Mphaka wa Munchkin

Mayina ena: mphaka wa dachshund, mphaka wa basset, american pygmy, munchkin, kangaroo, louisian creole, mei-toy, mphaka wa dachshund, munch, manchik

Munchkin amatanthauza amphaka aang'ono amiyendo yayifupi. Ndi zolengedwa zokonda kusewera, zachikondi komanso zaubwenzi.

Makhalidwe a mphaka wa Munchkin

Nthawi zoyambira

• Munchkins ndi oyenda komanso okonda kufunsa, nthawi zambiri amaimirira pamiyendo yakumbuyo.
• Nkosavuta kukhalira limodzi m’banja lalikulu, kukhala bwino ndi ziweto zina ndi ana.
• Osadandaula mu chisamaliro.
• Amakonda kukhala ndi lordosis ndi kunenepa kwambiri, kotero a Munchkins ayenera kusankhidwa mosamala, kutsatira ndondomeko yodyetsa.

Munchkin ndi mtundu wa mphaka umene umasiyanitsidwa ndi miyendo yofupikitsidwa pamene kusunga kufanana kwa thupi ndi maonekedwe a mamembala wamba a m'banjamo. Chochitikacho chinayamba chifukwa cha masinthidwe achilengedwe, kotero kuti nyama zambiri zimakhala ndi thanzi labwino. Munchkins ndi oyendayenda, amakhala bwino ndi ziweto zina, ndipo ali okoma mtima kwa ana. Conventional, mtunduwo wagawidwa mu semi-longhair ndi shorthair mizere.

Mbiri ya Munchkins

M'zaka za m'ma 30s m'zaka za m'ma 1944, maumboni okhudza amphaka amiyendo yayifupi nthawi ndi nthawi adawonekera ku Europe. Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse yomwe inayambika posakhalitsa inatsala pang’ono kufafaniza chibadwa chimenechi. Mu 1953, dokotala wa zinyama wa ku Britain adanena kuti adawona mibadwo ingapo ya amphaka omwe ankawoneka ngati amphaka apanyumba abwino kupatulapo miyendo. Nkhondo itatha, nyama zoterezi zinkawoneka ku USA ndi USSR. Mu XNUMX, magwero aku Soviet adawatcha "Stalingrad kangaroos", kutanthauza kuti masinthidwewo adachitika chifukwa chokhala ndi zovuta.

Kukula kwamakono kwa mtundu wa Munchkin kunachitika mu 1983, pamene mphunzitsi Sandra Hochenedel wochokera ku Louisiana, pobwerera kwawo, adawona mphaka woyembekezera. Mayiyo anamumvera chisoni n’kumubisa n’kumupatsa dzina lakuti Blackberry (Blackberry). Theka la amphaka omwe anabadwa analinso ndi miyendo yaifupi, zomwe zinadabwitsa Sandra kwambiri. Anaganiza zopatsa chiweto chachilendo kwa bwenzi lake Kay LaFrance. Chifukwa chake amphaka a Blackbury ndi Toulouse adakhala makolo amtundu wamakono.

Sandra ndi Kay anakwanitsa chidwi Dr. Solveig Pfluger, yemwe anali woweruza wa bungwe la TICA, mu munchkins. Anayang'ana amphaka zachilendo ndipo anapereka chigamulo chosatsutsika - mtunduwo unawonekera mwachibadwa, chifukwa cha kusintha kwa jini yowonongeka yomwe imayang'anira kutalika kwa paws. Mosiyana ndi dachshunds ndi nyama zina zazifupi, miyendo yaifupi ya Munchkin nthawi zambiri simayambitsa mavuto a msana.

Mtunduwu unayambitsidwa koyamba kwa anthu onse pa TICA National Show yomwe inachitikira ku Madison Square Garden mu 1991. Ambiri mwa omvera ndi akatswiri adatsutsa zamphamvu za Munchkin, kuwasalidwa ngati umboni weniweni wa kuphwanya malamulo a obereketsa. . Ngakhale kuti panali mikangano yayitali, pofika chaka cha 1994 TICA idakwanitsa kulemba mtunduwo kuti ukukula. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 2000, Munchkins adagonjetsa mutu wa mpikisano ndipo adatchuka kwambiri.

Mtunduwu umadziwika ndi mabungwe a TICA, AACE, UFO, SACC ndi WNCA. Bungwe la FIF, CFA ndi Governing Council of the Cat Fancy societies linakana kulembetsa a Munchkins, poganiza kuti amphakawa ndi otsika kwambiri mwachibadwa. TICA idasankha nkhaniyi mwademokalase - amphaka okha omwe eni ake amatha kutsimikizira mbadwa ya monopedigree m'mibadwo itatu kapena kuposerapo amaloledwa kutenga nawo gawo pawonetsero. Munchkins adapeza dzina lawo lachilendo polemekeza anthu achimwemwe, ochezeka kuchokera m'buku la Wonderful Wizard of Oz.

Video: Munchkin

Mawonekedwe a Munchkin

Munchkins ndi apadera, sangathe kusokonezedwa ndi amphaka ena chifukwa cha miyendo yawo yofupikitsa kwambiri. Ndi kukula kwa thupi, miyendo ya amphakawa ndi yaying'ono nthawi 2-3 kuposa ya mitundu ina. Ngakhale kusinthaku, a Munchkins akhalabe ndi msana wathanzi, kotero ali ndi thupi loyenda, losinthasintha, lamphamvu. Kulemera kwa amphaka kumakhala pakati pa 2.2 mpaka 4 kilograms.

Munchkins nthawi zambiri amawoloka ndi mitundu ina, kotero amatha kusiyana maonekedwe ndi khalidwe. Ana nthawi zambiri amakhala amiyendo yayitali. Amphaka oterewa satenga nawo mbali pawonetsero, koma angagwiritsidwe ntchito pa chitukuko cha mtunduwo, popeza kukhalapo kwa makolo awiri amiyendo yaifupi kumawonjezera kufa kwa amphaka mu zinyalala. Oweta akupanga Munchkins mwachangu, kotero mayanjano sanaperekebe miyezo yolimba.

Mutu wamphaka wa Munchkin

Imalingana ndi kukula kwa thupi, imakhala ndi mizere yozungulira, mawonekedwe a wedge yosinthidwa. Ma cheekbones ndi okwera ndipo nthawi zambiri amawonekera kwambiri amphaka kuposa amphaka. Mlomo ndi wautali wapakati, kusintha kwa mphuno kupita pamphumi kumakhala kosalala. Kupatuka kwina kwa mlatho wa mphuno kumaloledwa. Chibwano si chachikulu, cholimba.

maso

Amondi woboola pakati, wapakati kapena wamkulu. Kutera kotakata pang'ono pang'ono kumapangitsa kuti pakamwa pakamwa pakhale mawu otseguka. Munchkins alibe ubale wolimba pakati pa mtundu wamaso ndi mtundu wa malaya.

makutu

Makutuwo ndi otambasuka m’munsi ndipo ozungulira nsonga zake. Zipolopolo zimatha kukhala zapakati kapena zazikulu kukula, zokhazikika komanso zazitali. Kukhalapo kwa maburashi kumaloledwa kokha mwa oimira mtundu wokhala ndi tsitsi lalitali.

Khosi

Amphaka, khosi ndi lalikulu, lamphamvu kwambiri, lolimba kuposa amphaka.

thupi

Thupi la munchkin ndi lalitali, silingatchulidwe kuti compact. Kumbuyo kumakhala kotsetsereka pang'ono kuchokera kumchira kupita kumapewa. ntchafu zimakhala zolimba, chifuwa ndi chozungulira. Mafupa ndi apakati, minofu imakula bwino. Amphaka nthawi zambiri amakhala akulu kuposa amphaka. Ma angled masamba amaloledwa.

Miyendo ya mphaka ya Munchkin

Miyendo ndi yaifupi, yomwe ili pamtunda womwewo poyang'ana kuchokera kumutu mpaka kumchira. Mbali zam'mwamba ndi zam'munsi za miyendo yakutsogolo, komanso ntchafu ndi m'munsi mwa miyendo yakumbuyo, ndizofanana kutalika. Miyendo yakumbuyo nthawi zambiri imakhala yayitali pang'ono kuposa yakutsogolo. Munchkins ali ndi miyendo itatu: yokhazikika, yayifupi, yayifupi kwambiri (Rug hugger).

Paws

Miyendo ya Munchkin ndi yofanana ndi thupi, imakhala ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira. Kupindika kunja kapena mkati sikuloledwa.

Mchira

Kutalika kwa mchira ndi thupi nthawi zambiri zimakhala zofanana. Kukhuthala kwake ndi kwapakati, pali nsonga yozungulira, yopapatiza. Panthawi yosuntha, mchira umafika pamtunda. Pamaso pa tsitsi lalitali, mbali iyi ya thupi imalandira zingwe zambiri.

Ubweya wa mphaka wa Munchkin

Chovalacho ndi chachifupi cha silky kapena velvety chachifupi, chokhala ndi malaya apakati.

mitundu

Munchkins amatha kukhala ndi mtundu uliwonse wa malaya, anthu amitundu yambiri amapezeka nthawi zambiri.

Moyo wamphaka wa Munchkin

Munchkins amakhala zaka 12-13, koma ndi chisamaliro cha akatswiri amatha kukhala zaka 16-20.

Zoyipa zotheka

Mphuno yaifupi kapena yayitali, yotuluka m'chiuno, mutu wozungulira ndi maso, miyendo yonga ng'ombe, thupi lalifupi, malaya opindika.

Zizindikiro zosayenerera

Kusamva, zikhadabo zodulidwa, cryptorchidism.

Zoyipa zoletsa chiwonetserochi

Kukhalapo kwa khalidwe la mitundu ina, croup drooping, concave kwambiri mmbuyo.

Zithunzi munchkins

Khalidwe la mphaka wa Munchkin

Munchkin amayang'ana kwenikweni moyo ndipo samadandaula za mayesero ake, amadzidalira yekha ndi luso lake, wabwino, wokonda chidwi. Kwa anthu, amphakawa amaoneka ngati alibe dziko. Sitinganene kuti khalidwe la Munchkins ndilofanana, zimatengera majini, choncho ali ndi makhalidwe osiyanasiyana. Koma kawirikawiri, awa ndi nyama za groovy, zomvera chisoni anthu.

Oimira mtunduwu amakonda masewera akunja, miyendo yaying'ono ya Munchkins sichiwalepheretsa kukhala osasunthika mokwanira: amalumpha mwanzeru kwambiri pamatebulo otsika, mipando, ndi mipando ina. Inde, ndipo makatani okondedwa a eni ake amawombedwa mosavuta ndi iwo. Inde, sangathe kudumpha kwambiri, koma kuba chinthu chokoma patebulo lakhitchini, atatha kudumpha, mwachitsanzo, pa chopondapo, ndizochepa kwa iwo.

Munchkins ndi anzeru, ochezeka kwambiri, nyama zoyera, akuzolowera malo atsopano, anthu. Amakhala okonda kusewera moyo wawo wonse, makamaka amakonda ana. Ma Munchkins amafunitsitsa kudziwa zambiri, nthawi zambiri "amabwereka" ndikubisa zinthu zing'onozing'ono zoti azisewera panthawi ya kusungulumwa, choncho ndi bwino kubisa zinthu zonse zamtengo wapatali, zosalimba. Ndikofunikira kuyang'ana "chuma" nthawi ndi nthawi, popeza makiyi osowa, masokosi, mapensulo nthawi zambiri amakhala pamenepo.

Munchkins amasiyanitsidwa ndi kudzipereka kwenikweni kwa canine kwa mwiniwake, koma ali ndi khalidwe lawo, amatha kudziimira okha. Amphakawa amapirira mosavuta maulendo, osakaniza kuyenda pa hani. Chochititsa chidwi cha mtunduwo ndikutha kukhala pamiyendo yakumbuyo kwa nthawi yayitali, ndikuwunika zozungulira. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, miyendo yakutsogolo imakhala yosangalatsa pathupi, chifukwa chake Munchkins nthawi zambiri amatchedwa "mphaka wa kangaroo".

Cat Munchkin Kusamalira ndi kukonza

Izi zimaswana n'zosavuta kusunga, sikutanthauza chisamaliro chapadera. Akatswiri amalangiza kutsatira malamulo ochepa osavuta.

• Ngakhale amphaka amakhala okondana kwambiri, amakonda kwambiri "zisanja zokhotakhota" kuti azidziteteza pamene akumasuka. Konzani dengu la munchkin, bokosi laling'ono lolimba, kapena nyumba ina yofewa.
• Pezani thireyi yakuya, chifukwa ziweto zaukhondo zimakwirira zinyalala ndipo zimatha kutaya zinyalala.
• Tsitsi lalifupi la Munchkins liyenera kupesedwa kamodzi pa sabata, tsitsi lalitali - kawiri. Chinthu chachikulu ndikuletsa kuchitika kwa ma tangles.
• Ndikokwanira kusamba amphakawa kamodzi pa miyezi 3-4 ndi shampoo yapadera.
• Kusintha zikhadabo nthawi zambiri kumakhala kosavuta kwa Munchkins, makamaka ngati m'nyumba muli chokanda. Kamodzi pakatha milungu 2-3, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana mawonekedwe a paws kuti muthandizire chiweto ngati kuli kofunikira.
• Makutu sayenera kutsukidwa mozama komanso mosamala kwambiri, pafupifupi 1 nthawi pamwezi.
• Sikoyenera kulola amphaka kuti aziyenda okha, monga nyama ya squat nthawi zambiri imawoneka ngati ikukonzekera kuukira, zomwe zingakhale zosamvetsetseka ndi ziweto zina kapena anthu. Chifukwa cha miyendo yochepa, Munchkin akhoza kuvulala.
• Munchkins ayenera kudyetsedwa moyenera, chifukwa, ngakhale akuyenda kwambiri, amakonda kunenepa kwambiri. Perekani pafupipafupi madzi akumwa, zakudya zabwino.
• Pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala otsukira mano apadera kamodzi pamwezi, mutha kupewa kupewa matenda amkamwa ku Munchkins.

Ponena za zakudya, sizikulimbikitsidwa kudyetsa mphaka kuchokera patebulo lonse. Gwiritsani ntchito zakudya zapadera kapena zokonzedwa padera. Zakudya zamtundu uwu ziyenera kusinthidwa, koma osasakanizidwa mu mbale imodzi. Osagula zakudya zotsika mtengo chifukwa zimafanana ndi zakudya zofulumira kwa anthu. Kodi muphika chakudya cha munchkin kunyumba? Akatswiri amalangiza kupanga zakudya motere:

• 60% - nyama yaiwisi kapena yophika (kalulu, ng'ombe, offal);
• 30% - masamba ophika kapena osaphika;
• 10% - chimanga.

Munchkins sayenera kuchitidwa ndi mchere, wotsekemera, wokazinga, kusuta, nyemba, nsomba, nyama yamafuta (mwanawankhosa, nkhumba). Mphaka wamkulu amatha kudyetsedwa kangapo patsiku, ana amphaka - mpaka 6 pa tsiku.

Munchkin mphaka thanzi

Munchkin ndi mtundu wawung'ono wokhala ndi jini lomwe likukula mwachangu, kotero oimira ake sadwala matenda obadwa nawo komanso chitetezo chokwanira. Eni ayenera kudziwa kuti amphaka ndi penapake salolera zakudya zomera, kotero gawo lake mu zakudya ayenera kukhala ochepa. Nthawi zina pamakhala zochitika za congenital lordosis - kupotoza kwambiri kwa msana m'dera la mapewa.

Munchkins akhoza kudwala lordosis. Ichi ndi matenda omwe minofu yomwe imathandizira msana imafooka, ndipo imasunthira m'chifuwa, ndikukankhira pamtima ndi mapapo. Kupindika pang'ono sikungabweretse mavuto, koma kumatha kukulitsidwa ndi zoopsa komanso kunenepa kwambiri. Lordosis yoopsa imayambitsa kupuma movutikira, kumawonjezera katundu pamtima minofu, zomwe zingayambitse matenda. Komabe, lordosis ndi matenda osowa kwambiri. Mwa njira, amphaka ena amathanso kuvutika nazo.

Popeza miyendo yaifupi ya Munchkin ndi kusintha kwachibadwa kwachibadwa, miyendo ina ya mphaka ikhoza kukhala yaifupi, pamene ina ikhoza kukhala yokhazikika kapena yaitali. Ngati jini yomwe imayambitsa ziwalo zazifupi imatengera mluza kuchokera kwa makolo onse awiri, ikhoza kukhala yakupha.

Momwe mungasankhire mphaka

Malamulo osankha amphaka a Munchkin ndi ofanana: tengani ana oyenda, oyera kuyambira masabata 12 ndi katemera wofunikira. Lumikizanani ndi makatesi odalirika okha omwe amapereka nyama zolembetsedwa. Izi zikuthandizani kuti mukhale ndi mphaka wathanzi, wopanda zilema zobadwa nazo. Munchkins apambana chikondi cha anthu ambiri, kotero mizere yeniyeni nthawi zambiri imakhala kumbuyo kwawo. Ngati jenda, mtundu wamtundu, kutalika kwa malaya sikofunikira kwa inu, mutha kupeza mphaka mwachangu. Simuyenera kugula munchkins m'misika ya mbalame kapena kudzera m'magulu achinsinsi, kuyesedwa ndi mtengo wotsika. Izi zingayambitse kuchiza kwa nthawi yayitali kwa chiweto kapena kupeza munthu wosatheka.

Chithunzi cha munchkin kittens

Mtengo wa munchkin ndi zingati

Mtengo wa mphaka wa Munchkin ku Russia umachokera ku 50 mpaka 70 $, kutengera jenda, mtundu, kutalika kwa malaya, komanso woweta. Ndi chizolowezi kuwoloka Munchkins ndi amphaka athanzi amphaka omwe amafanana kapena pakati pawo. Amphaka osakanizidwa omwe adatengera mawonekedwe amitundu ina saloledwa kuwonetsedwera, chifukwa chake amagulitsidwa pamtengo wotsika. Iwo samasiyana makhalidwe ndi anzawo ndipo nthawi zina amawoneka abwino kuposa owonetsera. Komanso, ziweto zathanzi zokhala ndi mawonekedwe ena omwe amapangitsa kuti asayenerere pampikisano zimakhala zotsika mtengo. Uwu ndi mwayi wabwino kupeza bwenzi lodzipereka lamiyendo inayi pamtengo wotsika mtengo.