ocicat

Ocicat ndi mtundu wosowa kwambiri wokhala ndi malaya amtundu wa mawanga, omwe amaberekedwa ku USA podutsa amphaka a Siamese, Abyssinian ndi American Shorthair.

Makhalidwe a Ocicat

Nthawi zoyambira

• Mofanana ndi a Siamese, Ocicats samadana ndi "kulankhula", koma, mosiyana ndi achibale awo a Kum'maŵa, samavutika ndi kuyankhula kwambiri.
• Dzina lakuti "Ocicat" limapangidwa kuchokera ku mawu awiri: "ocelot" - chilombo chakutchire cha banja la mphaka ndi dzina lachingerezi "paka" - mphaka.
• Mtunduwu sufuna chisamaliro chovuta chaukhondo, kotero chinthu chokhacho chomwe mwiniwake amayenera kuchita ndikutsuka mano ndi mkamwa, zomwe sizikhala zathanzi mwa oimira banjali.
• Ndi khama, ndikosavuta kukweza "wolowa m'malo" wa galu wa lap kuchokera ku Ocicat, kunyamula mipira mwaluso, kuyankha dzina lake lotchulidwira ndikumvera malamulo ake.
• Achibale apamtima amtunduwu ndi amphaka a Aztec, omwe ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Ocicats yokhala ndi malaya amizeremizere. Pakadali pano, banja la amphakawa limadziwika kokha ndi GCCF ndipo siliwonetsedwa kawirikawiri paziwonetsero.
• Pamodzi ndi majini omwe ali ndi mtundu wosangalatsa wa malaya, ma Ocicats adatengera kwa makolo awo a Abyssinian ndi Siamese chiwopsezo cha matenda angapo omwe sangathe kuwazindikira munthawi yake.
• Mtunduwu sumakonda kuthawa. Ngakhale eni eni anzeru amakonda kuyenda ndi ziweto zawo pamahatchi, kupita kutali ndi kwawo sikuli m'malamulo a Ocicats.

ocicat ndiwowoneka bwino komanso wowoneka bwino wa panther wakuthengo komanso wofatsa pang'ono, kuti athe kukhala nazo zomwe muyenera kulipira ndalama zowongolera. Kawirikawiri, mtunduwo umalimbikitsidwa kwa anthu omwe akhala ndi nthawi yodyetsedwa ndi kudziimira pawokha komanso omwe akufuna kuwona bwenzi lachifundo, losewera pafupi nawo. Mosiyana ndi amphaka ena ambiri, Ocicat satopa kukumbutsa mwiniwake za kukhalapo kwake m'nyumba ndikubweretsa mbewa za wotchi. Kuonjezera apo, ali ndi "companiment mania" yachibadwa ya mwiniwake, kaya ndi ulendo wapamsewu kapena ulendo wausiku kupita ku firiji.

Mbiri ya mtundu wa Ocicat

Ngakhale kuti kunja kumafanana kwambiri ndi ocelot, ma Ocicats sali okhudzana ndi amphaka zakutchire. Mtunduwu unabadwira ku US ku Michigan mu 1964, ndipo sanakonzekere. Zonse zinayamba ndi chakuti katswiri wa felinologist Virginia Dale ankafuna kuswana mphaka wa Siamese ndi tsitsi la tabby. Kuti akwaniritse dongosolo lake, woweta adawoloka Siamese ndi Abyssinian, kenako adatembenuza opareshoni ndikugwirizanitsa mestizo wobadwa kuchokera kwa awiriwa ndi mphaka wina waku Siamese. Komabe, china chake mu chibadwa cha miluza sichinayende bwino, ndipo, pamodzi ndi ana a tabby, ward ya fluffy ya obereketsa inabweretsa kamwana kakang'ono ka kirimu kodzaza ndi mawanga osiyana.

Mphaka wobadwa kumeneyo anatchedwa Tonga, wothedwa panthaŵi yake ndipo anagulitsidwa ndi madola khumi ophiphiritsa. Dale mwiniyo adatsanzikana kwakanthawi kumaloto a tabby Siamese, akuyang'ana kwambiri kuswana amphaka atsopano. Patapita miyezi ingapo, makolo a Tonga anabala mwana wina wa mtundu wa ocelot - Dalai Dotson, yemwe katswiri wa felinologist anamusamalira mosamala kwambiri. Zotsatira zake, mphakayo adalembetsedwa ndi CFA ndipo adakwanitsa kutenga nawo gawo pazoyeserera zoweta za obereketsa.

Pakati pa 1966 ndi 1980, ana aang'ono osakwana 1986 anabadwira ku United States, ndipo izi zinachitika kale ndi eni ake ena - Mayi Dale mwiniwakeyo adapuma pantchito kwakanthawi. Poyamba, a Abyssinians okha ndi a Siamese adagwira nawo ntchito yopanga mtunduwo, koma kenako amphaka a American Shorthair adagwira nawo ntchitoyi, zomwe zinabweretsa matani a siliva ku mtundu wa Ocicats. Mu XNUMX, "Michigans" inavomerezedwa mwalamulo ndi CFA, ikupereka chiletso cha kuwoloka kwawo kowonjezereka ndi achibale amtundu - Amphaka a Siamese, Abyssinian ndi American Shorthair.

Kuti mungodziwa: si Ocicats onse amakono amabadwa amawanga. Nthawi ndi nthawi, zomwe zimatchedwa mitundu yamtunduwu zimabadwa - anthu omwe ali ndi malamulo olingana ndi muyezo, koma ndi ubweya wamtundu wachilendo, momwe zizindikiro zosiyanitsa sizimakhalapo kapena kuphatikiza ndi maziko.

Video: Ocicat

Mtundu wa Ocicat

Mtunduwu umakhala ndi chikoka chowala, chakutchire chifukwa cha mtundu wachilendo komanso masewera othamanga, chifukwa chake ma Ocicats onse "amatsanzira" achibale akutali a nyalugwe. Amphaka amakhala ang'onoang'ono nthawi zonse kuposa amuna, koma kukongola kwawo kumakhala kunja. Ocicat aliyense, kaya ndi mphaka kapena mphaka, sakhala chiweto chokhazikika, monga zingawonekere poyamba. "Atsikana" owoneka amalemera kuyambira 4 mpaka 5 kg, "anyamata" amatha "kupopera" minofu mpaka 7 kg. Panthaŵi imodzimodziyo, zooneka, zonse ziŵiri zimapereka chithunzi cha zolengedwa zopepuka kwambiri, zokongola.

mutu

Mbalamezi zimakhala ndi milomo yotakata, yooneka ngati mphero yoima mosadziwika bwino, yokhotera pang'ono pakati pa masaya ndi chibwano, komanso kusweka kwa ndevu. Ngati muyang'ana nyamayo pa mbiri yake, mutu wake umawoneka wotalika pang'ono, pamene mumphuno uli ndi mawonekedwe a square. Zibwano za Ocicats zimakula bwino, nsagwada zimakhala zolimba, khosi ndi lalitali komanso losinthasintha.

makutu

Chophimba khutu chaching'ono chomwe chili pamalo "watcheru". Kukwanira bwino kwa chichereŵechereŵe ndi pamene mzere wongoyerekeza wojambulidwa pamphumi pa mphaka umadutsa khutu pakona ya 45°. Chinthu chinanso: ngati ma Ocicats awiri okhala ndi kunja komweko akuwonetsedwa mu mphete, koma imodzi mwa izo ili ndi nsonga za lynx zomwe zimamera m'mphepete mwa makutu, zomwe zimakonda zidzaperekedwa kwa izo.

maso

Mtunduwu umadziwika ndi maso akulu, owoneka ngati amondi okhala ndi ngodya zakunja zokwezera akachisi. Chofunikira chachiwiri chovomerezeka cha muyezo ndi mtunda pakati pa ziwalo za masomphenya, kupitirira kutalika kwa diso limodzi. Mtundu wa iris sunamangidwe ku suti ndipo ukhoza kukhala chirichonse, kupatulapo buluu.

chimango

CFA imalongosola Ocicat ngati mphaka wokhala ndi thupi lalitali, koma wandiweyani komanso wothamanga. Pa nthawi yomweyo, lingaliro lililonse la kuwuma kwa malamulo oyendetsera dziko komanso kusayenda bwino kwa kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kake sikumaphatikizidwa ndikuwonedwa ngati woyipa. Chifuwa chiyenera kukhala chotakata komanso chachikulu, kumbuyo kolunjika kapena kukwezedwa pang'ono pakati pa croup ndi msana. Oyimira bwino mtunduwo ndi anthu amphamvu komanso osinthika okhala ndi mizere yofananira.

miyendo

Miyendo ya Ocicat ndi yamphamvu, yamphamvu komanso yayitali. Mapazi a mphaka ndi opindika, amayenda ngati chozungulira ndipo ali ndi zala zisanu kutsogolo ndi zinayi kumbuyo.

Mchira

Onse oimira mtunduwo amakhala ndi michira yayitali yokhuthala bwino yokhala ndi nsonga yosongoka pang'ono yokhala ndi tsitsi lakuda.

Ubweya

Ocicat amavala "malaya aubweya" osalala, onyezimira okhala ndi tsitsi lalifupi komanso lalitali. Chovalacho chiyenera kukwanirana bwino ndi thupi, koma sichiyenera kuphulika kapena kuphulika.

mtundu

Nthawi yomweyo wonetsani mtundu wamawanga wa Ocicat ngati "wogwirizana ndi muyezo" kapena "wopanda pake", ngakhale obereketsa odziwa zambiri samatha nthawi zonse. Pazonse, mayanjano a felinological amasiyanitsa mitundu 12 "yolondola" yamtunduwo, yosiyana wina ndi mzake mosiyana ndi maziko ndi zizindikiro. Mwa iwo:

• bulauni;
• chokoleti;
• wofiira wofiira;
• wofiirira;
• buluu;
• chikasu-bulauni;
• chokoleti siliva;
• wakuda ndi siliva;
• siliva beige;
• buluu-siliva;
• siliva wofiirira;
• siliva lilac.

Malinga ndi muyezo, tsitsi lililonse liyenera kukhala ndi mtundu wa ticked (zonal). Ponena za zizindikiro za pseudo-nyalugwe, zimawonekera pomwe mbali ina ya nsonga za tsitsi ili ndi mtundu wakuda, ndipo mbali yake ndi yowala. Pa thupi la Ocicat, madera onse opepuka (nsagwada zapansi, malo ozungulira zikope, gawo la chibwano) ndi madera amdima (kumapeto kwa mchira) amawonekeranso.

Kuwala kwa zizindikiro pa thupi kumasiyananso. Mwachitsanzo, mawanga pa muzzle, paws ndi mchira ndi mdima kuposa zizindikiro pa thupi. Kupaka utoto wa malaya ndi kuzimiririka kwake kumayikidwa ngati zolakwika zakunja, chifukwa chake, paziwonetsero, amphaka okhala ndi zolakwika zotere amatsitsidwa.

Kodi mawanga amdima pa thupi la Ocicat ali bwanji

Mtundu uliwonse wa Ocicat uli ndi mikwingwirima pamphuno mwa mawonekedwe a chilembo "M". Mawanga oval amayamba kuwonekera m'dera lapakati pa makutu, kusandulika kukhala "placer" yaing'ono m'munsi mwa khosi ndi mapewa. Mu vertebral zone, kuthamanga kuchokera pamapewa mpaka kumchira, zizindikirozo zimakonzedwa mumizere yopingasa, ndi zikwapu zazikulu za mawanga omwe amasinthana ndi madontho osiyana. Pa ntchafu, mimba ndi mapewa a Ocicats, zizindikiro zimabalalika mwachisawawa. Pambali pali "zotsatira" zakuda za mawonekedwe a chala. M'munsi mwa miyendo ndi pakhosi, chitsanzo cha mawanga chimasinthidwa ndi "chibangili", ndipo mipata yambiri pakati pa mapeto a "zibangili", bwino.

Maso a Ocicat ali ndi mbali zakuda zozunguliridwa ndi malaya opepuka akumbuyo. Chisamaliro chapadera chimayenera kukhala ndi kamvekedwe ka mchira, womwe pamilandu yotsutsana ndi mtundu wodziwika bwino. Mwa anthu oyera, michira imakhala ndi mikwingwirima yosiyana, koma nsongazo zimapakidwa utoto wofanana wakuda.

Zolakwika zosayenerera

• Kukhalapo kwa medali yoyera kapena malo (sikugwira ntchito kwa tsitsi loyera kuzungulira maso, pakhosi, chibwano, mphuno, komanso ku maziko oyera mwa anthu asiliva).
• Mchira wopunduka wokhala ndi ma creases.
• Utawaleza wabuluu.
• Chiwerengero cha zala ndi chochuluka kapena chocheperapo kuposa chomwe chimafotokozedwa ndi muyezo.
• Ubweya wofiira, kirimu ndi mitundu ya torby.
• Tsitsi lalitali la fluffy.

Makhalidwe a Ocicat

Ocicat ndi mtundu wa anthu omwe amafunikira chiweto chachikondi komanso cholumikizana ndi mawonekedwe a savannah yakuthengo. Ngakhale amawoneka ankhanza, amphaka aku Michigan ndi akhalidwe labwino, ndipo chifukwa chofuna kulankhulana amafanana ndi agalu. Ngati phwando laphokoso likumveka m'nyumba ya mbuye, mungakhale otsimikiza kuti mphaka adzakhala ndi nthawi yodziwana ndi aliyense wa omwe akutenga nawo mbali, komanso adzapeza chidaliro mwa anzake.

Kawirikawiri njira yokhazikitsira olankhulana ndi alendo ku Ocicats imapita motere: kubisala ndi kufunafuna kumbuyo kwa sofa (kwa nthawi yochepa kwambiri), kununkhiza mosamala ndi kunyambita zikhatho za anthu, ndipo, potsiriza, kudumpha mwadzidzidzi pamanja. Mwa njira, zotsirizirazo sizingachitike - amphaka mochenjera amamva momwe wina akumvera ndipo sangakwere kukakumana ndi anthu osakhazikika m'malingaliro, komanso omwe ali ozizira kwa nyama. Chifukwa chake ngati mphakayo akulambalala mawondo a m'modzi mwa anzanu ndi mabwanawe monyoza, muyenera kuganizira. "Kuluma" kosayembekezereka kuchokera ku kuchulukitsitsa kwamalingaliro kumatha kuchitikanso, ndipo kuyenera kuchitidwa mopanda ulemu - pankhaniyi, Ocicats samasiyana ndi achibale awo obadwa.

Monga tanenera kale, zizolowezi za mphaka waku Michigan zimafanana ndi galu, komanso wofatsa kwambiri, yemwe amasamala za chilichonse. Purr aliyense amakhutitsa chidwi chake m'njira zosiyanasiyana, koma nthawi zambiri palibe mphaka imodzi yomwe imadutsa pa kabati ya khitchini yosatsekedwa kapena chifuwa cha ajar cha zotengera. Komanso, zilibe kanthu kwa Ocicat ngati mwiniwake amabisala m'zipindazi maloto a onse amtundu wa mustachioed - valerian kapena amangosunga mapepala otayira. Tsegulani chitseko ndikuwonetsa chinsinsi chilichonse - za mtunduwo mu dongosolo la zinthu.

Ngati Ocicat akufuna chinachake, adzalandira, ndipo ngati munthuyo sapereka zomwe akufuna, mphaka adzitenga yekha. Khalidweli siligwira ntchito pazakudya zobisika pakona yakutali, komanso zinthu zosadyedwa. Mwa njira, Ocicat ndi mtundu umene ndi bwino kuti musachedwe nkhomaliro ndi chakudya chamadzulo. Chiweto chanjala sichidzavutika poyembekezera, koma chidzapeza ndi kutsegula phukusi ndi "kuyanika" palokha, osaiwala kuyang'ana miphika yomwe ikuyimira pa chitofu.

Ma Ocicat Oona ndi oyenda pamtima. Mosiyana ndi anthu ambiri a m’banja la anyani, iwo samasiyana m’kukonda kwambiri nyumba inayake, choncho amapirira mosavuta kusuntha. Zowona, ndikwabwino kunyamula mlendo woyenda m'galimoto yanu - atanyamula, ndipo zowonadi, mtunduwo umadana mwakachetechete malire aliwonse.

Maphunziro ndi maphunziro

Ndichizoloŵezi cholemba za luso la kuphunzira la Ocicats kokha kuti ndi ziweto zanzeru komanso zofulumira, zomwe zimatha kutenga zinthu mosavuta komanso zosavuta. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, ndizosowa kwambiri kupeza zidziwitso zomwe, monga amphaka aliwonse, mbadwa za Siamese ndi Abyssinians sizifuna kumvera munthu ndi kuphunzitsa chifukwa chakuti mwiniwake amafuna.

Ngati mwaganiza zopita ku bizinesi ndi maphunziro a Ocicat, vomerezani kufunikira kogwirizana, zomwe nthawi zambiri ziyenera kupangidwa. Oweta ena amalimbikitsa kudalira zizolowezi za mtunduwo, popeza polimbikitsa mphaka kuchita zomwe mwachiwonekere amakonda, mumakulitsa kwambiri mwayi wanu wopambana. Mwachitsanzo, Ocicats amakonda kudumpha, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti sizidzakhala zovuta kuphunzitsa chiweto kutenga zotchinga zazing'ono ndikuwulukira mu mphete.

Ocicat ali ndi kukumbukira bwino komanso luso lapamwamba lodziphunzira lomwe anatengera kwa Abyssinians, kotero mphaka amaphunzira mndandanda wa malamulo oyambirira mwamsanga. Kuti chiweto chiphunzire kukwaniritsa zofunikira "Bwerani!", "Khalani!", "Imani!", Pulogalamu yophunzitsira yapamwamba ndiyokwanira. Mabuku apadera, mwachitsanzo, buku lakuti "Training a Cat in 10 Minutes" lolembedwa ndi Miriam Fields-Bambino kapena "Momwe Mungakweze Mphaka Wanu" lolembedwa ndi Ellis Bradshaw, lidzathandizanso kukulitsa malingaliro anu ndikuphunzira njira zatsopano zowonetsera bwino nyama.

Kulera kamwana kakang'ono kumakhala kosavuta pamene mphaka wamkulu wophunzitsidwa amakhala kale m'nyumba. Pomvera ulamuliro wa zinyama, khandalo limawonetsa khalidwe la munthu wamkulu ndipo amalakwitsa pang'ono. Ngati Ocicat ndiye chiweto chokhacho m'nyumbamo, mwiniwakeyo ayenera kutenga udindo wa mlangizi. Ponena za kuphunzitsa chimbudzi chiweto chanu, palibe zovuta pano. Amphaka aku Michigan amakhala aukhondo mwachilengedwe. Ngati palibe thireyi yodziwika pafupi (mwachitsanzo, pamsewu), amakonda kukhala oleza mtima kapena kukumbutsa mosalekeza zosowa zawo. Ana amphaka otchedwa Ocicat omwe amabweretsedwa ku nyumba yatsopano nawonso amazolowera kusamba ndi zodzaza ndi zodzaza mofunitsitsa, kubisala "ntchito zonyowa".

Kusamalira ndi kusamalira

Ocicat wachidwi komanso wosakhazikika amafunika kupatsidwa zoseweretsa zokwanira kuti asasinthe zikumbutso zomwe mumakonda m'malo mwake. Kuphatikiza apo, mndandanda wazogula uyenera kuphatikiza osati mipira ndi mbewa za wotchi, komanso zovuta zamphaka zomwe mtunduwo umakonda. Masewero apamwamba sangakhalenso opambana - pa nthawi yake yopuma, wowoneka bwino amakonda kusintha kukhala wogonjetsa nsonga zapamwamba komanso kazitape yemwe mwadzidzidzi amatuluka mu "nyumba" yapamwamba.

Kuphatikiza pa zoseweretsa ndi mbale za chakudya, Ocicat iyenera kuperekedwa ndi positi yokanda ndi tray. Oweta ena amalimbikitsa kuyika ma tray awiri kwa munthu m'modzi nthawi imodzi, chifukwa mtunduwo ndi woyera kwambiri ndipo sukonda kulowa muzodzaza, zomwe zimanunkhiza pang'ono. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, malo osambira apulasitiki ayenera kuyikidwa kutali ndi malo odyetserako: amphaka, "chipinda chodyera" ndi "chimbudzi" ndi mfundo zosagwirizana.

Kutsekera Ocicat mkati mwa makoma anayi kuopa kuti mphaka wosowa adzabedwa kapena kutayika palokha ndikolakwika. N'zotheka komanso kofunika kuyenda chiweto, koma ndi bwino kulamulira kayendedwe kake kunja kwa nyumba ndi harness. Mwa chifuniro chake, purr sichidzathawa, koma, powona galu pafupi, akhoza kuchita mantha ndikuyamba kufunafuna chipulumutso m'mitengo.

Ukhondo

Ponena za njira zaukhondo, chilichonse pano ndi choyambirira - Ocicat sichiyenera kupesedwa kosatha, kuthira malita a zodzoladzola ndi zodzoladzola zina zamphaka. Kamodzi pa sabata, Ndi bwino kupita pa thupi la Pet ndi burashi kapena mphira mitten, ndiyeno m'malo kusonkhanitsa akufa tsitsi ndi kutikita minofu khungu, osati chifukwa zonse zisa.

Makutu a Ocicat amatsukidwa ngati pakufunika, koma ndikofunikira kuyang'ana mkati mwa khutu kamodzi masiku angapo. Paukhondo wa ziwalo zakumva, mankhwala wamba monga Cliny, Hartz ndi nsalu yofewa kapena thonje swab ndi oyenera. Mano a ocicat ndi ovuta, omwe ali ndi mwayi wopanga tartar, choncho amafunika kutsukidwa tsiku ndi tsiku. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kugula kasupe wamphaka wokhala ndi ma spikes ndi phala.

Ngati mphaka wanu akupanga "konsati" pamene akutsuka pakamwa panu, yesani kuchotsa mankhwala otsukira m'mano anu ndi chinthu chotchedwa mswachi wamadzimadzi. Chotsitsa cha Veterinary tartar chimawonjezeredwa m'mbale yamadzi akumwa ndipo chimagwira ntchito nyama ikabwera kudzamwa. Nthawi yomweyo, eni eni omwe ali ndi chitetezo chokwanira, omwe akudwala ziwengo, sayenera kutengeka ndi zinthu zotere ndikufunsana ndi veterinarian musanagwiritse ntchito.

Kudyetsa

Ocicat wathanzi ndi chilakolako chomwecho amatenga zonse zapamwamba "kuyanika" makalasi apamwamba-umafunika ndi holistic, ndi zakudya zachilengedwe. Lingaliro lomaliza silikutanthauza mbale kuchokera patebulo la mbuye, koma mndandanda wazinthu zomwe zimakhala zothandiza kwa nyama iliyonse yolusa. Izi ndi, choyamba, nyama yowonda ndi offal (mpaka 70% ya voliyumu yonse), mkaka wopanda mafuta ochepa komanso nsomba zam'nyanja zophika (osapitilira kawiri pa sabata). Pa phala la amphaka, mpunga ndi womwe ulibe vuto lililonse. Kuchokera ku masamba - kaloti ndi dzungu. Kamodzi pa sabata, mphaka amaloledwa kuchitidwa ndi nkhuku yolk kapena dzira lonse la zinziri.

Popeza kuti Ocicat ali ndi vuto la mano ndi mkamwa, nthawi ndi nthawi nyamayo iyenera kupatsidwa chinthu chovuta kuti chitafune, monga mbalame ndi chichereŵedzo cha ng'ombe kapena minyewa. Kuphatikiza apo, ma vitamini ogulidwa omwe ali ndi taurine ayenera kulowetsedwa muzakudya zachilengedwe, kusowa kwake komwe kumakhudza kwambiri masomphenya komanso chitetezo chokwanira chamtunduwo. Ocicats amadya mofunitsitsa, osakana zowonjezera, ndipo samavutika ndi chizolowezi cha kunenepa kwambiri. Komabe, ndizowopsa kudyetsa nyama, makamaka zothena komanso zosawilitsidwa. The Ocicat sidzawoneka ngati fluffy ngati mpira, mwachitsanzo, British. Malamulo ake otsamira ndi zotsatira za masewera ovuta a majini, kutsutsana ndi zomwe ziri zopanda pake.

Thanzi ndi Matenda a Ocicats

Ngakhale kuti Ocicat ndi mtundu wopangidwa mwachinyengo, oimira ake ali ndi thanzi labwino. Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, amphaka a ku Michigan amakhala zaka 15-18, ngakhale kuti felinologists amatsimikizira kuti zaka zoterezo sizili malire. Ponena za matenda a chibadwa, mwayi wa cholowa chawo si zana limodzi. Matenda ena a Siamese ndi Abyssinians amapita ku Ocicats osasinthika, ndipo ena - mwa njira ya autosomal recessive (pamene chiweto chimakhala chonyamulira cha jini yopanda pake, koma sichimadwala matendawa).

Matenda ovuta kwambiri omwe Ocicat angapeze kuchokera kwa makolo awo ndi aimpso amyloidosis ndi kuchepa kwa erythrocyte pyruvate kinase. Pachiyambi choyamba, zizindikiro ndizochepa thupi, ludzu losalekeza, mavuto a mkodzo, chachiwiri - kuchepa kwa chilakolako ndi kuwonjezeka kwa mimba. Nthawi zambiri, matenda amapezeka popanda zizindikiro zooneka, kotero muyenera kusunga chala chanu pa kugunda ndi kuyang'ana kwa veterinarian pa kusintha pang'ono khalidwe chiweto chanu.

A Siamese adapatsa Ocicat mwayi wokhala ndi hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Kuphatikiza apo, oimira mtunduwu ndi omwe amanyamula jini yowonongeka kwa retinal atrophy, yomwe imafalikira kuchokera kwa obereketsa kupita kwa ana. Chifukwa chake, pogula mphaka ku ma catteries aku America, khalani omasuka kufunsa wogulitsa zotsatira za kuwunika kwa zinyalala chifukwa cha zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa - kuyezetsa kuzindikira kwa chibadwa cha retinal atrophy ku United States kwachitika chifukwa cha nthawi yayitali komanso bwino.

Momwe mungasankhire mphaka

• Onetsetsani kuti mtundu wa nyamayo umagwirizana ndi mithunzi yomwe imayikidwa muyeso. Ngati wogulitsa akupereka kamwana kakang'ono ka suti iliyonse yosatsekedwa, uyu ndi aliyense, koma osati Ocicat.
• Mthunzi wa champagne, komanso mitundu ya siliva-buluu, siliva-lilac ndi fawn-silver, imatengedwa kuti ndiyosowa kwambiri, kotero muyenera kulipira zambiri kwa Ocicat ya mtundu uwu.
• Mitundu yodziwika bwino yamtunduwu ndi mithunzi yonse ya chokoleti. Choncho, pogula mphaka wa bulauni, mukhoza kudalira ndalama zochepa - mtengo wamtengo wapatali wa buluu ndi wofiirira ndi wapamwamba kwambiri.
• Ngati khalidwe la Ocicat ndilofunika, osati mawonekedwe ake a ntchito ndi kuswana, mukhoza kusankha mitundu yamtundu - amphaka okhala ndi ubweya wamtundu wopanda zizindikiro, anthu omwe ali ndi mitundu yolimba, momwe mawangawo amaphatikizana ndi maziko, ndi kukongola mu marble. "Malaya aubweya" (amphaka kwambiri a Aztec).
• Samalani ndi khalidwe la mphaka mukamawonekera mu mphaka. Ngati ana akuwomba, amathawa ndipo osatuluka m'malo ogona kwa nthawi yayitali - izi zikuwonetsa kusakhazikika kwa psyche ya mwana, yomwe nthawi zambiri imachokera kwa makolo.

Mtengo wa Ocicat

Ku Germany ndi mayiko ena a ku Ulaya, mtengo wa mtundu wa Ocicat umasiyana kuchokera ku 800 mpaka 1,500 euro (pafupifupi 900 - 1600 $). Kuti mugule mwana wa mphaka kudziko lakwawo, ku USA, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito pafupifupi madola 500-800 pankhaniyi ngati munthuyo ali ndi kunja bwino, ndipo pafupifupi madola 150 ngati nyamayo ili ndi zolakwika zazing'ono m'mawonekedwe ndi imodzi mwazovuta kwambiri. wamba malaya mitundu. Ku Russia, muyenera kuyang'ana ma ocicats kuchokera kwa obereketsa omwe amabereka amphaka osowa komanso osowa - amphaka amtundu umodzi mdziko muno akadali osowa kwambiri. Mtengo woyerekeza wa mwana wa mphaka wokhala ndi zikalata komanso makolo abwino ochokera kwa ogulitsa kunyumba ndi $ 700 ndi kupitilira apo.