Pancreatitis mu amphaka: Zizindikiro ndi chithandizo

Malinga ndi Cornell Feline Health Center, kapamba ndi matenda otupa a kapamba omwe amakhudza zosakwana 2% za ziweto. Ngakhale kuti matendawa ndi osowa, ndikofunika kuzindikira zizindikiro zake.

Kutupa kwa kapamba mu mphaka: zizindikiro

Pancreas ndi kachiwalo kakang'ono kamene kali pakati pa mimba ndi matumbo a mphaka. Mutha kuwona izi mwatsatanetsatane pazithunzi patsamba la Catster. Gland iyi imagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri popanga insulin ndi glucagon, mahomoni omwe amawongolera kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi. Pancreas imapanganso michere ya m'mimba yomwe imathandizira kuphwanya mafuta, mapuloteni, ndi chakudya. Ntchito zambiri izi zikutanthauza kuti zizindikiro zamavuto am'mimba nthawi zambiri zimakhala zofanana ndi za matenda ena. Izi zitha kusiyanitsa:

• ulesi;
• kusowa kwa madzi m'thupi;
• ludzu lowonjezereka komanso kukodza pafupipafupi, zomwe zitha kuganiziridwa molakwika ngati zizindikiro za matenda ashuga;
• kusafuna kudya kapena kukana kudya;
• kuonda.

Kusanza ndi kupweteka m'mimba kungakhalenso zizindikiro za matendawa, koma izi ndizofala kwambiri mwa anthu ndi agalu omwe ali ndi kapamba kuposa amphaka. Ziweto zomwe zimayamba kuchepa kwamafuta kapena lipidosis m'chiwindi nthawi yomweyo zitha kuwonetsanso zizindikiro za jaundice. Izi zimaphatikizapo chikasu mkamwa ndi maso, ikutero Pet Health Network. Ngakhale zizindikiro zosaoneka bwino monga kulefuka ndi kuchepa kwa njala zimafuna kukaonana ndi veterinarian. Matenda a pancreatic akapezeka amphaka, ndiye kuti amatha kusintha mkhalidwe wawo mwachangu.

Zifukwa za pancreatitis

Nthawi zambiri, chomwe chimayambitsa matenda a kapamba mwa amphaka sichingadziwike. Kukula kwa kapamba mu nyama kumalumikizidwa ndi kumeza poizoni, kudwala matenda a parasitic, kapena kuvulala, mwachitsanzo, chifukwa cha ngozi zapamsewu.

Nthawi zina, malinga ndi Veterinary Partner, kapamba mu amphaka amayamba pamaso pa kutupa matumbo kapena cholangiohepatitis, matenda a chiwindi. American Kennel Club ikunena kuti kudya kwambiri zakudya zamafuta kumabweretsa chiwopsezo chodziwika bwino cha kapamba mwa agalu, koma kulumikizana pakati pazovuta zamafuta ochulukirapo ndi kapamba amphaka sikukumvekabe.

Pancreatitis mu amphaka: matenda

Kutupa kwa kapamba mu amphaka kugawidwa m'magulu awiri a magulu: pachimake (mofulumira) kapena aakulu (otalika), ndi ofatsa kapena ovuta. World Small Animal Veterinary Association ikuti pali ziweto zambiri zomwe zimakhala ndi kapamba kuposa zomwe zidapezeka ndikuthandizidwa. Izi zili choncho makamaka chifukwa mphaka yemwe ali ndi matenda ochepa amatha kusonyeza zizindikiro zochepa. Pamene eni ake awona zizindikiro zomwe sakuganiza kuti zikugwirizana ndi matenda enaake, nthawi zambiri samapita ngakhale kwa veterinarian. Kuphatikiza apo, kuzindikira kolondola kwa kapamba mu mphaka kumakhala kovuta popanda biopsy kapena ultrasound. Eni ziweto ambiri amakana njira zodziwira matenda izi chifukwa cha kukwera mtengo kwawo.

Mwamwayi, asayansi azanyama akupitiliza kukonza zida zowunikira zomwe zilipo. Mayeso a feline pancreatic lipase immunoreactivity (fPLI) ndi mayeso osavuta, osasokoneza magazi a zizindikiro za kapamba. Mayeso a canine serum trypsin-like immunoreactivity (fTLI) siwodalirika monga fPLI pozindikira kapamba, koma angathandize kuzindikira kusakwanira kwa pancreatic exocrine. Uwu ndi matenda omwe, monga adanenera Veterinary Partner, amatha kukhala amphaka motsutsana ndi pancreatitis yayikulu.

Chithandizo cha pancreatitis amphaka: chisamaliro chadzidzidzi

Acute pancreatitis amphaka ndi owopsa kwambiri ndipo amafunikira kuchipatala pafupifupi nthawi zonse. Matenda a kapamba amphaka, kutengera kuopsa kwa matendawa, angafunike kupita kuchipatala pafupipafupi, koma nthawi zambiri amatha kuyang'aniridwa kunyumba. Ku chipatala, chiwetocho chidzapatsidwa madzi olowera m'mitsempha kuti chiteteze kutaya madzi m'thupi. Amafunikanso kuchotsera kapamba ku mankhwala owononga omwe amayambitsa kutupa.

Panthawi yogonekedwa m'chipatala, nyama imatha kupatsidwa maantibayotiki kuti achepetse chiopsezo cha purulent, ndiko kuti, matenda, kapamba. Madokotala amakupatsanso mphaka wanu mankhwala opha ululu ndi mankhwala a nseru yomwe angakhale nayo. Kuti chikhumbo chake chibwerere kuchiweto chake ndi kapamba, ayenera kupanga malo abwino.

Zakudya za amphaka omwe ali ndi kapamba

Ngati mphaka ali ndi chilakolako ndipo sakusanza, madokotala ambiri amalangiza kuti adyetse mwamsanga atabwerera kunyumba kuchokera kuchipatala. Ngati amasanza pafupipafupi koma sakhala pachiwopsezo chotenga matenda a chiwindi chamafuta, dokotala wake angamuuze njira ina yoti ayambirenso kudyetsa kwa masiku angapo. Amphaka omwe ali ndi zizindikiro za matenda a chiwindi chamafuta amafunikira chithandizo chamsanga cha zakudya kuti apewe mavuto oopsa a chiwindi.

Pa kuchira, n`kofunika kudyetsa mphaka kulakalaka ndi mosavuta digestible chakudya. Veterinarian wanu angakupangireni chakudya cha mphaka cha pancreatitis. Kwa nyama zomwe zimavutika kudya, madokotala nthawi zambiri amapereka mankhwala oletsa kutupa. Amachepetsa nseru, amaletsa kusanza komanso kuthandiza mphaka kupezanso njala yake.

Nthawi zina chubu chodyetsera chingafunike ngati chiweto sichingathe kudzidyetsa chokha. Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya machubu odyetsera m'matumbo. Zomwe zimalowetsedwa mu kolala yofewa ndizofala, zomwe zimalola mphaka kuyenda bwino ndikusewera moyang'aniridwa. Veterinarian adzakupatsani njira zosiyanasiyana ndikukuphunzitsani momwe mungalowetse chakudya, madzi ndi mankhwala kudzera mu chubu. Ngakhale ma probe awa amawoneka owopsa, zidazi ndizosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, zofatsa komanso zofunika kwambiri popatsa mphaka zopatsa mphamvu zomwe zimafunikira kwambiri panthawi yochira.

Ngakhale milandu yayikulu ya kapamba amphaka imafunikira kugonekedwa m'chipatala komanso chisamaliro cha akatswiri, mitundu yambiri ya matendawa ndi yofatsa komanso yopanda vuto kwa nyama. Chinthu chabwino kwambiri chimene mungachite kuti chiweto chanu chikhale chathanzi ndikuphunzira kuona zizindikiro za vuto ndikuchitapo kanthu mwamsanga. Ngakhale amphaka omwe amapanga comorbidities monga exocrine pancreatic insufficiency kapena shuga mellitus amatha kukhala ndi moyo wautali komanso wachimwemwe ndi chisamaliro choyenera.

Onaninso:

Matenda Amphaka Odziwika Kwambiri Kusankha Wowona Zanyama Kufunika Kokayendera Katswiri Wanyama Wodziteteza Ndi Mphaka Wachikulire Mphaka Wanu ndi Vetena Wanyama