Ana a makoswe obadwa kumene: kakulidwe, chisamaliro ndi kudyetsa ana a makoswe

Makoswe ongobadwa kumene amakhala odabwitsa komanso odabwitsa nthawi zina kwa mwiniwake wa makoswe. Oweta makoswe a Novice nthawi zina amakumana ndi vuto la kukhala ndi pakati mosayembekezereka mu makoswe awo okongoletsa, izi zimachitika atayendera achibale awo ndi chiweto, ndikusunga mwangozi makoswe ogonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha kapena kuphimba mkazi ndi mwamuna wamtchire, nthawi zina anthu oyembekezera amagulitsidwa kale. masitolo a ziweto.

Mwiniwake wosadziwa khoswe sangadziwe za kubwezeretsedwa kwa banja la chiwetocho, pamenepa, kupezeka kwa ana onse amaliseche akugwedeza makoswe mu khola la chiweto chake kungamudabwitse kwambiri. Nthawi zina, eni ake amalukira dala yaikazi kuti apeze ana a makoswe kunyumba.

Kodi makoswe obadwa kumene amawoneka bwanji?

Makoswe obadwa kumene, ndithudi, amachititsa chifundo ndi kuwonjezereka kwachifundo, koma tsopano nkhawa zonse za mayi woyamwitsa ndi ana ake zimagwera pa mapewa a mwiniwake wa makoswe.

Khoswe wakhanda amawoneka wokongola kwambiri komanso wokhudza, amakumbukira chidole cha pinki chopangidwa ndi celluloid ndi khungu la pinki ndi mutu waukulu wozungulira. Makoswe ang'onoang'ono alibe tsitsi, amabadwa akhungu ndi ogontha, ngakhale kuti kumva kununkhira ndi chibadwa mwa ana okhudzidwawa amapangidwa kale. Chifukwa cha fungo, anawo amapeza nsonga ya mayiyo, amadya mkaka wopatsa thanzi ndipo amagona pafupi ndi mimba yofunda ya yaikazi.

Pamutu waukulu wa khoswe waung'ono, kudzera pakhungu lowoneka bwino, mumatha kuwona timipira takuda tambiri tomwe timawonetsa mtundu wakuda wa nyamayo. Ngati mikombero ndi mtundu wa maso a mwanayo sizingadziwike, malaya a makoswe adzakhala opepuka: ofiira, oyera kapena achikasu.

Khoswe wakhanda ndi wamng'ono kwambiri ndipo alibe chitetezo, kulemera kwa mwana pa kubadwa kumangokhala 3-5 g, kutalika kwa thupi la akazi kumafika 5-6 cm, amuna - mpaka 9 cm.

ZOFUNIKA!!! Sizingatheke kugwira makoswe obadwa kumene. Thupi la mwanayo ndi losalimba kwambiri, kuyenda kosavuta kungathe kupha nyamayo. Khoswe nayenso sadzalandira khanda la fungo la manja a munthu; chidwi chopambanitsa cha mwiniwake chikhoza kutha mu imfa ya mwana.

Momwe khoswe amasamalira ana a makoswe

Makoswe mwachibadwa ndi amayi abwino kwambiri, khoswe wokhala ndi ana a makoswe amakhala tsiku lonse, amasamalira mofatsa, kudyetsa ndi kusamalira ana. Yaikazi imaphimba ana ake ambiri ndi thupi lake tsiku lonse, kutenthetsa ndi kuteteza ana ake. Kutentha kwa thupi la makoswe ndi kudyetsa pafupipafupi ndi mkaka wopatsa thanzi kumalimbikitsa chitukuko cha ziwalo zonse za nyama zazing'ono, ndizosatheka kudyetsa ndi kupulumutsa moyo wa ana obadwa kumene popanda chisamaliro cha amayi.

Nthawi zina, Khoswe amabweretsa zinyalala za ana 15-20, ana amphamvu kwambiri kuposa ena amapezeka pafupi ndi nsonga yamkaka ndi mkaka, ana ena onse a makoswe amatha kufa osayamwitsa. Zikatero, sabata yachiwiri, ana odyetsedwa posachedwapa akhoza kuikidwa mu chidebe chosiyana ndi kutentha kosalekeza kwa 39 ° C kusungidwa mmenemo; Pachifukwa ichi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito chowotchera chotenthetsera kapena mabotolo amadzi ofunda.

Ana a makoswe akabadwa sangathe kutulutsa matumbo awo okha, amayi nthawi zambiri amanyambita matumbo a ana, kutulutsa matumbo ndi kuchotsa ndowe za ana obadwa kumene.

Khoswe waung'ono ndi cholengedwa chopanda tsitsi, thupi la nyama yaying'ono imakhala ndi tsitsi pokhapokha sabata yachiwiri ya moyo wa makoswe. Ana a makoswe okongoletsera sangathe kusunga kutentha kwa thupi nthawi zonse, choncho, popanda mimba yofunda ya amayi, ana amaliseche sangathe kukhala ndi moyo.

Ngati mayi asiya mwana wakhanda kwa mphindi zingapo, kutentha kwa thupi la makoswe kumatsika nthawi yomweyo, amasiya kusuntha ndikugona. Amayi amayang'anitsitsa kutentha kwa thupi la mwana aliyense tsiku lonse, ngati kuli kofunikira, makoswe amasinthanitsa ana.

Khoswe pang'onopang'ono amachepetsa nthawi yomwe amakhala pafupi ndi ana, kusintha mwana wakhanda ku chilengedwe ndikusunga kutentha kwa thupi. Ngati pa kubadwa mkazi sasiya ana, ndiye kuti kumapeto kwa sabata yoyamba, ana amathera gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a nthawi yawo popanda amayi, ndi kuwonjezeka kwina kwa nthawi yodziimira.

Kukula makoswe ana agalu ndi tsiku

Makoswe obadwa kumene amakula msanga, chotupa chakhungu chopanda chitetezo chimakula pakatha milungu inayi, kutha msinkhu kwa amuna kumachitika pa 4, ndipo akazi pa masabata asanu ndi limodzi. Kukula kwa ana a makoswe patsiku kumachitika motere:

 1 tsiku

Atangobadwa, ana a makoswe amakhala amaliseche, apinki, akhungu ndi ogontha omwe ali ndi miyendo yochepa komanso mchira wawung'ono womwe umatha kugwedeza, kuyamwa ndi kugona.

 3-4 tsiku

Makutu a ana amatseguka, tsopano ana a makoswe amatha kusiyanitsa osati fungo, komanso phokoso.

 5-6 tsiku

Matupi a ana obadwa kumene amayamba kuphimbidwa ndi tsitsi loyamba lofewa, khungu limakhala lofiira ndi mawanga amdima, kupezeka kwake komwe kumatsimikizira mtundu wa makoswe.

8-10 tsiku

Mano oyambirira amaphulika mu ana a makoswe, anawo ataphimbidwa kale ndi ubweya waufupi wa velor, anawo amakhala okhwima kwambiri, amakonzekera ndewu chifukwa cha nsonga ya mawere a amayi, mayendedwe sikunagwirizane.

12-13 tsiku

Maso a makanda amatseguka, ana a makoswe amafufuza gawolo, amayesetsa kuti atuluke pachisa, koma makoswe amawabwezera anawo kumalo awo oyambirira.

14-16 tsiku

Panthawiyi, makhalidwe achiwiri ogonana amapangidwa ndipo kugonana kwa nyama kumatsimikiziridwa; mwa akazi, nsonga zamabele zimaonekera pamimba.

16-18 tsiku

Ana mwachangu amayamba kuyesa chakudya cha amayi awo, yesetsani kudziluma pazinthu zonse zozungulira, kuyambira nthawi ino akhoza kuyambitsa kudyetsa nyama.

20-27 tsiku

Ana ndi anthu odziyimira pawokha, amadya chakudya cha nyama zazikulu, kupanga mkaka kukucheperachepera, kuyamwitsa kumasiya pofika tsiku la 27 la moyo wa ana. The zokhudza thupi mbali makoswe agalu kudya nthawi imeneyi ndowe ya mkazi ndi accustoming kuti mchere zikuchokera wamkulu zakudya. Khosweyo amasiya kukokera ana ongobadwa kumene ndipo amasamalira anawo pang’onopang’ono, n’kumazolowera ana kuti azidziimira paokha. Ana adakali ogwirizana ndi amayi awo, sikuloledwa kuwalekanitsa panthawiyi.

28-30 tsiku

Ana a makoswe ali kale akuluakulu, amafuna kudziwa zonse zatsopano, ana amayamba kuzindikira anthu ndikusewera ndi eni ake. Kuthengo, mwezi watha, makoswe amakhala kale alenje odziimira okha, ndipo amapereka chakudya chawo komanso pogona.

Makoswe akamatsegula maso

Ana aang'ono a makoswe amabadwa akhungu kotheratu ndi ogontha; kwa masiku 12 oyambirira a moyo, ana amatsogoleredwa ndi fungo lokha. Pambuyo pake, atakula, makoswe amafufuza chilengedwe chonse mothandizidwa ndi fungo. Asayansi atsimikizira kuti kukumbukira kwa episodic mu makoswe kumakonzedwa ngati munthu, nyamayo imatha osati kungogwira ndikusiyanitsa pakati pa zolemba zosiyanasiyana za fungo, komanso kugwirizanitsa zochitika ndi maonekedwe awo. Fungo loyamba limene mwana wakhanda amamva ndi fungo la mkaka ndi thupi la mayi.

Mu ana a makoswe, maso awo amatseguka pa tsiku la 12-13 la moyo, ana amayamba osati kununkhiza, komanso kuona dziko lozungulira. Kuyambira pomwe amatsegula maso awo ndikuwona dziko lowazungulira, ana a makoswe amayamba kuchoka pachisa ndikufufuza madera atsopano. Maso a makoswe ali m'mbali mwa mutu, mawonekedwe a anatomical amawatsegulira njira yowonera. Nyama, popanda kutembenuza mutu wake, imatha kuyang'ana ndi maso onse mbali zosiyanasiyana, ngakhale mmwamba, kumbuyo ndi pansi. Mwanjira imeneyi, chilengedwe chimapulumutsa makoswe am’tchire kuti asagwidwe ndi nyama zolusa ndi mbalame.

Kusamalira ana a makoswe ongobadwa kumene

Mwana wa makoswe ndi cholengedwa chogwira chopanda chitetezo chomwe chimafuna chisamaliro chowonjezereka cha amayi ndi mwini wake. Mayi adzasamalira kudyetsa ndi ukhondo wa ana, mwiniwakeyo ayenera kusamalira bwino mkazi ndi ana ake, popanda kusokoneza njira za thupi. Kuti muchite izi, ndikofunikira kupanga malo abwino kwa ana akhanda a makoswe:

• palibe chifukwa choti munyamule ndikuyang'ana ana, wamkazi amatha kusiya kapena kudya ana chifukwa cha nkhawa;
• khola lokhala ndi makoswe liyenera kukhala m'chipinda chabata, chofunda komanso chowuma kwambiri;
• Khoswe amatsuka chisa yekha, kuponya zidutswa zonyansa pakona ya khola, mwiniwakeyo nthawi zonse amayenera kupatsa mkazi zopukutira zoyera. Mukhoza kuchotsa zopukuta zogwiritsidwa ntchito mu khola kale kuposa tsiku la 8 la moyo, popanda kukhudza chisa. Ngati khoswe akuda nkhawa ndi kuyeretsa, ikani pambali;
• yang'anani chitseko cha khola, pambuyo pa tsiku lachisanu ndi chitatu ana amakhala osasunthika kwambiri ndipo amatha kudumpha ndikugunda pansi, kapena wamkazi amakokera ana obadwa kumene kumalo aliwonse opanda phokoso a nyumba;
• dyetsa yaikazi ndi chakudya chopatsa thanzi ndikusunga wakumwayo kudzaza madzi akumwa aukhondo;
• mosamala yambitsani zakudya zabwino zowonjezera kwa ana kuti akule bwino m'mimba ya ana akhanda.

Ndi liti pamene mungatenge ana a makoswe m'manja mwanu

Kukhudza makoswe atangobadwa kumene kumakhumudwitsidwa kwambiri! Mayi akhoza kudya mwana ndi fungo laumunthu, komanso palinso mwayi wowononga mosadziwa mafupa oonda a mwana wakhanda.

Chakumapeto kwa sabata lachiwiri la moyo, ana obadwa kumene amatha kutulutsidwa mu chisa kwa nthawi yochepa popanda yaikazi, kuyang'ana ana a makoswe ndikuzindikira kugonana kwa nyama. Ndikoyenera kuchita izi mu magolovesi azachipatala kapena ndi manja osambitsidwa bwino kuti mkazi asasiye ana.

Kuyambira kumapeto kwa sabata yachiwiri, mukhoza kutenga ana kunja kwa khola, nthawi zambiri kale pamaso pa amayi, kotero kuti makoswe akudalira inu ndipo samadandaula za ana. Makoswe pa msinkhu uwu ndi osavuta kumva komanso ochita chidwi, pamene mkazi akuyenda tsiku ndi tsiku, ndi bwino kuti azolowere makoswe kuti azilankhulana mwaubwenzi ndi anthu: mofatsa kuvala zikhato ziwiri, sitiroko, kulankhula ndi mawu achikondi, kuvala m'manja ndi manja. chifuwa. Chenjerani nyama ting'onoting'ono sachedwa kuzolowera anthu, kuyamba kuwakhulupirira.

ZOFUNIKA!!! Kupanda kukhudzana kwambiri ndi munthu ali wamng'ono kungapangitse chiweto kukhala ndi mantha kapena mwaukali kwa munthu.

Kodi ana a makoswe angapatsidwe liti

Kuyambira wazaka ziwiri zakubadwa, ndikofunikira kuti nthawi zambiri mutenge ana m'manja mwanu ndikuwapatsa zakudya kuchokera m'manja mwanu., nyamazo zidzazolowera kuchita popanda mayi, kumbukirani fungo ndi mawu a mwini wake. Pakudya, khoswe amatha kuluma mwini wake, kulakwitsa chala chake. Ndizosatheka kukweza mawu muzochitika zotere ndikuwopsyeza mwanayo.

Pa masabata 5, amuna ayenera kupatulidwa ndi amayi awo mu khola lapadera kuti apewe kuswana kosalamulirika: mzimayi wamkulu akhoza kutenga pakati, ndipo kuyambira masabata 6, akazi aang'ono. Ngati n’kotheka, n’kothandiza kusunga anyamata ndi abambo awo, ndipo atsikana ndi amayi awo, ana amaphunzira maluso a moyo omwe amafunikira kwa akulu. Kutchire, makoswe amakhalanso m’matumba a amuna kapena akazi okhaokha. Ana akhoza kusungidwa pafupi ndi mkazi kapena mwamuna kwa nthawi yaitali, kupatsidwa kukula kwa khola ndi chiwerengero cha ziweto.

Pambuyo pa jigging, nyama zazing'ono zimatha kusamutsidwa kwathunthu ku chakudya chachikulire powonjezera masamba, masamba, zipatso ndi mafuta a nsomba. Poyamba, ndizothandiza kudyetsa ana ndi mkaka wa ng'ombe kapena mbuzi kuchokera ku pipette.

Pazaka za 5-6, mukhoza kupereka makoswe, mpaka 4 ndizosavomerezeka kwambiri, ana panthawiyi amayamwitsabe, kuyamwitsa koyambirira kumatha kusokoneza thanzi la makoswe. Kusintha kwa umwini mochedwa nakonso sikuyenera, chifukwa akuluakulu amazolowera eni ake ndipo amakumana ndi nkhawa zachilengedwe zikasintha.

Kudyetsa khoswe

Malinga ndi malamulo a chilengedwe, mayi ayenera kudyetsa makoswe ndi mkaka, koma nthawi zina zimachitika kuti mkazi amafa pobereka kapena kukana kwathunthu kusamalira ana. Choyenera kwambiri kwa mayi wolera ndi khoswe wamkazi woyamwitsa kapena mbewa ya labotale, yomwe ingagulidwe ku sitolo ya ziweto. Apo ayi, mwiniwakeyo adzakhala mayi wolera ana.

Ana obadwa kumene ayenera kusungidwa m'bokosi lokhala ndi nsalu zomveka kapena zomverera kuti asunge kutentha kosalekeza kwa 38-39C. mutha kuyika chidebe chamadzi kapena chotenthetsera chamagetsi pansi pamunsi, kuteteza kutenthedwa kwa ana.

Asanayambe kapena atatha kudyetsa, ndikofunikira kutikita minofu ndi maliseche a anus a ana a makoswe ndi swab yonyowa yotentha kuti apangitse kuyenda kwamatumbo, ndowe ziyenera kuchotsedwa nthawi yomweyo pachisa.

Kudyetsa ana a makoswe ongobadwa kumene ndi njira yovuta. Podyetsa, gwiritsani ntchito mkaka wa pet kapena mkaka wa soya wouma wosungunuka ndi mkaka wa mbuzi. The osakaniza akhoza kuchepetsedwa ndi madzi ndi Kuwonjezera wa condensed mkaka. The madzi osakaniza amasungidwa zosaposa tsiku mufiriji.

Ndikwabwino kudyetsa ana osakaniza ofunda kuchokera ku syringe ya insulin yokhala ndi catheter yolowera kumapeto, mutha kuyesa kupanga nsonga kuchokera pachidutswa cha minofu. Zinthu zonse pambuyo pa kudyetsa aliyense ndi nkhani kuvomerezedwa kuwira. Pofuna kupewa chitukuko cha enteritis, pambuyo pa kudyetsa, mwana aliyense amapatsidwa dontho la Biovestin.

Kudyetsa ana a makoswe mlungu uliwonse:

• Sabata la 1. Mu sabata yoyamba ya moyo, ana amadyetsedwa ndi madzi osakaniza osakaniza maola 2-3 masana ndi 1-2 usiku; pakutha kwa sabata, chakudya chambewu chowuma chikhoza kuwonjezeredwa kusakaniza;
• Sabata la 2. Mu sabata yachiwiri, chakudya cha makoswe a tirigu chimachepetsedwa ndi kusakaniza kwa kirimu wowawasa, makanda amadyetsedwa maola 4 aliwonse masana ndi nthawi imodzi usiku;
• Sabata la 3. Pa sabata lachitatu, chakudya ndi osakaniza udzathiridwa mu mbale makoswe ana agalu, usiku kudyetsa anathetsedwa;
• Sabata la 4. Kumayambiriro kwa sabata lachinayi, ana amasamutsidwa kwathunthu ku kuyamwitsa kowuma.

Pakatha mwezi umodzi, ana amphongo amadya chakudya chachikulire, mukhoza kumwa mkaka wa mbuzi kapena ng'ombe kuchokera ku pipette kwa masabata 5-6. Zinyama zazing'ono zimadyetsedwa ndi tirigu wouma wosakaniza, kanyumba tchizi, nsomba yophika ndi nkhuku, mapiko a nkhuku yophika, maapulo, nthochi, masamba, oat ndi tirigu, broccoli, chiwindi chophika, mazira a nkhuku angaperekedwe pang'ono. Bowa, tomato ndi nkhaka sizovomerezeka kwa makanda.

Pamene ana akudyetsedwa ndi mayi, m`pofunika kudyetsa ana kumapeto kwa sabata lachitatu. Ana a makoswe amakhalabe akuyamwitsa ndikuyamba kudya chakudya chambewu, chimanga, chakudya cha ana, ma curds, nyama yophika ndi masamba ndi yaikazi kuchokera ku chakudya wamba.

Ana a makoswe obadwa kumene ndi zolengedwa zazing'ono zopanda chitetezo zomwe zimafuna chisamaliro chapadera ndi chisamaliro kuchokera kwa amayi awo ndi mwiniwake. Muyenera kuwachitira monga ana anu, kuwadyetsa, kuwasamalira ndi kuwasamalira. Makanda a makoswe ali ndi mwezi umodzi ndi gulu loseketsa, losauka la nyama zanzeru komanso zachikondi, kulumikizana komwe kumabweretsa chisangalalo chochuluka.