Molliesia velifer

Velifera mollies, dzina la sayansi Poecilia velifera, ndi wa banja la Poeciliidae (pecilia kapena gambusia). Pokhudzana ndi zamoyozi, dzina lina limagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri - bwato la Giant Molly.

Habitat

Nsombayi imapezeka ku Central komanso ku South America. Chilengedwecho chimachokera ku Mexico kupita ku Colombia, ngakhale kuti poyamba chinali chofala ku Peninsula ya Yucatan. Nsombazi zimakhala m'mitsinje yambiri yomwe ikuyenda ku Nyanja ya Caribbean, kuphatikizapo pakamwa ndi madzi amchere. Pakali pano imapezeka ku Middle East, Southeast Asia, Australia ndi New Zealand, komwe ikuwoneka kuti idalowa kuchokera ku aquaria kunyumba ngati zamoyo zowononga.

Kufotokozera

Nsombayi ili ndi mitundu yofananira ya Mollies latipin, yomwe si yotchuka kwambiri pamasewera a aquarium. Ana a mitundu yonse iwiriyi ndi osadziwika bwino ndipo amadziwika ndi kuchuluka kwa kuwala kwa dorsal fin. Woyamba ali ndi 18-19 mwa iwo, wachiwiri ali ndi 14 okha. Kwa akuluakulu, kusiyana kwakukulu kumawonedwa. Velifera mollies ndi zazikulu kwambiri. Akazi amafika kutalika kwa 17 cm. Amuna ndi ang'onoang'ono (mpaka 15 cm) ndipo, mosiyana ndi akazi, ali ndi zipsepse zazikulu zam'mimba, zomwe zimatchedwa "Sailboat".

Mtundu woyamba ndi wotuwa wokhala ndi mizere yopingasa ya madontho. Komabe, m'zaka zaposachedwa, mitundu yambiri ya haibridi idabadwa yomwe yapeza mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamitundu ndi mithunzi. Zodziwika kwambiri ndi zachikasu, lalanje, zakuda, zoyera (albino) ndi mitundu ingapo ya variegated.

Zambiri mwachidule:

• Kuchuluka kwa aquarium kumachokera ku 80-100 malita.
• Kutentha - 22-28 ° C
• Mtengo pH - 7.0-8.5
• Kuuma kwamadzi - kuuma kwapakatikati mpaka kwakukulu (15-35 GH)
• Mtundu wa substrate - iliyonse
• Kuwala - kulikonse
• Madzi amchere - ayi
• Kuyenda kwamadzi ndikofooka
• Kukula kwa nsomba ndi 15-17 cm.
• Chakudya - chakudya chilichonse
• Kutentha - mwamtendere
• Zokhutira zokha, awiriawiri kapena gulu

Food

Amavomereza zakudya zodziwika kwambiri mu malonda a aquarium mu mawonekedwe owuma, owuma komanso amoyo. Zakudya ziyenera kuphatikizapo kuchuluka kwa mankhwala azitsamba. Ngati alipo kale mu flakes youma ndi granules, mwachitsanzo, magaziworms, artemia adzafunika kuwonjezera spirulina flakes kapena mankhwala ofanana.

Kusamalira ndi kusamalira, makonzedwe a aquarium

Kukula koyenera kwa aquarium kwa nsomba imodzi kapena ziwiri kumayambira 80-100 malita. Kapangidwe kameneka kamagwiritsa ntchito zomera zambiri za m’madzi zozula ndi zoyandama pamene zikusunga malo aulere osambira. Nthawi yomweyo, kuchulukirachulukira sikuyenera kuloledwa, chifukwa zidzakhala zovuta kwa amuna omwe ali ndi zipsepse za matanga kuti adutse m'nkhalango zowirira. Gawo lapansi (pansi) silili lofunikira.

Mitundu ya Viviparous nthawi zambiri imakhala yosavuta kusunga, koma ku Velifera Molliesia, zinthu zimakhala zosiyana. Nsombayi imafunika madzi amchere okwanira okhala ndi kuuma kwa carbonate. Itha kukhala m'malo a brackish ndi mchere wambiri wa 5 magalamu pa lita imodzi. Madzi ofewa pang'ono acidic amawononga moyo wamtunduwu. Ndiko kukonza kwa hydrochemical yomwe mukufuna yomwe ingakhale vuto lalikulu pakusamalira. Kupanda kutero, kukonza kwa Aquarium ndikokhazikika ndipo kumaphatikizapo njira zingapo zovomerezeka, monga kusinthira gawo lamadzi mlungu uliwonse ndi madzi atsopano ndikuchotsa zinyalala (zakudya zotsala, ndowe), kukonza zida.

Khalidwe ndi Kugwirizana

Lili ndi mkhalidwe wodekha wamtendere. Zitha kupanga malo oyandikana ndi nsomba zina zam'madzi, koma kufunikira kwa pH ndi GH kumachepetsa kuchuluka kwa mitundu yogwirizana. Mutha kusankha nsomba zomwe zimatha kukhala m'malo amchere patsamba lathu pogwiritsa ntchito fyuluta.

Kuswana / kuswana

Amuna amakhala okwiya kwambiri pa nthawi yokweretsa, choncho, pokhala ndi malo ochepa, ndi bwino kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha amuna kuti chikhale chochepa, mwachitsanzo, mwamuna mmodzi kwa akazi 2-3. Nthawi yamakulitsidwe, monga onse okhala ndi moyo, imapezeka mkati mwa thupi popanda kupanga mapangidwe ndi mazira. Mimba ya akazi imatha pafupifupi masabata 4 mpaka 8. Mpaka mazana angapo mwachangu amatha kuwoneka nthawi imodzi, koma nthawi zambiri chiwerengerocho chimangokhala 40-60. Ndikoyenera kuwaika anawo mu thanki ina kuti asadyedwe ndi makolo awo ndi nsomba zina. Dyetsani ndi apadera ufa chakudya, suspensions, Artemia nauplii.

Ndikoyenera kukumbukira kuti imatha kubala ana osakanizidwa ndi Latipin Molliesia.

Nsomba matenda

M'malo abwino, ngati nsomba sizikuukira ndikulandira chakudya chokwanira, ndiye kuti chiopsezo cha matenda ndi chochepa. Imakhudzidwa ndi hydrochemical yamadzi, monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, pH yotsika ndi GH imakhala ndi zokhumudwitsa pazamoyo za nsomba, ndipo mawonetseredwe a matenda oyamba ndi fungus ndi mabakiteriya ndizotheka. Kukhazikika kwa malo okhala kumalola chitetezo chamthupi kupirira vutoli, koma ngati matendawa apita patsogolo, ndiye kuti chithandizo chamankhwala ndichofunika kwambiri. Werengani zambiri mu gawo la "Matenda a nsomba za aquarium".