Malingaliro olakwika a "doggy translator"

Ngakhale kuti sayansi ya khalidwe la nyama ikupita patsogolo kwambiri, mwatsoka, pali "akatswiri" omwe sakufuna kuphunzira ndi kukhala ndi malingaliro pa maphunziro a agalu omwe anali ovomerezeka panthawi ya Bwalo la Inquisition. Mmodzi wa "akatswiri" amenewa ndi amene amatchedwa "doggy womasulira" Caesar Millan.

Kodi cholakwika ndi "doggy translator" ndi chiyani?

Makasitomala onse ndi mafani a Kaisara Millan ali ndi zinthu ziwiri zofanana: amakonda agalu awo ndipo sadziwa chilichonse chokhudza maphunziro ndi maphunziro. Zowonadi, galu wopanda ulemu angakhale chiyeso chachikulu ngakhalenso chowopsa. Ndipo n’zachibadwa kuti anthu amene akukumana ndi mavuto amafunafuna thandizo kuti azichita zinthu mogwirizana ndi chiweto chawo. Koma, tsoka, "thandizo" nthawi zina limatha kukhala tsoka lalikulu kwa makasitomala osadziwa.

N’zachibadwa kuti anthu amene sadziwa za khalidwe la nyama, poona Kaisara Millan pa njira ya National Geographic, amasangalala. Komabe, National Geographic nthawi zina ndiyolakwika.

Pali zifukwa zambiri zomwe anthu amakhalira mafani a Kaisara Millan. Iye ndi wachikoka, amakhala ndi chidaliro, nthawi zonse "amadziwa" choti achite, ndipo chofunika kwambiri, amathetsa mavuto mwamsanga. Ndipo izi ndi zomwe eni ake ambiri akuyang'ana - "batani lamatsenga". Kwa wowonera wosazindikira, zikuwoneka ngati matsenga.

Koma aliyense amene ali ndi lingaliro laling'ono la khalidwe la nyama adzakuuzani nthawi yomweyo: iye ndi wonyenga.

Caesar Millan amalalikira mfundo za ulamuliro ndi kugonjera. Anapanganso zolemba zake kuti atchule agalu "vuto": galu wochokera kumadera ofiira ndi galu waukali, wogonjera modekha - ndi momwe galu wabwino ayenera kukhalira, ndi zina zotero. M'buku lake, akukamba za zifukwa za 2 za nkhanza za agalu: "nkhanza zazikulu" - amanena kuti galu ndi "mtsogoleri wachirengedwe" yemwe "sanalamulire" bwino ndi mwiniwakeyo ndipo motero anakhala waukali pofuna kulanda mpando wachifumu. . Mtundu wina waukali umene amautcha “ukali wamantha” ndi pamene galu amachita mwaukali pofuna kupeŵa zinthu zimene sakonda. Ndipo pazovuta zonse ziwiri, ali ndi "mankhwala" amodzi - kulamulira.

Iye akunena kuti agalu ambiri omwe ali ndi vuto “salemekeza eni ake” ndipo sanalangidwe bwino. Amaimba mlandu anthu kuti agalu aumunthu - ndipo izi, kumbali imodzi, ndizolungama, koma kumbali ina, iye mwiniyo akulakwitsa kwambiri. Onse odziwa bwino galu amakhalidwe angakuuzeni kuti malingaliro ake ndi olakwika ndikufotokozera chifukwa chake.

Zambiri mwa ziphunzitso za Millan zimatengera moyo wa mimbulu "kuthengo". Vuto ndilakuti chaka cha 1975 chisanafike, mimbulu inali itawonongedwa mwachangu moti zinali zovuta kuziphunzira kuthengo. Anaphunzitsidwa ali ku ukapolo, kumene kunali “zoŵeta zopangiratu” m’dera lochepa. Kunena zoona, izi zinali ndende zotetezedwa kwambiri. Ndipo kotero, kunena kuti khalidwe la mimbulu mumikhalidwe yoteroyo limafanana ndi chilengedwe, kunena mofatsa, sizolondola. M’chenicheni, kufufuza kochitidwa pambuyo pake kuthengo kunasonyezadi kuti gulu la mimbulu ndi banja, ndipo maunansi pakati pa anthu amakula moyenerera, mozikidwa pa kugwirizana kwaumwini ndi kagaŵidwe ka ntchito.

Vuto lachiwiri ndiloti gulu la agalu ndilosiyana kwambiri ndi gulu la mimbulu. Komabe, talemba kale za izi.

Ndipo agalu eni ake, pakuweta, adayamba kusiyana kwambiri ndi mimbulu.

Koma ngati galu salinso nkhandwe, ndiye n’chifukwa chiyani tikulangizidwa kuwachitira zinthu ngati nyama zakuthengo zoopsa zimene ziyenera “kudulidwa ndi kugwetsedwa”?

N’chifukwa chiyani kuli koyenera kugwiritsa ntchito njira zina zophunzitsira ndi kuwongolera khalidwe la agalu?

Chilango ndi njira yotchedwa "kumiza" si njira zowongolera khalidwe. Njira zoterezi zimatha kupondereza khalidweli - koma kwakanthawi. Chifukwa palibe galu amene amaphunzitsidwa. Ndipo posapita nthaŵi, vutolo lidzawonekeranso—nthaŵi zina mwamphamvu kwambiri. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, galu yemwe waphunzira kuti mwiniwakeyo ndi woopsa komanso wosadziŵika amataya chidaliro, ndipo mwiniwakeyo amakumana ndi zovuta zambiri pakulera ndi kuphunzitsa chiweto.

Galu akhoza "kulakwitsa" pazifukwa zingapo. Mwina sakumva bwino, mwina munaphunzitsa chiweto (ngakhale mosadziwa) khalidwe “loipa”, galuyo akhoza kukhala ndi chokumana nacho choyipa chokhudzana ndi izi kapena izi, chiwetocho chingakhale chosayanjana bwino… kuchitidwa” ndi ulamuliro.

Zina, njira zophunzitsira zogwira mtima komanso zaumunthu zakhala zikupangidwa kale, kutengera ndendende maphunziro asayansi agalu. Palibe chochita ndi "kumenyera ulamuliro". Kuphatikiza apo, njira zozikidwa pa nkhanza zakuthupi ndizowopsa kwa eni ake ndi ena, chifukwa zimapanga nkhanza (kapena, ngati muli ndi mwayi (osati galu), kuphunzira kusowa thandizo) ndipo ndizokwera mtengo pakapita nthawi. .

N'zotheka kuphunzitsa galu luso lililonse lofunikira pa moyo wamba, pogwiritsa ntchito chilimbikitso. Pokhapokha, ndithudi, simuli waulesi kwambiri kuti mupange chilimbikitso cha galu ndi chikhumbo chofuna kuyanjana nanu - koma izi ndizosavuta kuchita kuposa momwe anthu ambiri amaganizira.

Ambiri odziwika bwino komanso olemekezeka a maphunziro a agalu monga Ian Dunbar, Karen Pryor, Pat Miller, Dr. Nicholas Dodman ndi Dr. Suzanne Hetts wakhala akutsutsa kwambiri njira za Kaisara Millan. Ndipotu, palibe katswiri weniweni m'munda uno yemwe angathandizire njira zoterezi. Ndipo amachenjeza mwachindunji kuti kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo kumayambitsa vuto lachindunji ndikuyika ngozi kwa galu ndi mwini wake.

Ndi chiyani chinanso chomwe mungawerenge pamutuwu?

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Kerkhove, Wendy van. "Kuyang'ana Kwatsopano pa Chiphunzitso cha Wolf-Pack cha Companion Animal Dog Social Behavior" Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science; 2004, Vol. 7 Gawo 4, p279-285, 7p.

Luescher, Andrew. "Kalata Yopita ku National Geographic Yokhudza 'Wonong'oneza Galu.'” Weblog Entry. Urban Dawgs. Inafikira pa November 6, 2010. (http://www.urbandawgs.com/luescher_millan.html)

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Mech, L. David. "Kodi Chinachitika ndi Chiyani pa Mawu akuti Alpha Wolf?" Kulowetsa Weblog. 4 Paws University. Inafikira pa October 16, 2010. (http://4pawsu.com/alphawolf.pdf)

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