Matenda a m'kamwa (necrotic stomatitis, herpes, herpesvirus)

zizindikiro: kupuma movutikira, kukana kudya, kulefuka, ma flakes achikasu mkamwa Akamba: nthawi zambiri malo ochepa chithandizo: kwa veterinarian, adachiritsidwa moyipa. ZOPATSA akamba ena, osati kupatsira anthu! Kuchedwa mankhwala kumabweretsa imfa mofulumira kamba.

Necrotic stomatitis

Zifukwa: Matendawa mu akamba sali ofala kwambiri, komanso osowa kwambiri - ngati matenda odziimira okha. Chakumapeto, chifukwa pafupifupi nthawi zonse malocclusion kugwirizana aakulu hypovitaminosis A ndi osteomalacia. Komabe, chifukwa cha mawonekedwe enieni a pakamwa pa akamba, matendawa amazika mizu bwino pamenepo. Ndi malocclusion, epithelium m'kamwa mwake imatha kuwuma ndikukhala necrotic, yomwe imathandizidwa ndi kupezeka kosalekeza kwa zotsalira za chakudya m'dera lomwe lilime kapena nsagwada zapansi za kamba sizingafike. Komabe, kamba yodyetsedwa bwino yosungidwa pa kutentha kwa 28-30 ° C pafupifupi sakhala ndi stomatitis, ngakhale itakhala ndi malocclusion. Nthawi zambiri stomatitis amawonedwa mu akamba ndi kutopa ndi kusunga kwa 2 mpaka 4 milungu pa otsika kutentha (yozizira, zoyendera, overexposure), monga akamba anagula mu August-September.

Zizindikiro: Malovu ochulukirapo, ntchofu pang'ono pakamwa, mucous nembanemba pakamwa ndi zofiyira, kapena zotumbululuka ndi cyanotic edema (makanema akuda-oyera kapena achikasu amatha), ziwiya zowoneka bwino zimawoneka bwino, kamba amanunkhiza moyipa. pakamwa. Kumayambiriro kwa matendawa, foci ya kukha magazi kapena hyperemia yofatsa imapezeka pa mucous nembanemba ya m'kamwa. M'kamwa - pang'ono ntchofu mandala okhala desquamated epithelial maselo. M'tsogolomu, kutupa kwa diphtheria kumayamba, makamaka epithelium ya lilime ndi mkati mwa gingival pamwamba, zomwe zingayambitse osteomyelitis, diffuse cellulitis ndi sepsis. Pali flakes wa mafinya m`kamwa, amene mwamphamvu Ufumuyo mucosa m`kamwa, kapena pamene iwo achotsedwa, foci wa kukokoloka lotseguka. Matendawa amathanso kukhala ndi herpesvirus, mycoplasmal ndi mycobacterial etiology.

chisamaliro: The regimens mankhwala pa malo angakhale osatha! Kamba akhoza kukhala ndi matenda angapo nthawi imodzi, ndipo matenda ambiri ndi ovuta kuwazindikira popanda kuyezetsa ndi kufufuza ndi veterinarian, choncho, musanayambe kudzipangira nokha, funsani chipatala cha Chowona Zanyama ndi dokotala wodalirika wa herpetologist, kapena mlangizi wathu wazowona zanyama pabwaloli.

Chithandizo: M'mawonekedwe ocheperako komanso koyambirira kwa matendawa, kupatulidwa kotheratu kwa nyama zodwala komanso kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha kwa masana mpaka 32 ° C ndi kutentha kwausiku mpaka 26-28 ° C ndikofunikira. M`pofunika kukaonana ndi veterinarian kuti adziwe zolondola, kupereka mankhwala ndi kuchotsa purulent zinthu m`kamwa patsekeke ndi kukonza izo.

Herpesvirus necrotizing stomatitis (herpesvirus chibayo) ya kamba, herpesvirusosisHerpesvirosis mu akamba amayamba ndi kachilombo ka DNA kuchokera ku banja la Herpesviridae (herpesviruses). Nthawi zambiri, zizindikiro zachipatala zimawonekera mkati mwa masabata 3-4 pambuyo pa kupeza kamba kapena nyengo yozizira. Chizindikiro choyambirira cha matendawa ndi salivation, panthawiyi ya matendawa, monga lamulo, diphtheria overlays ndi zizindikiro zina palibe. Matendawa amapitirira mkati mwa masiku 2-20 ndipo amatha ndi 60-100% imfa ya nyama, malingana ndi mtundu ndi zaka za kamba.

Mwatsoka, n`zosatheka matenda herpesvirosis akamba pamaso pachipatala siteji mu Russia. M'ma laboratories aku Europe ndi North America, akatswiri azachipatala a herpetologists amagwiritsa ntchito njira zowunikira za serological (neutralization reaction, ELISA) ndi diagnostics PCR pazifukwa izi.

Matendawa amapatsirana kwambiri. Kukhala kwaokha kumafunika. Kumayambiriro koyambirira, zimakhala zovuta kudzipatula nsungu, koma ndi bwino kuika nyama m'kamwa mucosa wotumbululuka kapena chikasu.

Chithandizo: Chithandizo cha veterinarian ndi choyenera. Zovuta kwambiri kuchiza. Choyamba muyenera kutsimikizira kuti matendawa ndi olondola. Ngati kamba wakhala nanu kwa nthawi yayitali ndipo palibe akamba atsopano omwe adawonekera kunyumba, ndiye kuti ndi chibayo wamba.

Maziko a zochizira akamba ndi herpesvirosis ndi sapha mavairasi oyambitsa mankhwala acyclovir 80 mg/kg, amene jekeseni m`mimba ndi chubu kamodzi pa tsiku kwa masiku 1-10, ndi acyclovir zonona amatchulidwanso ntchito kwa mucous nembanemba. pakamwa pakamwa. Mwadongosolo, veterinarians mankhwala antimicrobial kulimbana ndi matenda yachiwiri - baytril 14%, ceftazidime, amikacin, etc. Antiseptic njira - 2,5% chlorhexidine, dioxidine, etc.

Chofunika kwambiri pochiza herpesvirus ndi chithandizo chothandizira, kuphatikizapo kuyambitsa njira za polyionic ndi shuga kudzera m'mitsempha kapena subcutaneously, kukonzekera kwa vitamini (catosal, beplex, eleovit) ndi kusakaniza kwa michere ndi kafukufuku m'mimba ya kamba. Madokotala ena amalangiza esophagostomy (kupanga fistula yakunja ya esophageal) kuti adyetse mokakamiza.

1. Antibiotic Baytril 2,5% 0,4 ml / kg, tsiku lililonse, maphunziro 7-10 nthawi, intramuscularly paphewa. Kapena Amikacin 10 mg/kg, tsiku lina lililonse, 5 nthawi okwana, IM kumtunda mkono kapena Ceftazidime.
2. Njira ya Ringer-Locke 15 ml / kg, ndikuwonjezera 1 ml / kg ya 5% ascorbic acid. Njira ya jakisoni 6 tsiku lililonse, pansi pa khungu la ntchafu.
3. Dulani nsonga ya singano ya jakisoni ya 14-18G. Sambani mphuno kudzera mu singano 2 pa tsiku ndi madontho a maso a Oftan-Idu / Anandin / Tsiprolet / Tsiprovet, kuwajambula mu syringe. Pambuyo pake, tsegulani pakamwa pa kamba ndikutsuka mosamala zophimba zonse za purulent kuchokera muzu wa lilime.
4. M'mawa, phwanya ndi kutsanulira pa lilime 1/10 piritsi la Septefril (logulitsidwa ku Ukraine) kapena Decamethoxin kapena Lyzobact.
5. Madzulo, perekani zovirax zonona (Acyclovir) pang'ono pa lilime. Kutsuka m'mphuno ndi mankhwala a mucous nembanemba kupitiriza kwa 2 milungu.
6. Kuphwanya 100 mg piritsi acyclovir (nthawi zonse piritsi = 200 mg, mwachitsanzo kutenga 1/2 piritsi), ndiye wiritsani wowuma njira (kutenga 12 tsp wowuma pa galasi mu kapu ya madzi ozizira, akuyambitsa, pang`onopang`ono kubweretsa kwa chithupsa ndi ozizira) , kuyeza 2 ml ya odzola ndi syringe, kutsanulira mu vial. Ndiye kutsanulira ndi kusakaniza wosweka piritsi bwino. Bayikirani mozama kummero kusakaniza uku kudzera mu catheter, 0,2 ml / 100 g, tsiku lililonse kwa masiku asanu. Kenako pangani gulu latsopano, ndi zina zotero. Maphunziro ambiri ndi masiku 5-10.
7. Catosal kapena B-complex 1 ml/kg kamodzi pa tsiku limodzi IM mu ntchafu.
8. Sambani kamba tsiku lililonse (asanabayidwe jakisoni), m'madzi ofunda (madigiri 32), kwa mphindi 30-40. Kuwonjezera pa kutsuka m’mphuno, yeretsani m’kamwa mwa kamba pamene akupuma movutikira.

Pazamankhwala muyenera kugula:

1. Ringer-Locke yankho | 1 botolo | mankhwala azinyama Kapena Ringer's kapena Hartmann's solution | 1 botolo | pharmacy ya anthu + glucose solution |1 paketi| mankhwala a anthu 2. Ascorbic acid | 1 paketi yama ampoules | mankhwala a anthu 3. Fortum kapena ma analogi ake | 1 botolo | mankhwala a anthu 4. Baytril 2,5% | 1 botolo | chipatala cha ziweto kapena amikacin | 0.5g pa pharmacy ya anthu + madzi a jakisoni | 1 paketi | mankhwala a anthu 5. Oftan-Idu kapena Tsiprolet kapena 0,05% Chlorhexidine, Dioxidine | 1 botolo | pharmacy ya anthu kapena Tsiprovet, Anandin | Chowona Zanyama pharmacy 6. Septefril (Ukraine) kapena mapiritsi ozikidwa pa Decamethoxine | 1 paketi yamapiritsi | mankhwala a anthu (Decasan, Oftadec, Aurisan, Decamethoxin, Conjunctin, Septefril) kapena Lyzobact 7. Zovirax kapena Acyclovir | 1 paketi ya kirimu | mankhwala a anthu 8. Aciclovir | 1 paketi yamapiritsi | mankhwala a anthu 9. Catosal kapena B-complex iliyonse | 1 botolo | Chowona Zanyama pharmacy 10. Wowuma | golosale 11. Sirinji 1 ml, 2 ml, 10 ml | pharmacy ya anthu

Akamba omwe akhala akudwala amatha kukhala onyamula ma virus obisika moyo wawo wonse. Pa nthawi zokopa (nyengo yozizira, nkhawa, mayendedwe, matenda opatsirana, ndi zina zambiri), kachilomboka kamatha kuyambiranso ndikuyambitsa matenda, zomwe zimakhala zovuta kuyankha chithandizo cha etiotropic ndi acyclovir.