchafu, ndipo metatarsus ndi yaitali mokwanira. Mapazi amtunduwo ndi ozungulira, okhala ndi ziwiya zazikulu komanso zala zosonkhanitsidwa. Zala zachisanu sizimanyamula katundu wogwira ntchito, koma sizimachotsedwa. Pygmy dachshund imayenda ndi kayendedwe kosalala ndi kufika kwakukulu kwa miyendo yakutsogolo, pogwiritsa ntchito miyendo yakumbuyo pokankhira mwamphamvu.

Mchira

Mchira wa pygmy dachshund umapitirira mzere wa kumbuyo kwake ndipo umakhala wotsika kwambiri. Tiyeninso tilole kupindika kooneka ngati saber kufupi ndi kumapeto kwa mchira.

Mawonekedwe a malaya ndi mitundu ya Miniature Dachshund

Ma mini-dachshunds onse amagawidwa kukhala osalala, olimba komanso atsitsi lalitali.

Dachshunds wocheperako wokhala ndi malaya osalala ndi agalu okutidwa ndi khwangwala lalifupi kwambiri lonyezimira lopanda madontho a dazi ndi zigamba. Oimira mitunduyi ndi ofanana ndi mtundu umodzi (wofiira, wofiira-wofiira, fawn - wolimba kapena wochepetsedwa pang'ono ndi tsitsi lakuda), mitundu iwiri (yakuda kapena yofiirira ndi yofiira), komanso mitundu ya nsangalabwi ndi brindle. Ndizosafunika, koma kukhalapo kwa zizindikiro zoyera m'thupi ndizovomerezeka. Khutu ndi zikhadabo zimagwirizana ndi kamvekedwe ka malaya, ndiye kuti, mu ma dachshunds a bulauni ndi a bulauni, akuda ndi amtundu umodzi - wakuda.

Ma dachshunds okhala ndi mawaya kukhala ndi malaya aungwe omwe amagwirizana bwino ndi thupi. Pakamwa pa agalu amamera ndevu, masharubu ndi nsidze. Makutu ali ndi tsitsi losalala komanso lalifupi kuposa thupi. Mofanana ndi achibale atsitsi losalala, "miyendo" ya mawaya imakhala ndi suti yolimba, yamitundu iwiri komanso yamawanga. Mitundu yochokera ku nkhumba yowala mpaka yamdima imalandiridwa, komanso yofiira.

Mitundu ya pygmy dachshunds ya tsitsi lalitali ndi anthu okhala ndi malaya owongoka awiri, otalikirana pakhosi ndi m'munsi, komanso okhala ndi nthenga m'makutu ndi kumbuyo kwa miyendo. Oimira mitundu iyi amabadwa ndi mitundu yofanana ndi ma dachshunds atsitsi.

Zolakwika zosayenerera

Zofunikira zokhwima zimayikidwa kunja kwa dachshunds. Makamaka, mawonekedwe osinthidwa a malaya amaonedwa kuti ndi vuto lalikulu lomwe limakhudza kuwunika kwachiwonetsero. Mwachidule, anthu atsitsi losalala sayenera kukhala ndi tsitsi lokhakhakhakhakhakha, komanso atsitsi sayenera kukhala opepuka komanso ofewa. Zinyama zomwe zili ndi zolakwika zotsatirazi siziloledwa kuwonetsedwa mu mphete:

• khalidwe lamantha ndi mwaukali;
• chifuwa chopunduka;
• kutsekedwa kosakhazikika kwa nsagwada (kudutsa, kuwoloka, kuluma kwapansi);
• malo olakwika pamzere wa mano apansi;
• mano osakwanira (ma canines ndi incisors pang'ono kapena akusowa);
• mapazi a mbuzi;
• mchira wosakhazikika mawonekedwe ndi creases;
• ubweya wakuda wopanda zizindikiro;
• suti yoyera yokhala ndi kapena yopanda zipsera;
• kwambiri momasuka lili humers ndi mapewa masamba.

Chikhalidwe cha dachshund yaying'ono

Oimira amitundu yaying'ono amasiyana ndi ma dachshunds wamba osati kukula kwake, komanso kupsa mtima kwambiri. Ngakhale kuti mtunduwo sunaberekedwe kuti usakasaka ku Russia, talente yogwira ntchito ya "ma dwarfs" sanawonongeke, choncho akupitiriza kuwagwiritsa ntchito kulikonse kumene mwayi ukupezeka. Mwachitsanzo: ma dachshunds ang'onoang'ono ali ndi chitetezo chokwanira, chomwe samazengereza "kutsegula" kangapo patsiku.

Ngati chiweto chikufuna kutulutsa mwachangu, ndipo palibe chiwopsezo choyenera pafupi, wolimba mtima wamyendo wamfupi adzabwera ndi mdani wake, yemwe nthawi yomweyo amauwa. Poyenda, pygmy dachshund amakumbukira ntchito yawo yakale ndipo mofunitsitsa amalowetsa mphuno zawo mu dzenje lililonse. Ndi chinthu chaulemunso kuti mtunduwo uwopsyeze achule, makoswe ndi anapiye omwe amabwera panjira, kotero musamaone kuti ziwawazo ndizokanirira komanso makhalidwe oipa a nyama. Dachshund wakuda sangachite mosiyana.

Muunyamata wawo, ambiri oimira mtundu amachimwa ndi khalidwe lowononga. Kwenikweni, kuphulika kwa zochitika zoipa ndizochitika kwa anthu omwe akuyenda pang'ono komanso osapindulitsa, nthawi zambiri amakakamizika kukhala okha, kotero ngati dachshund yanu yayamba "kukonza" m'nyumba ndikuchotsa mapepala pamakoma, pali chifukwa choganizira. Ndizotheka kuti si chiweto chomwe chimayambitsa chisokonezo ichi, koma moyo wake wokhazikika komanso ulesi wanu. Pamene nyama ikukula, batiri lamkati la nyama limayamba kugwira ntchito mu njira yopulumutsira mphamvu. Tengani zosintha zotere modekha: galu sangatembenuke kukhala bumpkin, amangoyatsa "alamu" pang'ono.

Ponena za sofa: ma dachshunds ocheperako samadana ndi kugona pa iwo, koma mtunduwo umakonda masewera ndi zosangalatsa zambiri. "Masoseji" ochenjera amakhazikitsanso kukhudzana ndi ana kwa mmodzi kapena awiri, koma ndi chenjezo limodzi: achichepere sayenera kusonyeza kuti ali apamwamba kuposa ziweto. M’mitima yawo, mbalame zazing’ono zambiri zotchedwa dachshund zimadziona ngati ofanana ndi eni ake, ndipo zimasiya makwerero otsika kwa banja lonse. Musaiwale kuti onse oimira mtunduwo ndi akatswiri ojambula bwino pankhani ya phindu lililonse kwa iwo. Dachshund omwe alandira chidzudzulo kuchokera kwa mwiniwake amakonda kupereka milomo yawo mawu achisoni ndikuika chitsenderezo pa chifundo. Kupempha kuyenda modabwitsa kapena chithandizo, galu amasonyezanso zozizwitsa za kuchenjera ndi zanzeru, zomwe eni ake osadziwa nthawi zambiri "amagula".

Maphunziro ndi maphunziro a Miniature Dachshund

Pophunzitsa dachshunds, akatswiri a cynologists akulangizidwa kuti achotse "chikwapu" kutali ndi kutsogoleredwa ndi "njira ya karoti". Izi sizikutanthauza kuti galu sangathe kulangidwa, basi zoipa zilizonse zimachepetsa kwambiri maphunziro. Koma matamando ndi mphotho zabwino za mtunduwo, m'malo mwake, zimalimbikitsa kuchita bwino. Chinthu chachikulu sikuti muthamangire kuphunzitsa chiweto chanu zonse mwakamodzi. M'miyezi yoyamba ya moyo, sikuvomerezeka kuchita nawo maphunziro a dachshund. Ndi bwino kuganizira maphunziro mphindi ndi mapangidwe chizolowezi nyama kusunga tsiku ndi tsiku.

Kamodzi m'nyumba yatsopano, mwana wagalu wa pygmy dachshund ayenera kuyamba kukhala ndi malamulo atsopano. Pang'onopang'ono, koma mosalekeza, siyani mwana wanu ku chizoloŵezi chomalira usiku ndikupempha kukhala m'chipinda chanu. Itanani chiweto chanu ndi dzina pafupipafupi kuti chikumbukire. Kuyambira masiku oyambirira, dziwani malo a mwana wagalu m'nyumbamo ndikudyetsa mwana wosamvera mosamalitsa ndi ola limodzi, lomwe limalangizanso bwino.

M'masewera, ma dachshund ang'onoang'ono amalola kuluma ndi kuluma kwaulere, choncho samalani ndikuthetseratu khalidwe loipali. Mwachitsanzo: poyankha kulumidwa, fuulani mokweza kapena mopepuka kutsina mphuno ya mwanayo ndi zala zanu. Yesetsani kuti musagonje pazochitika zoyamba zowawa ndipo musataye dachshund kumbali. Izi, choyamba, ndizopweteka, ndipo kachiwiri, zimakwiyitsa chiweto.

Ma dachshunds amazolowera kugwiritsa ntchito chimbudzi cham'nyumba mwachangu. Ndikokwanira kuyika mwanayo pa tray atagona kangapo kuti amvetse zomwe akuyembekezera kwa iye. Chizoloŵezi chopempha kuti mupite kunja kuti mudzipumule chimapangidwa pang'onopang'ono, choncho n'kopanda phindu kulanga wodi yomwe inasiya matope pansi kwa miyezi inayi. Kumbukirani kuti kukula kwa dachshunds sikungathe kuthetsa chilakolako chokodza.

Maphunziro a agalu a pulayimale amatha kuyambira miyezi itatu ndipo amakhala bwino kunja kwa nyumba. Inde, mwana wagaluyo ayenera choyamba kudziwitsidwa pamsewu, fungo lake ndi phokoso lake. Ngati muwona kuti kunja kwa makoma a nyumba, wodiyo amawopa pops lakuthwa ndi cod, yesetsani kulimba mtima kwake. Mwachitsanzo, ma baluni a pop patsogolo pa galu wanu. M'kupita kwa nthawi, dachshund idzasiya kuyankha phokoso losasangalatsa ndipo lidzawazindikira modekha.

kusaka

Kusaka ndi dachshund yaying'ono sikuvomerezedwa, chifukwa mtunduwo ndi wawung'ono kwambiri kuti ungagwire ntchito pa nyama yokumba, makamaka ngati sitikulankhula za nyama zazing'ono zamantha, koma za nkhandwe ndi akatumbu odziwa zambiri. Zoonadi, dachshund ikakhala m'dzenje imayesetsa kuthamangitsa nyama, chilombo chokhacho sichingasangalale ndi kukula kwa munthu amene akuchithamangitsa. Komabe, eni eni ake amayeserera ndi mtundu wamtunduwu kulowa m'nkhalango ndi kumunda, koma zambiri pazolinga zosangalalira kusiyana ndi zenizeni. Pampikisano wosaka, ma dachshunds amawonekera nthawi ndi nthawi, ali ndi dipuloma ya digiri yoyamba mu nkhandwe ndi mbira, komabe, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa kuti, makamaka, awa ndi anthu omwe amagwira ntchito kumalo opangira nyambo, osati mwachilengedwe.

Ndizovuta kwambiri kupeza dachshund yaing'ono kuchokera ku mizere yosaka nyama ku Russia, koma ngati mutakwanitsa kupeza kagalu wotere, mukhoza kuyesa dzanja lanu pakusaka. Komabe, choyamba muyenera kudutsa magawo okonzekera ndi chiweto, ndiko kuti, kuyanjana, maphunziro ndi maphunziro a malamulo "Khalani!", "Gona!", "Kenako!", "Malo!", "Yendani! ”. Kumbukirani kuti nyambo si maphunziro kusaka, koma chabe kuyesa kudzutsa getter ndi kuthamangitsa galu. Mutha kutenga chiweto chanu kumakalasi oterowo asanakwanitse miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Ngati dachshund sichitapo kanthu pa dzenje lopangira malo opangira nyambo, izi zikutanthauza kuti chibadwa chogwira ntchito sichinadzuke mmenemo, ndipo chinyama chimangofunika kupita kunyumba kuti chidikire mwezi umodzi kapena iwiri. Nthawi zambiri, ana a nkhandwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito podyetsa koyamba, popeza nyama yayikulu imatha kuthana ndi dachshund yaying'ono komanso yosazindikira molimba mtima.

Kusamalira ndi kusamalira

Malo a dachshund ali m'nyumba kapena nyumba, koma palibe pamsewu. Mwachilengedwe, mtunduwo umakonda kusewera kwambiri, kotero oyimilira ake azigula zoseweretsa nthawi zambiri. Kuthyolako pang'ono kwa eni ake: musapereke zoseweretsa zonse nthawi imodzi, koma zisintheni nthawi ndi nthawi - zachilendo sizimagwira ntchito kokha mwa anthu, komanso ndi nyama. M'nyengo yozizira, mtunduwu umaundana, motero nthawi yoyenda munyengo yachisanu imachepetsedwa, ndipo bulangeti lofutukuka kapena loluka limayikidwa pa nyama isanatuluke panja.

Zipewa zokhala ndi zomangira zidzakhala chitetezo chabwino ku mvula ndi mphepo. Atha kusoka nokha kuchokera ku zoluka zazikulu kapena zoluka. Landirani modekha mfundo yakuti nyengo yotentha isanayambe, chiwetocho chidzayesa kulowa pansi pa zophimba zanu - mbadwa za maukwati zimakonda kutentha ndipo nthawi zonse zimayang'ana malo abwino othawirako. Leash ndi kolala ya dachshunds yaying'ono iyenera kukhala yopepuka, chifukwa zipolopolo zolemera zimalemetsanso mafupa ndi msana.

Miniature Dachshund Ukhondo ndi chisamaliro cha tsitsi

Mtunduwu sufuna kudzikongoletsa movutikira, koma ngakhale tsitsi lalifupi la dachshunds liyenera kupesedwa kamodzi pa sabata. Nthawi zambiri, njirayi ndi yopanda phindu ngati simukufuna kuchepetsa kukula kwa tsitsi. Kukonzekera tsiku ndi tsiku kumafunika m'dzinja ndi masika, pamene galu amakhetsa. Kawirikawiri, kuchotsa tsitsi lakufa ndi fumbi la mumsewu m'thupi la galu wa tsitsi lalifupi, mitten ya rabara kapena chidutswa cha nsalu yonyowa ndizokwanira. Anthu okhwima komanso atsitsi lalitali amatha kuphatikizidwanso ndi burashi - amasonkhanitsa bwino tsitsi lakugwa ndikusisita khungu, zomwe zimalimbikitsa kukonzanso kwa malaya.

Pafupipafupi kusamba chiweto chanu zimadalira dongosolo la malaya ake. Ma pygmy dachshunds atsitsi losalala ndi osavuta kuumitsa, choncho amayenera kutsukidwa pokhapokha ngati ziweto zadetsedwa kwambiri. Agalu atsitsi ndi atalitali (osakhala agalu) ayenera kusamba kamodzi pamwezi. Mwa njira, kumbukirani kuti mutatha kugwiritsa ntchito ma shampoos ndi ma balms, awn ya oimira mitundu iwiri yomaliza imakhala yofewa ndikugwa. M'kupita kwa nthawi, tsitsi, ndithudi, limabwerera mwakale, koma ngati muli ndi chiweto chowonetsera, ndi bwino kutsuka mapazi ake, pamimba pamimba ndi pamphuno madzulo awonetsero, ndikupukuta thupi lonse. shampu.

Gulani chodulira misomali chamitundu yokongoletsera ndikufupikitsa zikhadabo za pygmy dachshund kamodzi pamwezi. Yang'anani maso anu tsiku ndi tsiku, kuchotsa ntchofu zowunjikana ndi fumbi zokhalamo ndi nsalu yoyera, yopanda lint yoviikidwa mu kulowetsedwa kwa tiyi wamphamvu. Makutu a galu amapimidwa kamodzi pa sabata. Ngati dothi ndi sera zimapezeka muzitsulo, zichotseni ndi mafuta odzola agalu kapena zopukuta zapadera za makutu.

Yesani kutsuka mano a dachshund 2-3 pa sabata. Pachifukwachi, gulani burashi yaying'ono ndi phala lapadera la agalu. Ngati simunathe kuzolowera chiwetochi, yesani njira ina - kugula zolimba kuchokera ku mitsempha yomwe imagwira ntchito ngati abrasives.

Kudyetsa

Dachshunds wonyezimira amakonda chakudya chochuluka komanso chokoma, chomwe chimafotokozedwa ndi zosowa zazikulu za mtundu wa mapuloteni a nyama. Pachifukwa ichi, chakudya chowuma cha ziweto chimasankhidwa ndi mapuloteni ambiri (kuchokera ku 22%), ndipo chiwerengero cha zakudya zamasamba muzakudya (ndi kudyetsa zachilengedwe) chimachepetsedwa mpaka chofunikira. Kwa eni ake omwe amasankha kudyetsa galu wawo ndi zinthu zachilengedwe, ndikofunikira kudalira nyama ndi offal. Zosankha zabwino kwambiri ndi ng'ombe, nyama ya kavalo, mwanawankhosa, nkhuku ndi Turkey, zomwe zimalimbikitsidwa kuti ziphikidwa pang'ono kapena kupatsidwa zosaphika. Kamodzi pa sabata, dachshund yaying'ono imatha kuthandizidwa ndi fillet yophika komanso fupa la tendon.

Nkhumba - buckwheat, oatmeal, mpunga - ndizomwe zimayambitsa gawo lazakudya pazakudya za ziweto. Amaperekedwa ngati phala kapena supu, osakaniza ndi nyama ndi mchere pang'ono. Kuchokera ku zakudya zamasamba, maapulo, tomato, zukini, kaloti ndizothandiza pamtundu. Nthawi ndi nthawi mungapereke kabichi woyera, koma mu mawonekedwe yophika. Mbatata nawonso sanaletsedwe, koma chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa wowuma, ndibwino kuti muwalowetse muzakudya nthawi zambiri. Kuwonjezera pa mndandanda waukulu ukhoza kukhala mkaka wothira, rye crackers, dzira la nkhuku. Kudya mopitirira muyeso kwa dachshunds sikuloledwa kwambiri, chifukwa mtunduwo uli ndi chiwopsezo champhamvu cha kunenepa kwambiri.

Agalu akuluakulu amadyetsedwa 2 pa tsiku. Okalamba amapatsidwa chakudya katatu patsiku, koma zopatsa mphamvu zazakudya zimachepa, chifukwa bulimia imayamba ndi zaka za nyama. Chakudya cha "opuma penshoni" amiyendo yayifupi chimatengedwanso ndi kuchepa kwa mapuloteni (kuchokera ku 3%). Ana osakwana miyezi itatu amadyetsedwa kasanu, kuyambira miyezi itatu mpaka miyezi isanu ndi umodzi - kanayi. Dachshund wakula bwino amaonedwa kuti ali ndi miyezi 15, kuyambira msinkhu womwewo nyamayo imasamutsidwa ku zakudya ziwiri patsiku.

zofunika: onse ali aang'ono komanso okalamba, dachshund yaying'ono imafunikira zakudya zowonjezera zakudya ndi chondroprotectors, apo ayi chinyama chimakhala ndi mwayi wopeza mavuto ndi mafupa ndi msana.

Thanzi ndi matenda a pygmy dachshunds

Matenda ambiri amtunduwu ndi chifukwa cha thupi la oimira ake. Mwachitsanzo, dwarf dachshund nthawi zambiri amadwala discopathy, pomwe msana umasiya kugwira ntchito yake yodzidzimutsa. Mutha kuganiza kuti chiweto chimakhala ndi zovuta chifukwa cha kusintha kwamakhalidwe. Agalu omwe ali ndi discopathy amakonda kusuntha pang'ono komanso amanjenjemera pamene kupanikizika kopepuka kumayikidwa kumbuyo kwawo.

Mitunduyi imakhalanso ndi matenda osowa kwambiri monga black acanthosis. Matendawa amasonyeza mdima ndi coarsening khungu, komanso tsitsi kukhwapa ndi pakati pa zala. Matendawa amatengera kwa makolo ndipo n'zosatheka kuti mudziteteze kwa iwo, kotero zonse zomwe zingatheke ndikuyankha mu nthawi ya kusintha kwa kunja ndikulumikizana ndi veterinarian.

Mu ma dachshunds azaka zoyambira chaka chimodzi kapena kuposerapo, khunyu imatha kuwonekera. Zizindikiro za chiwonongeko chomwe chikubwera ndi kusokonezeka kwa mgwirizano, kunjenjemera, kukodza kosalamulirika. Kawirikawiri vutoli limathetsedwa mwa kuyambitsa anticonvulsants. Chovuta chokha ndichakuti nthawi zambiri jekeseni iyenera kuchitidwa paokha, chifukwa matendawa amatha kugwira nthawi yovuta komanso kutali ndi chipatala.

Momwe mungasankhire galu wa Miniature Dachshund

• Nthawi zonse funsani wogulitsa chikalata choyang'anira zinyalala - izi zidzakuthandizani kusankha nyama yathanzi.
• Yesani kupeza mwana wagalu wobadwa m'nyengo yozizira kapena kumayambiriro kwa masika. Pambuyo potumikira nthawi yokhazikika m'malo okhala kwaokha, ana otere adzakhala ndi nthawi yogwira masiku otentha a chilimwe ndikulimbitsa chitetezo chamthupi poyenda.
• Yang'anitsitsani kumbuyo kwa mwana wanu. Mu ma dachshunds ang'onoang'ono, ma pathologies a intervertebral discs amapezeka, chifukwa chake ma humps amamera pamsana pa nyama ndi mawonekedwe opindika ngati chishalo.
• Onani momwe kagaluyo kamayenda. Kuyenda pang'ono kumaloledwa, koma kuphwanya kowoneka bwino kwa mgwirizano kumawonetsa mavuto ndi mafupa ndi mafupa.
• Posankha anthu akuda ndi akuda, samalani ndi kukhuta kwa mtunduwo. Kusiyanitsa kwakukulu pakati pa suti yaikulu ndi madontho a tani, kumakhala bwinoko.
• Kukhalapo kwa mtundu wakuda wakuda (wopanda tani) mu kagalu kakang'ono ka dachshund kumasonyeza kuti pali abambo omwe si amtundu wachitatu mumtundu wake. Pafupifupi zomwezo zikhoza kunenedwa za dachshunds tsitsi losalala lomwe linalandira boar (maanga) mtundu pa kubadwa.

Mtengo wa dachshund

Kagalu kakang'ono ka dachshund wokhala ndi metric ya RKF komanso phukusi la katemera limawononga 400 - 800$. Zinyama zokhala ndi zofooka zazing'ono zakunja ndi makolo opanda ungwiro zimagulitsidwa 150-250$.