Nannostomus minimus

Nannostomus minimus, dzina la sayansi Nannostomus minimus, ndi wa banja la Lebiasinidae. Siziwoneka kawirikawiri mu aquarium yosangalatsa. Monga lamulo, amaperekedwa ngati nsomba zam'madzi m'maere ndi nsomba zina. Ngati nsomba iyi ilowa m'madzi am'madzi am'nyumba, izi sizingakhale vuto. Ndizosavuta kusamalira komanso zimagwirizana bwino ndi mitundu yofanana.

Habitat

Amachokera ku South America kuchokera kumtsinje wa Essequibo ku Guyana. Imakhala m'mitsinje yaing'ono ndi mitsinje, madera achithaphwi omwe amadziwika ndi kutsika pang'onopang'ono kapena kusakhalapo kwake, madera omwe ali ndi zomera zamadzi zambiri, ndipo madzi amakhala ofiirira chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa ma tannins osungunuka omwe amapangidwa chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa zomera ( nthambi, mizu ya mitengo, masamba akugwa, etc.).

Zambiri mwachidule:

• Kuchuluka kwa aquarium - kuchokera ku 40 malita.
• Kutentha - 22-28 ° C
• Mtengo pH - 4.0-6.5
• Kuuma kwamadzi - kufewa (1-9 dGH)
• Mtundu wa substrate - mdima uliwonse
• Kuwala - kuchepetsedwa
• Madzi amchere - ayi
• Kusuntha kwamadzi - pang'ono kapena ayi
• Kukula kwa nsomba ndi pafupifupi 2 cm.
• Zakudya - zilizonse
• Kutentha - mwamtendere
• Kuweta gulu la anthu osachepera 10

Kufotokozera

Anthu akuluakulu amafika kutalika kwa 2 cm. Sexual dimorphism imawonetsedwa mofooka. Amuna ndi akazi amasiyana pang'ono kunja. Mtundu waukulu ndi wotuwa wofiirira wokhala ndi utoto wofiyira pamimba komanso pansi pa dorsal ndi caudal fin.

Food

Omnivorous, amavomereza flakes otchuka kwambiri, granules, zosakaniza, ndi zina zazikulu zoyenera nsomba za aquarium. Zakudya zamoyo kapena zozizira monga daphnia, brine shrimp zimatha kudyetsedwa.

Kusamalira ndi kusamalira, makonzedwe a aquarium

Kukula koyenera kwa aquarium kwa gulu la nsomba 10 kumayambira pa 40-50 malita. Mapangidwewa amagwiritsa ntchito gawo lapansi lakuda, zomera zambiri zam'madzi pamodzi ndi nsonga zosiyanasiyana ndi zokongoletsa zina zachilengedwe.

Zothandiza kupanga mapangidwe ndi masamba owuma a mitengo ina, yoyikidwa pamwamba pa nthaka. Izi sizongowonjezera zokongoletsera, komanso njira yoperekera madzi mankhwala omwe amadziwika ndi malo ake achilengedwe. Masamba adzakhala magwero a tannins opangidwa panthawi ya kuwonongeka. Zinthu izi zimakhudza magawo ofunikira a hydrochemical monga pH ndi dGH.

Kukonzekera kwa Nannostomus minimus sikungabweretse mavuto aakulu ngati mumasunga aquarium nthawi zonse, makamaka: sungani madzi atsopano mlungu ndi mlungu, kuchotsani zinyalala zowonongeka (zotsalira za chakudya, ndowe), zinthu zoyera ndi galasi. kuwongolera kuchuluka kwa zinthu za nayitrogeni (ammonia, nitrites, nitrate) ndikuletsa kudzikundikira.

Khalidwe ndi Kugwirizana

Nsomba zamtendere zamantha, zomwe ziyenera kukhala m'dera la achibale awo. Ndikofunikira kusunga kukula kwa gulu osachepera anthu 10, ndi chiwerengero chochepa adzakhala amanyazi kwambiri. Zogwirizana ndi mitundu ina yopanda mphamvu yofananira.

Kuswana / kuswana

Pazikhalidwe zabwino, kubereka sikwachilendo ndipo zambiri zokazinga zimatha kufika msinkhu. Komabe, ngati kuswana kwachindunji kukukonzekera, ndiye kuti njira yoyendetsedwa bwino ikufunika.

M'nyumba ya aquarium, nyengo ya kubereka sikuwonetsedwa. Nthawi zambiri pamakhala vuto pamene gawo limodzi la zazikazi lidayamba kuswana, ndipo linalo silinatero, motero, mumagulu akulu, owerengera anthu ambiri, kubereka kumachitika mosalekeza. Nsombazi siziikira mazira, koma zimamwaza mazira m'nkhalango za masamba ang'onoang'ono. Pofuna kupewa kudyedwa ndi nsomba zazikulu, mazira onse omwe apezeka ayenera kutumizidwa ku thanki ina yomwe ili ndi madzi ofanana.

The makulitsidwe nthawi kumatenga 1-2 masiku. Chakudya choyambirira chiyenera kukhala chochepa kwambiri. Infusoria ndi chisankho chabwino, koma mutha kugwiritsanso ntchito njira ina - mankhwala apadera a ufa kapena kuyimitsidwa kwa nsomba za aquarium.

Nsomba matenda

Mavuto azaumoyo amangochitika ngati avulala kapena akasungidwa m'mikhalidwe yosayenera, yomwe imafooketsa chitetezo chamthupi ndipo, chifukwa chake, imayambitsa matenda aliwonse. Zikawoneka zizindikiro zoyamba, choyamba, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana madzi kuchulukira kwa zizindikiro zina kapena kupezeka kwa zinthu zoopsa zapoizoni (nitrites, nitrate, ammonium, etc.). Ngati zopotoka zipezeka, bweretsani zabwino zonse kuti zibwerere mwakale ndikupitilira ndi chithandizo. Werengani zambiri za zizindikiro ndi mankhwala mu gawo la Aquarium Fish Diseases.