Northern Aulonocara

Aulonocara Ethelwyn kapena Northern Aulonocara, dzina la sayansi Aulonocara ethelwynnae, ndi wa banja la Cichlidae. Woimira cichlids wochokera ku Africa "Great Lakes". Kugwirizana kochepa ndi achibale ndi nsomba zina. Zosavuta kusunga ndikuswana pamaso pa aquarium yayikulu.

Habitat

Imapezeka ku Nyanja ya Malawi ku Africa, yomwe imapezeka m'mphepete mwa nyanja kumpoto chakumadzulo. Imakhala m'madera otchedwa madera apakati, kumene magombe amiyala amapita pansi pamchenga, ndi miyala yamwazikana paliponse. Amuna aakazi ndi osakhwima amakhala m'magulu m'madzi osaya mpaka 3 metres, pomwe amuna akuluakulu amakonda kukhala okha mozama (mamita 6-7), kupanga gawo lawo pansi.

Zambiri mwachidule:

• Kuchuluka kwa aquarium - kuchokera ku 200 malita.
• Kutentha - 22-26 ° C
• Mtengo pH - 7.4-9.0
• Kuuma kwa madzi - 10-27 GH
• Mtundu wa substrate - mchenga
• Kuunikira - modekha
• Madzi amchere - ayi
• Kuyenda kwamadzi ndikofooka
• Kukula kwa nsomba ndi 7-8 cm.
• Chakudya - chakudya chaching'ono chomira kuchokera kuzinthu zosiyanasiyana
• Kutentha - kokhazikika mwamtendere
• Kukhala m'nyumba ya akazi ndi mwamuna mmodzi ndi akazi angapo

Kufotokozera

Anthu akuluakulu amafika kutalika kwa 9-11 cm. Mtundu wake ndi wotuwa wakuda ndi mizere ya mikwingwirima yowoneka movutikira. Amuna ndi okulirapo pang'ono, mikwingwirima imatha kukhala ndi utoto wabuluu, zipsepse ndi mchira zimakhala zabuluu. Akazi amawoneka osawala kwambiri.

Food

Amadya pafupi ndi pansi, akusefa mchenga m'kamwa mwawo kuti achotse ndere ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono. M'madzi am'madzi am'nyumba, zakudya zomira zomwe zimakhala ndi zowonjezera zitsamba, monga ma flakes owuma, ma pellets, shrimp yowuma, daphnia, zidutswa za mphutsi zamagazi, ndi zina zambiri, ziyenera kudyetsedwa. Chakudya chimadyetsedwa m'magawo ang'onoang'ono 3-4 pa tsiku.

Kusamalira ndi kusamalira, makonzedwe a aquarium

Kukula kochepa kwa aquarium pagulu la nsomba 4-6 kumayambira pa malita 200. Zokongoletsera ndizosavuta ndipo zimaphatikizapo gawo lamchenga ndi milu ya miyala ikuluikulu ndi miyala. Ndikoyenera kukumbukira kuti tinthu tating'onoting'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'onoting'ono titha kulowa mkamwa mwa nsomba kapena kuwononga ma gill. M’malo awo achilengedwe, zomera za m’madzi sizipezeka kwenikweni; mu aquarium, iwonso adzakhala osafunika. Kuphatikiza apo, chizolowezi chopatsa thanzi cha Northern Aulonocara sichimaloleza kuyika kwa mizu yomwe idzakumbidwe posachedwa.

Mukasunga, ndikofunikira kuwonetsetsa kuti madzi akhazikika bwino okhala ndi magawo oyenera a hydrochemical. Makina osefera ochita bwino komanso osankhidwa bwino amathetsa vutoli. Zosefera siziyenera kuyeretsa madzi okha, komanso kukana kutsekeka kwa mchenga kosalekeza, "mitambo" yomwe imapangidwa pakudyetsa nsomba. Kawirikawiri ndondomeko yophatikizana imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Sefa yoyamba imayeretsa makina, kusunga mchenga, ndikupopera madzi mu sump. Kuchokera pa sump, madzi amalowa mu fyuluta ina yomwe imachita masitepe onse oyeretsera ndikuponyera madziwo mu aquarium.

Khalidwe ndi Kugwirizana

Amuna akuluakulu a m'madera amaonetsa khalidwe laukali kwa anzawo komanso nsomba zamitundu yofanana. Kupanda kutero bata nsomba, kutha bwino ndi zina si yogwira mitundu. Akaziwo ndi amtendere ndithu. Kutengera izi, Aulonokara Ethelvin akulimbikitsidwa kuti asungidwe m'gulu lomwe lili ndi mwamuna mmodzi ndi akazi 4-5. Mbuna cichlids, chifukwa cha kuyenda kwambiri, ndi osafunika ngati tankmate.

Kuswana / kuswana

Kubereketsa bwino kumatheka kokha m'madzi am'madzi otambalala kuchokera ku 400-500 malita pamaso pa malo okhala ngati mikwingwirima, ma grottoes. Pamene nyengo yokweretsa imayamba, yaimuna imalimbikira kwambiri pachibwenzi. Ngati zazikazi sizinakonzekere, zimakakamizika kubisala m'misasa. Kudekha koyerekeza kudzawapatsanso mwayi wokhala m'gulu la anthu anayi kapena kuposerapo; muzochitika izi, chidwi cha mwamuna chidzabalalika pa "zolinga" zingapo.

Yaikazi ikakonzeka, imavomereza chibwenzi ndi yaimuna ndipo imaikira mazira angapo pa malo athyathyathya, monga mwala wafulati. Pambuyo pa ubwamuna, nthawi yomweyo amawatengera kukamwa kwake. Komanso, nthawi yonse yoyamwitsa idzachitika mkamwa mwa mkazi. Njira yoteteza ana imeneyi ndi yodziwika ku Lake Malawi cichlids ndipo ndi njira yachisinthiko ku malo opikisana kwambiri.

Mwamuna satenga nawo mbali pa chisamaliro cha ana ndipo amayamba kufunafuna bwenzi lina.

Yaikazi imanyamula zowalira kwa milungu inayi. Ikhoza kusiyanitsa mosavuta ndi ena ndi kayendedwe kapadera ka "kutafuna" kwa pakamwa, chifukwa chomwe chimapopera madzi kudzera m'mazira, kupereka kusinthana kwa gasi. Nthawi yonseyi wamkazi samadya.

Nsomba matenda

Choyambitsa chachikulu cha matenda chimakhala m'malo otsekeredwa, ngati apitilira malire ovomerezeka, ndiye kuti kuponderezana kwa chitetezo chamthupi kumachitika ndipo nsomba zimatha kutenga matenda osiyanasiyana omwe amapezeka m'chilengedwe. Ngati kukayikira koyamba kukabuka kuti nsombayo ikudwala, chinthu choyamba ndikuyang'ana magawo a madzi ndi kukhalapo kwa zinthu zoopsa za nitrogen cycle. Kubwezeretsa zinthu zabwinobwino / zoyenera nthawi zambiri kumalimbikitsa machiritso. Komabe, nthawi zina, chithandizo chamankhwala chimakhala chofunikira. Werengani zambiri za zizindikiro ndi mankhwala mu gawo la Aquarium Fish Diseases.