Kuphunzitsa Kumvera Galu: Momwe Mungapambane

Zabwino zonse! Yakwana nthawi yopita kunyumba ndi kagalu! Mumadziwa kuti kuyanjana ndi anthu komanso khalidwe labwino kuli kofunika bwanji kwa chiweto, choncho ndibwino kuti muyambe maphunziro omvera kunyumba mutangopeza mwana wagalu. Komanso, kuphunzitsa kumathandiza kupanga mgwirizano wolimba pakati pa galu wanu ndi banja lanu. Koma mumayambira kuti?

Munkhaniyi muphunzira:

1. Kodi kuphunzitsa kumvera ndi chiyani?
2. Ndi khalidwe liti la galu lomwe liyenera kuperekedwa;
3. Momwe mungapangire maphunziro omvera kunyumba;
4. Kodi thandizo la mphunzitsi waluso ndi chiyani.

Kodi kuphunzitsa ana agalu kumvera chiyani?

Kuphunzitsa kumvera kungathandize chiweto chanu kumvetsetsa udindo wake m'banja lanu komanso m'dziko lozungulira, ndikuphunzira maluso onse ofunikira kuti muzitha kucheza ndi agalu komanso achibale anu kapena anthu ena. Maphunziro ndi sitepe yoyamba ya kuphunzira makhalidwe abwino ndi kupewa zoipa. Kaŵirikaŵiri agalu amaphunzitsidwa ndi malamulo osavuta monga “khalani” ndi “motsatira” ndipo pambuyo pake angaphunzitsidwe zinthu zachindunji monga kukhala phee m’khola osati kung’ung’udza kapena kupempha ndi kuyembekezera moleza mtima kuti banjalo limalize chakudya chamadzulo.

Phindu lalikulu la maphunziro apanyumba ndikuti mutha kukonza pulogalamu kuti igwirizane ndi galu wanu komanso moyo wanu. Palibe chinthu ngati luso lofunikira kapena losafunikira loyambira. Luso lofunika kwambiri kuti muphunzitse galu wanu ndikutha kumvetsera ndi kutsatira malamulo anu.

Khalidwe loyenera kusamala

Ndikofunika kumvetsetsa zomwe mukufuna kupewa kuti mukhale ndi makhalidwe abwino mwa galu wanu kuyambira pachiyambi. Eni ziweto ena amafuna kupewa kuuwa mopitirira muyeso, pamene ena akuda nkhawa kuti galu wawo amatafuna zinthu zosadyedwa (zomera zowopsa za m'nyumba kapena nsapato). Mavuto ena amene eni ziweto amafuna kupewa m’tsogolo ndi kukumba, kupemphapempha, kuba chakudya, ndi kuchita chimbudzi m’nyumba.

Chilankhulo cha thupi la galu wanu

Monga lamulo, panthawi ya chakudya cha banja limodzi, zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kuphunzitsa mwana wagalu kumvera. Ndiwe mtsogoleri wa paketi yake, kudya chakudya chokoma, ndipo amakuyang'anani ndi maso ake akuluakulu agalu omwe simungathe kukana. Panthawi imeneyi, muyenera kudziletsa nokha osati kumudyetsa nyenyeswa patebulo. Izi zithandiza mwana wagalu kupeŵa kunenepa kwambiri ndikumuphunzitsa kuti sangakwaniritse chilichonse popempha. Ndikofunika kuti banja lonse litsatire lamuloli. Kuchita zizolowezi zoipa ngakhale wachibale m'modzi kungathe kuyesetsa kulera kagalu.

Zizindikiro zaukali ndi kugonjera

Ngati mwana wagalu wanu akumva kulimba mtima kapena chiwawa, amayesa kukulirakulira monyada atanyamula mutu, mchira ndi makutu ake mmwamba. Adzaikanso pachifuwa chake, ndipo tsitsi la pakhosi pake ndi msana lidzakwezeka. Galuyo amatha kulira ndi kugwedeza mchira wake pang’onopang’ono.

Komano agalu ogonjera amayesa kuoneka ang’onoang’ono ndi kuchita ngati ana agalu. Izi zili choncho chifukwa galu wamkulu "amadzudzula" kagalu, koma sangamuwukire. Kugonjera galu wanu kudzasonyezedwa kuti adzagwa cham'mbali pansi, mchira flattening, koma akugwedeza izo. Amatha kunyambitanso nkhope ya galu wamkulu kapena munthu ngakhale kukwera pamsana pake.

Mulimonsemo, muyenera kumuthandiza kuchotsa khalidweli. Mwina kuchepetsa nkhanza, kapena kumuthandiza kudzidalira kwambiri, osachita mantha ndi aliyense ndi chirichonse.

Kukuwa kapena kulira

Kumene, kuuwa ndi kudandaula kungakhale kokhumudwitsa pang'ono kwa inu ndi anansi anu, koma musaiwale kuti izi ndi khalidwe la galu lachilengedwe ndipo ndi gawo la kulankhulana kwake. Choncho, m’pofunika kwambiri kuphunzitsa mwana wagalu wanu nthawi yoti aziuwa kapena ayi. Pajatu mumafuna galu wanu auwa akawona mlendo akulowa mnyumba, osati nthawi zonse akawona gologolo.

Simuyeneranso kulimbikitsa kulira. Galu akalira ndi kumutonthoza, mukulimbikitsa khalidwelo ndipo amalira kuti mubwere kudzamutonthoza. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kunyalanyaza kulira kwa galuyo - inde, zidzakhala zovuta kwambiri, koma mudzalandira mphotho pamene kulira kwasiya ndipo mukhoza kugona usiku.

Pomaliza, kucheza ndi ana ndi nyama zina ndiye chifukwa chachikulu chomwe muyenera kuyamba kuphunzitsa mwana wanu. Kuti muitanitse alendo kumalo anu ndikutenga galu "kwa anthu", muyenera kutsimikiza kuti adzatha kulankhulana modekha, popanda kuopsa kwa abale ake amiyendo inayi ndi anthu a mibadwo yosiyana. Nthawi zambiri, ziweto zimakhala zoseweretsa kwambiri pozungulira ana, motero, kuphunzitsa chiweto kukhala ndi ana ndi gawo lofunikira la maphunziro, ngakhale mulibe ana m'banja mwanu. Galu wanu akhoza kukumana ndi ana poyenda, ndipo nkofunika kuti khalidwe lawo losayembekezereka kapena latambala lisakhumudwitse kapena kumuopseza mwanayo.

Ngakhale mumangosamala za nkhani imodzi kapena ziwiri, ndikofunika kuti mugwire ntchito pa khalidwe ndi kuyanjana kwa galu lonse mu maphunziro omvera kunyumba. Ngati muli ndi lingaliro la zomwe mukufuna kuyang'ana, ichi ndi chiyambi chabwino. Koma musaiwale kuthana ndi mitundu yonse yamavuto agalu panthawi yophunzitsidwa.

Maphunziro a kunyumba ku sukulu yophunzitsa

Agalu ndi okonzeka komanso ofunitsitsa kuphunzira, kotero muyenera kuyamba maphunziro mutangobweretsa mwana wanu kunyumba. Nthawi iliyonse mukamulola kuti achite molakwika akhoza kukubwezeretsani ku maphunziro a ana, choncho muyambe bwino. Nawa maupangiri ophunzitsira kumvera kunyumba kuphunzitsa mwana wanu.

Maphunziro akhale aafupi

Chisamaliro cha ana agalu sichitali kwambiri, choncho maphunziro ayenera kukhala aafupi. Yesani lamulo limodzi kasanu panthawi yophunzitsa komanso mukamaliza maphunziro, ngati kuli kotheka. Galu wanu amatha kuchita chinthu chimodzi panthawi imodzi, choncho yang'anani pa luso limodzi ndikupita ku lina akadziwa bwino. Muyeneranso nthawi zonse kumaliza maphunziro pa mfundo zabwino kuti chiweto chanu kuyembekezera gawo lotsatira.

Khalani osasunthika

Pamene munali kusukulu, nchiyani chinakuthandizani kuloweza kalembedwe ka mawu ndi tebulo la kuchulukitsa? Yesetsani! Kusasinthasintha ndiye maziko a maphunziro a galu wanu. Sikuti amangofunika kuchita malamulo ndi inu mobwerezabwereza, koma amafunikiranso kuti mukhale osasinthasintha pamaphunziro anu. Izi zikutanthauza kuti nthawi zonse muzichita malamulo, ngakhale mutakhala wotopa kapena wotanganidwa. Mwachitsanzo, mukuphika chakudya chamadzulo ndipo galu wanu akukupatsani chizindikiro chakuti akufunika kutuluka panja kuti akachite bizinesi yake - zimitsani chitofu ndikumutulutsa panja nthawi yomweyo. Gwiritsani ntchito mawu omwewo omwe mumagwiritsa ntchito pophunzitsa malamulo osavuta monga "khalani" kapena "pafupi" kapena "ayi". Izi zidzakuthandizani kukumbukira kuti liwu lililonse limagwirizana ndi lamulo lachindunji limene mukufuna kumuphunzitsa.

Limbikitsani malamulo ophunziridwa kulikonse komwe muli

Ngati mukufuna kuti mwana wanu atsatire malamulo m'malo ndi zochitika zosiyanasiyana, musamachepetse maphunziro ku chipinda chimodzi kapena malo pabwalo. Limbikitsani malamulo kunyumba, kuseri, kumunda wakutsogolo, pafupi ndi nyumba yanu, m'nkhalango, paki kapena malo ena aliwonse omwe mumayendera ndi chiweto chanu. Pali zosiyanasiyana zosokoneza fungo ndi phokoso m'malo atsopano, ndipo mukufuna galu kutsatirabe anaphunzira malamulo pansi pa zinthu zosiyanasiyana zachilengedwe. Komanso, ngakhale kuli kwabwino kuti munthu wamkulu mmodzi akhale mtsogoleri wapagulu, aliyense m’banjamo ayeneranso kuphunzitsa galu wanu. Chimodzi mwa kuphunzitsa mwana wagalu kumvera ndikungokumbukira komwe ali mu paketi, kotero aliyense ayenera kutenga nawo mbali. Izi zidzathandiza galu wanu kutsatira malamulo a anthu onse, osati mtsogoleri mmodzi.

Limbikitsani galu wanu

Agalu amalimbikitsidwa kwambiri ndi mphotho ndi mphotho. Pangani mayanjano osangalatsa mwa galu wanu potsatira malamulo anu ndi chilimbikitso chapakamwa kapena ndi chakudya chochepa cha agalu athanzi. Mphotho sizimangopangitsa kuti maphunzirowo akhale osangalatsa, komanso amapatsa galu chilimbikitso. Ingoonetsetsani kuti zakudya zimapanga zosaposa khumi peresenti ya zopatsa mphamvu za galu wanu tsiku lililonse kuti asanenepe.

Chisangalalo cha mwiniwake ndi chilimbikitso chachikulu kwa galu, koma yesetsani kupeza mwayi wopititsa patsogolo chiweto chanu. Komabe, galuyo atangoyamba kuchita lamulo linalake, muzimuyamwa. Zimenezi zidzam’patsa chidaliro chakuti azichita yekha malamulo ake ndi kum’phunzitsa kuti si zabwino zonse zimene zidzafupidwe.

Lingalirani kuchita maphunziro ndi akatswiri

Eni ziweto ena amasankha kuti agalu awo aziphunzitsidwa kuyanjana pambuyo pomaliza maphunziro a kunyumba. Maphunziro apadera a ana agalu nthawi zambiri amayang'ana pa kuphunzitsa agalu azaka zapakati pa masabata asanu ndi atatu mpaka khumi ndi miyezi isanu. M'magawo amenewa, iwo, pamodzi ndi agalu akuluakulu ndi ana agalu, amalimbikitsa makhalidwe abwino omwe aphunzitsidwa kunyumba. Kuyanjana koyambirira kwa kagalu ndi anthu ndi agalu ena kumamuthandiza kumvetsetsa zomwe zili zovomerezeka kudziko lalikulu kunja kwa bwalo lanu. 

Ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse pakuphunzitsa kumvera kunyumba kwa mwana wagalu kapena mumangofunika mawu olekanitsa kuchokera kwa munthu wodziwa zambiri, mphunzitsi waluso adzakuthandizani. Akhoza kugwira ntchito ndi galu wanu kunyumba kwanu kapena kumalo ake ophunzirira. Musanalembe munthu ntchito, fufuzani ngati katswiriyu ali ndi ziyeneretso zokwanira. Ingolankhulani naye za njira zake zophunzitsira kuti muwonetsetse kuti zikugwirizana ndi momwe mungaphunzitsire chiweto chanu. Ngati mukufuna uphungu, funsani veterinarian wanu kapena mnzanu amene wapereka kagalu posachedwapa kuti akuphunzitseni.

Pomaliza, kaya mukuphunzitsa chiweto chanu kunyumba nokha, kupita naye kukalasi, kapena kulemba ganyu mphunzitsi, ndikofunikira kukhala oleza mtima panthawiyi. Mwana wanu adzalakwitsa kapena kuyambitsa ngozi. Panthaŵi ngati zimenezi, amafunikira thandizo lanu. Konzani khalidwe lake kapena zochita zake momveka bwino ndi mokoma mtima, ndipo tsatirani malamulo amene munamuphunzitsa. Galu wanu akudalira inu ndipo akufunitsitsa kuphunzira.