Mycotic dermatitis, bowa, saprolegniosis ndi bact. matenda akamba am'madzi

zizindikiro: kukhetsa kwambiri, kufiira kwa khungu, "ziphuphu" zoyera pakhungu, zilonda, kusweka kwa carapace, kutsekedwa kosayenera kwa scutes Akamba: akamba amadzi chithandizo: Kuwunika kwa Chowona Zanyama kumafunikira

Akamba am'madzi samawonetsa bowa, nthawi zambiri ndi matenda a bakiteriya, mwachitsanzo, streptococci imayambitsa chipolopolo, mabakiteriya owoneka ngati ndodo amawononga khungu.

Akamba ali ndi mitundu iyi ya mycobiota: Aspergillus spp., Candida spp., Fusarium incornatum, Mucor sp., Penicillium spp., Paecilomyces lilacinus.

CHIKWANGWANI CHA MAIN MYCOSES

Aspergillus spp. — Clotrimazole, Ketoconazole, +- Itraconazole, +- Voriconazole CANV – + – Amphotericin B, Nystatin, Clotrimazole, + – Ketoconazole, + – Voriconazole Fusarium spp. - +- Clotrimazole, +- Ketoconazole, Voriconazole Candida spp. - Nystatin, + - Fluconazole, Ketoconazole, + - Itraconazole, + - Voriconazole

Zifukwa:

Mycoses ya khungu ndi chipolopolo zimachitika chifukwa cha kutayika kwa kukana kwa nyama chifukwa cha kusamalidwa kosayenera, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso, koposa zonse, mabakiteriya. Matendawa nthawi zambiri amakhala achiwiri ku matenda a bakiteriya. Akamba am'madzi amadwala ngati alibe mwayi wowuma ndikuwotha pamtunda kwa nthawi yayitali, kapena ngati iwowo sapita kukawotha, chifukwa. madzi ndi ofunda kwambiri (kuposa 26 C). Akamba odwala amatha kusiya kuyendera malo osungiramo madzi - uwu ndi mtundu wa "kudzichiritsa". Mwachitsanzo, mu aquarium 28 C, kuwala kowala ndi ultraviolet, ammonia m'madzi - zonsezi zingayambitse matenda a bakiteriya a khungu ndi chipolopolo. Nyali ziyenera kuwala pachilumbachi, ndipo kutentha kwa madzi kuyenera kukhala kosapitirira 25 C. Ndikoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito fyuluta yakunja ndikusintha madzi nthawi zonse. Akamba am'madzi, omwe amamasulidwa kuti ayende pansi, nthawi zambiri amagwidwa ndi matenda osiyanasiyana, chifukwa. khungu lawo pansi limauma ndipo ma microcracks amapanga.

3. Kufiira kwa khungu (malo akuluakulu). Akamba amakanda pakhungu ngati akhudzidwa ndi bowa kapena matenda. Nthawi zambiri ndi bowa, koma tikulimbikitsidwa kuchita kafukufuku. Chithandizo molingana ndi chiwembu pansipa.

4. Akamba, makamaka akamba a m'madzi, zishango zimachotsedwa pa chipolopolo. Chishango choterocho chikachotsedwa, pamakhala chidutswa cha chishango chathanzi pansi pake, kapena zinthu zofewa za dzimbiri zomwe zimatengedwa. Ndi dermatitis, zilonda, abscesses ndi kutumphuka nthawi zambiri kulibe. Chithandizo molingana ndi chiwembu pansipa. Kutsekedwa kwathunthu, ngakhale pang'ono kwa scutellum, komwe kuli scutellum yemweyo, ndi khalidwe la akamba okhala ndi makutu ofiira ndipo amatchedwa molting. 

5. Mu akamba am'madzi, matendawa nthawi zambiri amawonekera ngati zilonda zingapo, zomwe zimakhala makamaka pa plastron ndipo nthawi zambiri zimadutsa kudera la khungu lofewa; nthawi zambiri pa nthawi yomweyo pali magazi poizoni. Mu akamba, pali noticeable kuchepa kwa ntchito ndi minofu kamvekedwe, kufufuta gingival m'mphepete ndi zikhadabo, ziwalo ziwalo ndi zilonda za khungu motsutsana maziko angapo kukha magazi ndi dilated ziwiya. Magazi akakhala ndi kachilombo, magazi amawonekera pansi pa zishango za plastron, mabala, magazi, komanso zizindikiro za anorexia, ulesi ndi matenda a ubongo zimawonekera pa mucous nembanemba ya m'kamwa.

Trionics ali ndi zilonda zamagazi pa plastron, m'munsi mwa paws, ndi khosi. Matendawa amatchedwanso "mwendo wofiira". Ndiwodziwika kwa akamba onse am'madzi opanda mchere, am'madzi am'madzi ndi amphibians omwe amasungidwa m'malo otetezedwa. Mabakiteriya amtundu wa Beneckea chitinovora amawononga maselo ofiira a magazi ndipo amawunjikana m'mitsempha yamagazi ndi mu dermis ya khungu - motero amapanga chilonda chofiira. Zikavuta kwambiri, chilondacho chimayamba kutuluka magazi. Njira yamankhwala ikufotokozedwa pansipa. 

6. Necrosis ya chipolopolo. Matendawa amaonekera mu mawonekedwe a m`deralo kapena yaikulu foci kukokoloka, kawirikawiri m`chigawo cha ofananira nawo ndi zapambuyo mbale za carapace. Madera okhudzidwawo amakutidwa ndi zofiirira kapena zotuwa. Pamene crusts imachotsedwa, zigawo zapansi za keratin zimawonekera, ndipo nthawi zina ngakhale mafupa a mafupa. Malo owonekera amawoneka otupa ndipo mwachangu amakutidwa ndi madontho a punctate kukha magazi. Mu mitundu ya m'madzi, ndondomekoyi nthawi zambiri imapezeka pansi pa chishango, chomwe chimauma, chimatuluka ndikukwera m'mphepete. Chishango choterechi chikachotsedwa, mawanga okokoloka ophimbidwa ndi mawanga a bulauni amawonekera pansi pake. Njira yamankhwala ikufotokozedwa pansipa.

chisamaliro: The regimens mankhwala pa malo angakhale osatha! Kamba akhoza kukhala ndi matenda angapo nthawi imodzi, ndipo matenda ambiri ndi ovuta kuwazindikira popanda kuyezetsa ndi kufufuza ndi veterinarian, choncho, musanayambe kudzipangira nokha, funsani chipatala cha Chowona Zanyama ndi dokotala wodalirika wa herpetologist, kapena mlangizi wathu wazowona zanyama pabwaloli.

Chithandizo: Chithandizo nthawi zambiri chimakhala chautali - osachepera masabata 2-3, koma nthawi zambiri pafupifupi mwezi umodzi. Ukhondo wokhazikika wa terrarium ndi kudzipatula kwa nyama zodwala zimafunikira (makamaka ngati matenda a akamba am'madzi). Popeza matenda oyamba ndi fungus nthawi zambiri amayamba chifukwa cha zinthu zina, ndikofunikira kuchotsa zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa: kusintha zakudya, kuwonjezera kutentha, kusintha chinyezi, kuchotsa "mnansi" wankhanza, kusintha nthaka, madzi, ndi zina zambiri. Nyama yodwala imasiyanitsidwa ndi ena. Ndikoyenera kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda (kuwiritsa, kuchitira ndi mowa) terrarium, zida ndi nthaka momwemo. Ndi matendawa, akamba amayesa kukhala pagombe nthawi zonse. Ngati kamba wanu sachita izi, ndiye kuti gombe lomwe mwamukonzera siloyenera. Stone kapena driftwood ndi oyenera akamba ang'onoang'ono okha. Nyama zazikulu zolemera zimayenera kumanga nsanja yotakata yokhala ndi njira yotuluka pansi.

Njira ya chithandizo (chinthu 2)

1. Phulani njira ya Baytril / Marfloxin
2. Sambani kamba posambira ndi Betadine. Njira yothetsera betadine imatsanuliridwa mu beseni mu gawo lofunikira, pomwe kamba imatulutsidwa kwa mphindi 30-40. Njirayi iyenera kubwerezedwa tsiku lililonse kwa milungu iwiri. Betadine amapha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda pakhungu la akamba.

Njira zochizira (tsamba 3-4) zochizira mycoses wambiri (mu akamba am'madzi - kusenda khungu, kufiira, kutsekeka kwa zishango):

1. M'madzi am'madzi momwe kamba wam'madzi amasungidwa nthawi zonse, onjezerani makhiristo a 1-2 (mpaka mtundu wabuluu wotumbululuka), mwina mlingo womwe wasonyezedwa pakupanga kwa Methylene Blue solution, kapenanso chimodzimodzi, zokonzekera zamalonda zolimbana ndi bowa zomwe zimapangidwira nsomba za aquarium zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. (Antipar, Ichthyophore, Kostapur , Mikapur, Baktopur, etc.). Chithandizo ikuchitika mkati mwa mwezi umodzi. Ngati fyulutayo ndi kaboni, ndiye kuti imazimitsidwa panthawiyi. Makala filler amapha mphamvu ya bluing. Bluing yokha imapha biofilter. Ku Antipara, simungathe kusunga kamba kwa ola limodzi. Njira ya mankhwala ndi mwezi. Antipar: Akamba ayenera kuikidwa mu jig ndi madzi ofunda (mutha kugwiritsa ntchito pampopi). Antipar amathandizira pamlingo wa 1 ml pa 10 malita a madzi. Kuchuluka kofunikira kwa mankhwalawa kumasungunuka m'madzi ndikugawidwa mofanana mu voliyumu yonse. Njira ya mankhwala 2-3 milungu. Nthawi yosamba kamba - 1 ora.
2. Ndi khungu lofiira kwambiri, malo osambira a betadine angagwiritsidwe ntchito. Njira yothetsera betadine imatsanuliridwa mu beseni mu gawo lofunikira, pomwe kamba imatulutsidwa kwa mphindi 30-40. Njirayi iyenera kubwerezedwa tsiku lililonse kwa milungu iwiri. Betadine amapha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda pakhungu la akamba.
3. Usiku, ndizothandiza kusiya akamba akudwala m'malo owuma (koma osati ozizira!), Kuchiza madera omwe akhudzidwa ndi mafuta odzola (Nizoral, Lamisil, Terbinofin, Triderm, Akriderm), ndikuwabwezeretsanso m'madzi am'madzi ndi buluu panthawiyi. tsiku. Mukhozanso kupaka khungu la kamba ndi mafuta a Clotrimazole kapena Nizoral kwa theka la ola kapena ola masana, ndiyeno muzimutsuka ndi madzi ndikubwezeretsa kamba mu aquarium. Kwa trionics osapitirira 2 hours. Njira ina: zonona za bowa Dermazin ndi Clotrimazole Akri zimasakanizidwa mu chiŵerengero cha 1: 1 ndikupaka madera okhudzidwa 1 nthawi masiku awiri. Pambuyo kufalikira, kamba wam'madzi amatha kutulutsidwa m'madzi. Kutalika kwa mankhwala ndi pafupifupi 2 milungu.
4. Mavitamini ochizira komanso magawo owala a ultraviolet ndiwothandizanso. 
5. Granulomas, abscesses, fistulas ndi madera ena opatsirana amathandizidwa ndi veterinarian. Otsegulidwa ndi kutsukidwa.
6. Pofuna kupewa matenda a fungal mu akamba am'madzi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito kulowetsedwa kwa khungwa la oak. Mutha kugula kulowetsedwa kwa khungwa la oak ku pharmacy kapena kusonkhanitsa khungwa ndikusiya nokha. Anaphatikizanso kwa theka la tsiku, mpaka mtundu wa tiyi. Pamaso pa bowa, amalowetsedwa ku mtundu wakuda kuti akambawo asawonekere, kuphatikiza Baytril imadulidwa. Kamba amakhala m'madzi awa kwa masabata 1-2.

Njira ya chithandizo (chinthu 5) makamaka akamba athupi lofewa ngati ali ndi bowa:

Pa chithandizo mudzafunika:

1. methylene buluu.
2. Betadine (povidone-iodine).
3. Baneocin kapena Solcoseryl
4. Lamisil (Terbinofin) kapena Nizoral

Mytelene buluu amawonjezeredwa ku aquarium, kumene kamba amasungidwa nthawi zonse. Tsiku lililonse, kamba amachotsedwa m'madzi ndikusamutsidwa ku chidebe chokhala ndi yankho la betadine (betadine imasungunuka m'madzi kuti madziwo akhale ndi utoto wachikasu). Nthawi yosamba 40 min. Kenako kambayo amasamutsidwa kumtunda. Baneocin imasakanizidwa ndi Lamisil mu chiŵerengero cha 50 mpaka 50. Chosakanizacho chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mochepa kwambiri pa carapace, zipsepse ndi khosi. Kamba ayenera kukhala pamtunda wouma kwa mphindi 40. Pambuyo pa njirayi, kamba amabwerera ku aquarium yayikulu. Ndondomeko akubwerezedwa 10 masiku.

Njira ya chithandizo (chinthu 5) kwa akamba ofewa ngati ali ndi matenda a bakiteriya:

1. Njira ya maantibayotiki a Marfloxin 2% (muzovuta kwambiri, Baytril)
2. Pakani madera omwe akhudzidwa ndi Baneocin ndipo sungani kamba pamalo owuma kwa mphindi khumi ndi zisanu mutatha ndondomekoyi.

Chithandizo chamankhwala (chinthu 6) njira yothandizira ngati necrosis:

Matendawa ndi oopsa kwambiri, choncho tikukulangizani kuti mukumane ndi veterinarian-herpetologist.

Zinthu zofunika kuti zibwezeretsedwe ndizopanga zowuma mwamtheradi (kuphatikiza akamba am'madzi), kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha kwatsiku ndi tsiku komanso kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a terrarium, nthaka, ndi mu aquaterrarium - zida zonse. Aquarium ndi zida ziyenera kuwiritsidwa, kapena kuthiridwa ndi mowa kapena mankhwala ophera tizilombo.

Njira zochizira kamba yemweyo: sungani kamba pamtunda kwa milungu iwiri. Chotsani mbale za necrotic ndi scutes kuti muteteze kufalikira kwa matenda. Kamodzi masiku 2 aliwonse, pakani kamba lonse (zonse zipolopolo ndi khungu) ndi mafuta oletsa antifungal (mwachitsanzo, Nizoral, omwe ali amphamvu kwambiri kuposa Clotrimazole), ndipo pakadutsa pakati pa mafutawo, pangani compress ya chlorhexidine kwa masiku atatu (thonje). wothira ndi chlorhexidine yokutidwa ndi chidutswa cha polyethylene ndi compress ndi losindikizidwa pulasitala Ikhoza kusiyidwa kwa masiku 1, kunyowetsa ndi chlorhexidine pamene youma kupyolera mu syringe).

Kamba angafunikenso kumwa mankhwala opha tizilombo, mavitamini, ndi mankhwala ena.

Ngati zipolopolo za kamba zikutuluka magazi, kapena mkamwa kapena mphuno zikutuluka, m'pofunika kupereka ascorbic acid (vitamini C) tsiku ndi tsiku, komanso kubala Dicinon (0,5 ml / 1 kg ya kamba kamodzi pa tsiku). tsiku lina), zomwe zimathandiza kusiya magazi komanso kulimbikitsa makoma a mitsempha.