Nenets Herding Laika

Makhalidwe a Nenets Herding Laika

Chidziwitso chachidule

• agalu opanda mantha omwe ali ndi khalidwe labwino;
• pa nthawi ya molting, muyenera chipeso nthawi zambiri;
• kukhala ndi makhalidwe a ubusa ndi ulonda.

Mbiri ya mtunduwo

Nenets Laika kapena Reindeer Spitz ndi mtundu wakale wa agalu achiaborijini. Izi zikutanthauza kuti idasungabe kuchuluka kwa zinthu zochokera kwa makolo akale. Mtunduwu udapangidwa panthawi yomaliza ya ayezi ku Europe tundra. Ndipo itatha, idafalikira kudera lonse la Eurasia.

Nenets Laikas apeza ntchito yawo ngati abusa ndi osaka. Atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito posaka anthu pakachitika ngozi, amatumikira mu Unduna wa Zadzidzidzi. Ndege yodziwika bwino ya Sheremetyevo ku likulu la Russia imayang'aniridwa ndi Nenets Laika ndi Jackal mestizos. Mbiri yakale imasonyeza kuti mphalapala zinakhala makolo a agalu a Samoyed pamene anabweretsedwa ku Ulaya kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 19.

M'mbiri yakale ya mtunduwu, anali ndi mayina ambiri:

• mbusa galu wa zone tundra;
• galu woyera wa reindeer Yuraks;
• Tavgian reindeer galu.

Russian Cynological Federation inavomereza dzina lovomerezeka - kuswana nyamakazi spitz. Mtundu uwu sunasinthenso mwapadera kuyambira nthawi ya makolo awo. Iye anabwereka maonekedwe ake peat galu, amene anakhala kholo la Spitz onse European. Popeza Nenets Laika anali kutalikirana ndi mitundu ina kwa nthawi yayitali, adatha kupeŵa kuwoloka nawo.

Akatswiri ena amakhulupirira kuti Nenets Laika ili ndi mizu ya ku Ulaya, ndipo Yamal ndi nyumba yake yachiwiri. Pamene anthu a ku Scandinavia anafika ku chilumba cha Central Europe, anatenga nawo mbadwa za galu wa peat, zomwe anakwanitsa kuzipanga. Kuchokera kwa iwo anafika ku Lapps (anthu a Finno-Ugric), ndipo pokhapo adawonekera pakati pa Nenets, atafika ku Kola Peninsula.

Pamene a Nenet anali asanaŵete mphalapala ndiponso sankaweta ziweto, analibe agalu. Choncho, poyamba Nenets Laika anali kusaka galu, ndipo kenako anakhala m'busa. Koma chibadwa cha mlenje chinangopindulitsa pa chitukuko cha luso la kuweta.

M'zaka za m'ma 20, Spitz yoweta mphalapala inafika ku Chukotka ndi Kamchatka. Asanaonekere m’derali, anthu a m’derali ankadyera nswala popanda agalu. Iwo ankayenera kusamalira okha ziweto.

Nthawi zonse, chinthu chimodzi chokha chinkayembekezeredwa kuchokera ku Nenets Laika - malamulo opangidwa bwino ndi malangizo ochokera kwa mwiniwake. Maonekedwe a nyamayo sanaonekere konse. Anthu onse amene anali ndi mphalapala spitz sanazisankhe potengera mtundu kapena zinthu zina zakunja. Choncho, mtunduwo wakhalabe ndi chiyambi ndi chiyambi.

Palinso mtundu wina wa chiyambi cha Nenets Laika. Pali lingaliro lakuti mtunduwo unapangidwa pakati pa mafuko omwe amakhala m'chigawo cha Arctic.

Kufotokozera za mtundu wa Nenets Laika

Nenets Laika imatha kukhala yayitali kapena yayifupi pang'ono. Thupi lake ndi lamphamvu komanso lowonda. Sexual dimorphism imatchulidwa kwambiri. Amuna ndi aakulu kwambiri kuposa akazi, ndipo amavala bwino m'nyengo yofunda.

Kutalika kwa amuna kumachokera ku 44 mpaka 52 masentimita, kulemera - kuchokera 22 mpaka 28 kilogalamu. Kwa akazi - kuchokera 40 mpaka 45 centimita ndi kuchokera 18 mpaka 26 makilogalamu, motero.

mutu

mutu . Zouma, zooneka ngati mphero yayitali. Kutalika kwa chigaza ndi chofanana ndi m'lifupi mwake kapena kupitirira pang'ono. Tubercle yomwe ili kumbuyo kwa mutu imawonetsedwa bwino. Pamphumi ndi convex, koma osati kwambiri. The kuipa ndi wamng'ono kapena wamkulu mutu poyerekezera ndi thupi, komanso overdeveloped cheekbones ndi superciliary arches. Mlomo uyenera kukhala wopapatiza, wosongoka kapena wosawoneka bwino.

Chojambula . Mphunoyo ndi yooneka ngati mphero, yozungulira mofanana kumphuno. Nsagwada ndi zolimba, mano amakwanira bwino. Kutalika kwa muzzle ndi ma centimita angapo amfupi kuposa kutalika kwa chigaza. Pamphumi ndi cheekbones zimaonekera, kusintha kumawonekera bwino chifukwa cha kusintha kwa malaya.

makutu . Ali ndi mawonekedwe oima ngati makona atatu ofanana. Khalani pa chigaza motalika ndi motambasuka. Zamafoni kwambiri. Nsonga za makutu zimamatira mmwamba ndikuloza kutsogolo pang'ono. Makutu olendewera amatengedwa ngati choyipa, chachikulu kwambiri komanso chofewa. Cholakwacho chidzakhala makutu okhala ndi mapeto ozungulira, okhuthala ndi ofewa. Ngati makutu atapachikidwa, chizindikiro choterocho chimachotsa galu kuchokera kumtundu.

Mphuno . Mphuno yake ndi yapakatikati, yakuda kapena yofiirira mu mtundu. Kumbuyo ndi kowongoka, kotalika.

kugwa . Nsagwada ndi zazing'ono, ndi zonse mano chilinganizo.

mano . Zazikulu, zamphamvu komanso zoyera ngati chipale chofewa. Amalumikizana bwino. Ma incisors ali mu mzere womwewo. Galu ali ndi mano odzaza, akulumidwa ndi lumo. Galuyo akafika zaka zinayi, kulumidwako kungasinthe kukhala mzere wowongoka. Choyipacho chidzavala mano msanga kwambiri, komanso utoto wawo wachikasu. Asakhale ochepa kapena osowa. Sizingakhale bwino ngati nsonga yakutsogolo ikusowa pobadwa. Malocclusion, kusowa kwa incisors, canines ndi molars amaonedwa ngati chilema.

milomo . Molimba amamatira ku mano. Zouma, zoonda ndithu. Zitha kukhala zakuda kapena zofiirira.

maso . Yaing'ono, yooneka ngati amondi. Khalani oblique pang'ono. Iwo samamira ndipo samatuluka. Iris ikhoza kukhala yofiirira kapena yokhala ndi utoto wachikasu. Maonekedwe ndi chidwi, moyo. Zochepa kwambiri kapena, mosiyana, maso akuluakulu amaonedwa ngati opanda pake. Cholakwikacho chidzakhala kusagwirizana kapena kugwa kwa zikope.

Khosi . Ili ndi gawo lozungulira, lopindika bwino, limayima pamakona a madigiri 45 mpaka pamzere wakumbuyo. Isakhale yaiwisi, yaifupi komanso yotsika. Zofota zimawoneka bwino, mwa amuna kuposa akazi.

chimango

thupi . Kumbuyo ndi kwaufupi komanso kotambalala. Amuna ndiatali kuposa amuna. Ndi yowongoka komanso yamisala bwino. Sichingakhale cha humpbacked, sagging kapena convex. Chiuno ndi champhamvu. Croup ndi yotsetsereka pang'ono, yowongoka komanso yotakata.

Chifuwa . Yagwera m'zigongono, yotakata mokwanira. Ili ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira mumtanda. Siziyenera kukhala lathyathyathya. Chilema chimatengedwa ngati chifuwa chozungulira pamtanda.

Mchira. Nsonga ya mchira imafika pa hocks. Kutsitsidwa pakupuma. Ikasangalala, imakwezedwa mmwamba ndipo imakhala ngati bwalo kapena semicircle. Mu galu watcheru, mchira umatsitsidwa pansi ngati chikwakwa. Choyipacho chidzakhala chotalika kwambiri kapena mchira waufupi, wosakhoza kufalikira kuchokera ku mphete.

miyendo

Front . Zowongoka, zamphamvu ndi zowuma. Mbali ya mapewa ndi madigiri 100 kapena kupitirira pang'ono. Mikono yakutsogolo imakhala yofanana, yoyima. Pastern ndi ang'onoang'ono, opendekera pang'ono. Kutalika kwa miyendo kuchokera m'zigongono n'kofanana ndi theka la msinkhu wake pofota. Chilema ndi clubfoot, kupindika kwa miyendo.

kumbuyo . Zili zokulirapo kuposa zakutsogolo. Zili molumikizana. Ntchafu zimawoneka zolimba, zolimba, koma zouma minofu. Metatarsus amafupikitsidwa, kuyima molunjika. Miyendo yakumbuyo ndi yakutsogolo imakhala yozungulira. Zala zimalowa mkati, zimakhala ndi zikhadabo zolimba. Kukhalapo kwa dewclaws kumaonedwa kuti ndikosavuta.

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti m'dziko la Nenets Laikas, dewclaws nthawi zonse amaonedwa zoipa. The Nenets amakhulupirira kuti kukhalapo kwawo kumasonyeza kuti galuyo ndi wofulumira komanso wabwino kuposa oimira ena a mtundu uwu.

Nenets Herding Laika Wool

Mbalamezi zimakhala ndi “malaya aubweya” obiriwira. Agalu amakhala ndi chijasi chofewa komanso chowundana komanso tsitsi lalitali komanso lolimba. Palinso tsitsi lambiri mkati mwa makutu, amabisa maziko awo pa chigaza.

Paziwopsezo zam'mbali (ma cheekbones), m'mphepete mwa khosi, mapewa, m'chiuno ndi m'munsi mwa torso, pamatchulidwe. Tsitsi lalitali kwambiri lolondera limakhala pansi pa mchira. Pakati pa zala ndi wandiweyani ndithu. Zimenezi zimathandiza kuti chinyamacho chiziyenda mosavuta m’chipale chofewa.

Tsitsi lalifupi limatha kuwoneka pamphuno, miyendo (pokhapokha kutsogolo). M'dera la khosi, tsitsi limafika masentimita khumi ndi asanu m'litali, ndipo pamchira likhoza kukula mpaka masentimita makumi awiri ndi asanu.

Chovalacho chiyenera kukhala chowongoka, wavy amaonedwa kuti ndi cholakwika, komanso chovala chaching'ono chamkati kapena kusowa kwa nthenga. Kupyolera mu ubweya wofewa kwambiri m'nyengo yofunda, midges imatha kulowa, zomwe zimawononga khungu la galu. Eni ake a tsitsi louma amavutika pang'ono ndi tizilombo toyamwa magazi.

mitundu

Nenets Laika akhoza kukhala amtundu wotsatirawu:

• beige;
• bulauni
• wakuda;
• piebald;
• zoyera;
• mawanga.

A Nenets ali ndi agalu akuda omwe amalemekezedwa kwambiri, chifukwa amatha kuwonedwa mofulumira mu udzu kapena matalala. Mtundu wa brindle umatengedwa ngati vuto lalikulu, komanso malo okhuthala pathupi.

khalidwe

The Nenets Laika imadziwika ndi kusuntha komanso mawonekedwe amoyo. Agalu amenewa sali okwiya mwachibadwa, koma amakhala osakhulupirira komanso osamala ndi alendo.

Chimodzi mwazinthu zosiyanitsa za khalidwe ndi kudziletsa ndi psyche yokhazikika. Mbalamezi zimakhala ndi chibadwa champhamvu cha mbusa, komanso luso lakusaka, ngakhale pang'ono. Ali ndi chibadwa chodabwitsa, kotero agalu amatha fungo la ngozi pasadakhale kuchenjeza mwiniwake.

Nenets Laikas ali ndi mano ang'onoang'ono komanso opepuka. Izi zimawathandiza kuti azigwira bwino ntchito yawo. Agalu amadyetsa nswala ndi ana a ng’ombe, ndipo akathamangitsa ng’ombe zosokera, amaziluma ndi miyendo. Mano ndi nsagwada zapakatikati, zomwe zimapanikizidwa ndi mphamvu pang'ono, sizilola kuvulaza ng'ombe.

Mbalamezi zimakhalabe ndi mwiniwake ngakhale ataona nyama yomwe ingagwire m'chizimezime. Awa ndi agalu olimba mtima, anzeru komanso anzeru. Zizindikiro zilizonse zaukali kapena zamantha zimawonedwa ngati chilema mu mtunduwo.

Nenets Laika ali ndi chiyanjano chapadera ndi champhamvu ndi mwini wake, komanso chilimbikitso champhamvu chogwira ntchito. Galuyo mosakayikira adzachita ntchito iliyonse, ngakhale ngati mwini wakeyo sakumudziwa.

Agalu amtunduwu amakhala ochezeka kwambiri. Choncho, ndi anthu odziwa bwino komanso achibale awo, amakhala okonzeka kusewera mosatopa. Amagwirizana kwambiri ndi munthu, n'zovuta kupirira kulekana naye, ngakhale kwa nthawi yochepa. Nenets Laika sangathe kuperekedwa ndi kuperekedwa kwa eni ake ena. Pampata uliwonse, galuyo amathawa kuti akapeze mwini wake wakale.

Reindeer Spitz mosavuta komanso mosangalala phunzirani zidule zovuta kwambiri. Amachitira maphunziro ndi chidwi, amapirira mosavuta kupsinjika kwa thupi ndi m'maganizo. Osakhala wamakani komanso omvera kwambiri.

Nenets huskies amakhala bwino ndi ana. Amathanso kuyang'anira ana, motsogozedwa, makamaka, ndi zilakolako zawo za abusa. Mtundu uwu upanga nanny yabwino kwambiri kwa mwana wamng'ono kapena bwenzi lachinyamata.

Galu wa mphalapala salowerera ndale ndi nyama zina zomwe zili mnyumbamo. Koma ndi bwino kubisa ang'onoang'ono makoswe kutali ndi iye, monga kusaka nzeru angadzuke. Koma ndi agalu ena, ngakhale amphaka, Nenets Laika adzakhala abwenzi popanda mavuto.

Galuyo ndi wokangalika komanso wothamanga, choncho amafunika kutaya mphamvu zake tsiku lililonse. Izi zidzathandiza kuyenda kwautali mumsewu, makalasi ndi maphunziro. Mu mpweya wabwino, galu ayenera kukhala osachepera kawiri pa tsiku kwa ola limodzi, akuyenda mwachangu nthawi imodzi.

Nenets Herding Laika Maphunziro ndi maphunziro

Pali malingaliro olakwika okhudza ma Laikas onse, kuphatikiza a Nenets, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati agalu oyenda m'dziko lawo. Ngakhale ana sangagwirizire agalu mwanthabwala pa masiledi, ndipo amalangidwa koopsa. Mbawala zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokwera basi, ndipo agalu amawathandiza kuwalondera ndi kuyang'anira gulu lawo.

Chochititsa chidwi n'chakuti kuti Nenets Laika "agwire nawo ntchito", sakusowa maphunziro. Maluso ake aubusa amathamanga m'magazi ake. Pofuna kusankha galu wabwino kwambiri wa ziweto zawo, a Nenets amayang'ana ana agalu akuluakulu ndikuwunika luso lawo ndi luso lawo.

A Nenets amanyamula galu kuti azigwira ntchito zina. Ndipo pali angapo a iwo:

• Agalu osonkhanitsa ng'ombe. Awa ndi "osankhika" a Nenets Laikas. Amaonedwa kuti ndi amtengo wapatali kwambiri, popeza galu amafunikira kuti athe kupanga njira zoyenera, kuthamanga mofulumira kuti azizungulira gulu la ziweto.
• Kuthamangitsa ng'ombe kunyumba. Apa galu ayenera kusamalira bwino ng'ombe ndi kutha kuyembekezera khalidwe la nyama. Agalu odziwa bwino amatha kupanga zosankha paokha, osadalira malamulo a mwiniwake. Amadziwa nthawi yokakamira ng'ombe kapena kupumitsa mphalapala. Agalu amatha kunyamula agwape kuwoloka dziwe pawokha.
• Fufuzani agalu. Amapangidwa kuti azigwira ntchito ndi magulu ang'onoang'ono kapena nyama payekha. Amatha kubweretsa nswala yomwe yasochera kuchoka pagulu. Kuti mufufuze, ikhoza kutsogoleredwa ndi malangizo a mwiniwake, kapena kudalira fungo lake ndi chidziwitso.
• Agalu amene amasunga ng'ombe. "Maudindo" awa sali m'magulu onse. Mukhoza kuchita popanda izo. Ntchito ya galu wotereyi ndi yakuti imathandiza ng'ombe mu "mulu", kuteteza nswala kuti zisabalalike.

Kuphatikiza pa ntchito ndi ntchito, a Nenets amagawa agalu malinga ndi ntchito zawo. Agalu-olamulira amamwa zonse zomwe zatsala pambuyo podula mitembo ya nyama ndi nsomba, ndipo zomwe sizoyenera chakudya cha anthu. Komanso, agaluwa amawononga makoswe ang'onoang'ono omwe angawononge malo okhalamo komanso okhalamo.

Ena a Nenets Laikas amaleredwa ngati alonda. Amateteza mudziwo, amateteza a Nenet ndi ziweto zawo ku nyama zakutchire, komanso kwa alendo ndi alendo omwe sanaitanidwe. Oweta nyama zakutchire amatha kuzindikira kulira kwa agalu ndi kumvetsa chifukwa chake galu akulira. Ngakhale kusuntha ndi malo a makutu a galu kungapereke chidziwitso china.

Nthawi zina Nenets Laikas amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati osaka. Koma izi zimachitika kawirikawiri. Chowonadi ndi chakuti a Nenets amawona agalu omwe ali ndi luso losaka ngati abusa osagwira mtima, chifukwa amasokonezedwa ndi nyama zina. Koma ali ndi njira yosangalatsa komanso yothandiza yosaka atsekwe akutchire. Anthu amamasula agalu pa mbalame zomwe zikukhala kuti ziyambe kumuthamangitsa ngati nyambo. Agalu amathamangira kwa mwiniwake, ndipo atsekwe amawulukira pambuyo pake. Mbalame zikangoyandikira pafupi, zimaomberedwa. Kuphatikiza apo, agalu amabweretsa nyama zovulala (mbalame zovulala) kwa eni ake.

Koma sakonda kugwiritsa ntchito Nenets Laikas ngati galimoto, chifukwa amakhulupirira kuti ndizoopsa komanso sizingatheke. Anthuwa ali ndi chikhulupiriro chakuti ngati agalu amangidwa m’magulu, ndiye kuti Nenets onse adzasanduka asodzi n’kusiya kuweta agwape. Kuponya lasso pa agalu ndikoletsedwa. A Nenets nthawi zambiri amakhulupirira kuti anthu awo sanakhalepo ndi agalu oyendetsa galimoto.

A Nenet amachitira agalu awo mosiyana. Ena amawawona ngati ogwirizana kapena antchito omwe amafunikira ntchito ndikuchita ntchito zawo zachindunji. Ena amawaona kuti ndi anthu onse a m’banjamo ndipo amalola kuti ziweto zawo zizigona pafupi nawo.

Ntchito ina ya Nenets Laika inali kuperekeza munthu. Pali nkhani zambiri za agalu omwe amatsogolera eni ake otayika kuchokera m'nkhalango, kuwathandiza kupeza njira yobwerera kwawo. Kapena kutetezedwa ku nkhondo ya nkhandwe ndi chimbalangondo.

Tsopano banja lililonse la Nenets lili ndi agalu oposa mmodzi kapena angapo. Oweta mphalapala amasunga ma huskie a Nenets asanu kapena khumi.

Mtundu uwu ndi wophunzitsidwa kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, kugwira naye ntchito ndikosavuta komanso kosangalatsa. Yambani kuphunzitsa mwana wanu kuyambira ali ndi miyezi itatu malamulo osavuta:

• ” Khalani! »;
• " Gonani pansi! »;
• “Simungathe! »;
• “Mawu!” ;
• " Bwera kwa ine! »;
• ” Ndipatseni dzanja! “.

Galuyo akakhala ndi chaka chimodzi, mutha kuyamba kugwira naye ntchito paukadaulo ndikumuphunzitsa ntchito zake. Ndikwabwino kuphunzitsa Nenets Laika wamng'ono ndi galu wodziwa zambiri kuti athe kuphunzira mwamsanga malamulo kuchokera kwa "mnzake".

Kusamalira ndi kusamalira

Kumbali imodzi, kusamalira Spitz yobereketsa nyamakazi imatha kutchedwa yosavuta, ndipo ina, yovuta. Chifukwa cha malaya ake, galuyo amapirira mosavuta chisanu ndi kutentha. Amatha kugwira ntchito pa kutentha kwa madigiri -30 ndipo samamva bwino. Chifukwa chake, Nenets Laika imatha kusungidwa m'nyumba yapayekha, m'malo otetezedwa bwino. Ngakhale kuti agaluwa amatha kugona ngakhale mu chisanu, sangakane chitonthozo cha nyumba yofunda.

Nenets Laikas ndi wodzichepetsa pazakudya, zoyera mokwanira, zomwe zimawalola kusungidwa m'nyumba. Kunyumba, agalu samapesa konse. Koma mukakhala m'nyumba kapena m'nyumba, izi ziyenera kuchitika, makamaka panthawi ya molting. Ngati muphonya mphindiyo ndipo osapukuta undercoat, ndiye kuti imagwera m'mizere. Mukhoza kungowachotsa mothandizidwa ndi mkwati, yemwe adzayenera kudula tsitsi lokongola la galu.

Kumalo otentha, Nenets Laikas amatha kukhetsa kangapo pachaka. Chifukwa chake, ziyenera kuchotsedwa tsiku lililonse. Kuti muchite izi, simudzasowa maburashi wamba, komanso furminator. 

Simufunikanso kumusambitsa galu wanu pafupipafupi. Ku Nenets Laikas, malaya amatha kudziyeretsa okha. Ngati galu adetsedwa m'matope, ndiye kuti amatsukidwa pansi pa madzi oyenda pogwiritsa ntchito shampoo yapadera ya agalu, yomwe ingagulidwe ku sitolo ya ziweto.

Ngati musunga Nenets Laika m'nyumba, ndiye kuti kuyenda kudzakhala gawo lofunika kwambiri pakumusamalira. Agalu omwe ali okangalika mwachibadwa amakhala ndi zosowa zakuthupi zoyenda. Choncho, yesetsani kutulutsa galuyo kangapo patsiku ndikumupatsa mwayi wothamanga momasuka.

Kuti muwonetsetse kusuntha kwakukulu, tengerani zoseweretsa panja ndi inu. Mbale ya frisbee kapena zida zosiyanasiyana zotengera ndizabwino. Pakuyenda, Nenets Laika akhoza kumasulidwa bwinobwino. Sadzathawa ndipo adzayesa kusunga mbuye wake pamaso. Komanso, adzaneneratu njira yanu ndipo sadzathamangitsa mphaka kapena "nyama" ina, monga momwe agalu osaka amachitira.

Kuphatikiza pazomwe zili pamwambapa, musaiwale za onse:

• Kamodzi pa sabata, muyenera kufufuza ndi kuyeretsa maso ndi makutu a nyama kuchokera kuzinthu zachilengedwe;
• Ndikofunikira kuchotsa zolengeza m'mano ndi phala lapadera kapena kupereka pet mano mafupa kutafuna;
• Dulani misomali pamene ikukula. Ndipo mu Nenets Laikas, izi zimachitika mofulumira kwambiri. Zikhadabo zolimba sizikhala ndi nthawi yoti zithe, zomwe zimapangitsa galu kusamva bwino.

Monga agalu ena, spitz ya reindeer iyenera kuthandizidwa pafupipafupi ndi nkhupakupa ndi tizilombo tina.

Food

M'malo awo achilengedwe, ma Nenets huskies amadya zotsalira za nyama zomwe zaphedwa, komanso msuzi wamagazi, nsomba, ndi chakudya kuchokera pagome la eni ake. M’nyengo yofunda, amathanso kupeza chakudya chawochawo posaka makoswe ang’onoang’ono.

N'zoonekeratu kuti mumzinda ndizosatheka kupereka galu ndi zakudya zoterezi. Chifukwa chake, njira yabwino kwambiri ingakhale chakudya chosankhidwa bwino chapamwamba kwambiri chamakampani.

Kwa Nenets Laika, mitundu yonse yowuma ndi yonyowa ndi yoyenera. Onetsetsani kuti chakudyacho sichikhala ndi chakudya chokwanira. Reindeer Spitz amakonda kukhala onenepa kwambiri. Ngati sadyetsa ng'ombe zamphongo nthawi zonse ndipo samagona mu chisanu, ndiye kuti zopatsa mphamvu zowonjezera zidzayikidwa mu nyama ngati mafuta. Choncho, chakudyacho chiyenera kukhala ndi mapuloteni ambiri.

Osadyetsa Nenets Laika patebulo. Komanso, galu sayenera kupatsidwa zipatso za citrus, zokazinga, kusuta, zakudya zamchere. Maswiti ndi makeke amawononga thanzi la Nenets huskies.

Professional chakudya lili zonse zofunika zigawo zikuluzikulu kwa moyo wautali ndi wathanzi galu. Ngati galu akumva bwino, ndiye kuti palibe mavitamini owonjezera kapena zowonjezera zomwe ziyenera kuperekedwa. Pafupi ndi mbale ya chakudya chowuma, payenera kukhala mbale ya madzi oyera kuti chiweto chibwezere kusowa kwa madzi m'thupi nthawi iliyonse.

The zakudya agalu ndi wosiyana ndi zakudya agalu wamkulu. Chakudyachi chimakhala ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono, chifukwa makanda akuluakulu amatha kutsamwitsa. Kwa agalu achikulire kapena oyamwitsa, opanga amapanganso mizere yosiyana. Musanasankhe chakudya cha ziweto zanu, ndi bwino kukaonana ndi veterinarian.

Nenets huskies amayamikira mafupa opangidwa kuchokera ku tendon yoponderezedwa ngati chithandizo. Zinthu zoterezi sizidzangothandiza kuchotsa zolembera, komanso zidzasunga chiweto chanu chotanganidwa kwa nthawi yaitali.

Nenets Laika Health

Chilengedwe chapatsa Nenets Laikas thanzi labwino komanso chitetezo chokwanira, chomwe chimawalola kupirira matenda aliwonse a ma virus kapena mabakiteriya. Ngati galuyo akusamalidwa bwino, adzakhala ndi moyo mpaka zaka khumi ndi zisanu ndipo adzakhala wokangalika ndi wansangala nthawi yonseyi.

Kudya kosayenera komanso kosakwanira kungayambitse mavuto awa:

• matenda a m`mimba dongosolo;
• kusokonezeka kwa chiwindi;
• matenda a mtima dongosolo.

Imodzi mwa matenda oopsa kwambiri kwa Nenets Laika ndi kunenepa kwambiri. Galu amanenepa mosavuta ngati atadyetsedwa mopambanitsa komanso osapatsidwa masewera olimbitsa thupi komanso kuthamanga mokwanira.

Nenets Laikas alibe matenda obadwa nawo. Kamodzi pa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi iliyonse, tikulimbikitsidwa kukaonana ndi veterinarian kukayezetsa zodzitetezera, komanso kulandira katemera malinga ndi dongosolo. M'mwezi wachiwiri wa moyo, galu amapatsidwa jekeseni wa distemper, enteritis, hepatitis ndi parainfluenza. Kenako pakubwera revaccination. Nkofunika kukhalabe chofunika kuika kwaokha pambuyo katemera pofuna kuteteza mwana wagalu ku zotsatira zotheka, ndi deworming milungu ingapo pamaso katemera.

Chithunzi cha Nenets Herding Laikas

Kodi ma Nenets huskies ndi oyenera kwa ndani?

Nenets Laika ndi galu wodzichepetsa kwambiri. Choncho, ndi yoyenera kwa omwe amakhala m'nyumba za mzinda. Koma mwiniwake wamtsogolo ayenera kumvetsetsa kuti pamenepa ayenera kukhala ndi maola angapo aulere pa tsiku kuti apereke galu kuyenda bwino. Atakhala m'malo otsekedwa, Nenets Laika sadzakhala wotopa, komanso adzayamba kulemera. Izi zidzakhala ndi zotsatira zowononga thupi lake mtsogolomu.

Kwa eni nyumba zaumwini, Nenets Laika imakhalanso yangwiro, chifukwa imasinthidwa kukhala mumsewu ndipo saopa kuzizira.

Mtundu uwu ndi woyenera ngati galu woyamba. Iye ndi watcheru komanso womvera, samasonyeza chiwawa. Choncho, Nenets Laika adzakhala bwenzi labwino kwambiri kwa mwiniwake wamng'ono yemwe sanakumanepo ndi maphunziro a galu.

Ikhoza kuyambika m'banja lomwe lili ndi ana ang'onoang'ono, komanso chiweto chachiwiri kapena chachitatu. A Nenets Laika sadzagawana gawo ndi agalu ndi amphaka ena.

Kodi kusankha galu?

Kunyumba, Nenets Laikas amasankhidwa osati ndi zizindikiro zakunja, koma ndi makhalidwe awo ogwira ntchito. Choncho, kunja kwa agalu amazimiririka kumbuyo. Koma, ngati mutagula galu osati mu tundra, muyenera kumvetsera maonekedwe. Izi zidzakuthandizani kudziteteza kwa obereketsa osakhulupirika omwe angayese kugulitsa mestizo ya mtundu uwu kapena kamwana kakang'ono kameneka m'malo mwa Nenets Laika wangwiro.

Posankha, muyenera kulabadira:

• mutu. Iyenera kukhala yooneka ngati mphero, yokhala ndi occiput yodziwika bwino. Mlomo ukhoza kukhala wamfupi pang'ono kuposa kutalika kwa chigaza;
• Thupi. Iyenera kugwetsedwa, yopindika bwino, yopangidwa ngati lalikulu;
• Ziwalo. Kuyambira kubadwa, Nenets Laikas ali ndi zikhadabo zazikulu zokhala ndi zomata zazikulu zala. Pakati pawo "zodzaza" ubweya wonyezimira komanso wonyezimira;
• Ubweya. Chovalacho chiyenera kukhala chokhuthala, chokhala ndi mawonekedwe awiri (tsitsi lalitali lachitetezo ndi undercoat wandiweyani).

Samalani mkhalidwe wa galu. Ayenera kukhala wokonda kusewera ndi chidwi. Kutopa kwambiri komanso kusasamala kwa chilichonse chomwe chimachitika pozungulira kungasonyeze kuti mwanayo akudwala.

Sankhani mwana wamkulu komanso wamoyo kwambiri pa zinyalala. Nenets Laika woteroyo akamakula, adzawonetsa makhalidwe ake abwino kwambiri.

Chithunzi cha ana agalu a Nenets Laika

Mtengo wapatali wa magawo Nenets

Nenets Laika wa magazi oyera ndi kutali ndi zosangalatsa zotsika mtengo. Mtengo wa mwana wagalu ukhoza kufika ku 1500 $, ngati tikukamba za Moscow.

Nenets Herding Laika - Kanema