Kupuwala kwa mitsempha ya nkhope mwa galu: chithandizo ndi chisamaliro
Matenda a nkhope mwa agalu ndi matenda omwe amadziwika ndi kutupa kapena kusayenda bwino kwa muzzle ndi kulephera kulamulira minofu ya nkhope. Ngati chiweto chanu mwadzidzidzi chikuwoneka ngati Harvey Dent wankhope ziwiri, musachite mantha: nthawi zambiri zakufa ziwalo kumaso zimakhala ndi zotsatira zabwino Galu wolumala - momwe angasamalire komanso momwe angathandizire?
Zamkatimu
Galu analumala: zimayambitsa
Kufa ziwalo kumachitika chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha ya nkhope, yomwe imatchedwa XNUMX cranial nerve. Zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi minofu yomwe imayendetsa zikope, milomo, mphuno, makutu ndi masaya a galu. Ngati chawonongeka, gawo la muzzle likhoza kuwoneka lolimba kapena logwa. Zotsatira za kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha zimatha kukhalapo kwa nthawi yayitali kapena yosadziwika.
Cocker Spaniels, Beagles, Corgis ndi Boxers amatha kudwala matendawa akakula poyerekeza ndi mitundu ina.
Kufa ziwalo kwakanthawi kwa agalu kumatha milungu ingapo. Zomwe zingayambitse ndi izi:
- matenda apakati ndi amkati;
- kupwetekedwa mutu;
- matenda a endocrine, makamaka hypothyroidism, shuga mellitus, matenda a Cushing;
- poizoni, kuphatikizapo botulism
- zotupa, makamaka ma neoplasms omwe amakhudza kapena kupondereza minyewa yachisanu ndi chiwiri ya cranial kapena tsinde laubongo.
Nthawi zambiri agalu olumala amaso ndi idiopathic ndipo samakhudzana ndi chifukwa chilichonse. Nthawi zambiri, matendawa amakhala a iatrogenic kapena amatha kuchitika mwangozi panthawi ya opaleshoni.
Zizindikiro zakufa ziwalo kwa agalu
Kutengera chomwe chimayambitsa, ziwalo za nkhope mwa agalu zimatha kukhala mbali imodzi kapena ziwiri. Bell's palsy, mtundu wakufa ziwalo za nkhope mwa anthu zomwe zimayambitsa kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha, zimakhala ndi maonekedwe ofanana ndi ziweto.
Zizindikiro zodziwika bwino za kuvulala kwa cranial nerve VII ndi:
- kutulutsa malovu, popeza minyewa yapankhope imayang'aniranso tiziwalo ta malovu;
- milomo yopunduka ndi makutu;
- kupatuka kwa mphuno mu njira yathanzi;
- galu samaphethira kapena kutseka diso lomwe lakhudzidwa;
- pakudya, chakudya chimagwa kuchokera mkamwa;
- kutuluka m'maso.
Ngati mwiniwake akukayikira kupuwala kwa nkhope pachiweto, muyenera kulumikizana ndi veterinarian wanu nthawi yomweyo. Adzachita kafukufuku wozama thupi la maso ndi makutu a galu, fufuzani kayendedwe ka galimoto, ndi kutulutsa mitsempha ya cranial ndi matenda a ubongo.
Matenda owuma
Chinthu chofunika kwambiri pakuwunika galuyo chidzakhala kuyang'ana momwe amatha kuphethira diso kumbali yomwe yakhudzidwa ya muzzle. Nyuzipepala ya Pet Health Network inanena kuti keratoconjunctivitis sicca, yomwe nthawi zambiri imatchedwa "diso louma," imapanga chiopsezo chachikulu cha kulumala kumaso kwa agalu. Matendawa amayamba pamene zilonda za galu sizitulutsa madzi okwanira okhetsa misozi ndipo chifukwa chake, galuyo amalephera kutseka diso lomwe lakhudzidwa.
Katswiri atha kuchita kafukufuku yemwe amadziwika kuti mayeso a Schirmer. Izi zidzathandiza kudziwa mlingo wa madzimadzi ogwetsa misozi m'maso mwa galu. Akhoza kukupatsani "misozi yochita kupanga" chifukwa ziweto zomwe zili ndi maso owuma zimakhala pa chiopsezo chokhala ndi zilonda zam'mimba.
Maphunziro ena
Dokotala adzayang'ananso bwino ngalande za makutu a galuyo. Kuchoka mu ubongo, kumene kumachokera, ulusi wachisanu ndi chiwiri wa mitsempha ya cranial umadutsa pafupi ndi khutu lapakati popita kudera la nkhope. Kuwunika kwa ngalande ya khutu kumathandiza kuthetsa matenda a kunja kwa khutu, koma CT kapena MRI nthawi zambiri amafunika kuti adziwe bwino kukhalapo kwa pakati kapena mkati mwa khutu kapena ubongo.
Nthawi zina, mitsempha ya VIII ya cranial imakhudzidwanso - mitsempha ya vestibulocochlear, yomwe ili pafupi ndi VII cranial nerve. Mitsempha yachisanu ndi chiwiri ya cranial imanyamula zidziwitso zomveka kuchokera ku khutu kupita ku ubongo. Veterinary Partner imati kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha ya VIII kumayambitsa matenda a vestibular, omwe amawonekera mwa mawonekedwe a kuyenda kosakhazikika, kufooka, kupendekeka kwa mutu mosagwirizana ndi chilengedwe ndi nystagmus - kusayenda bwino kwa maso.
Nthawi zambiri, chomwe chimayambitsa kulumala kwa agalu sichidziwika. Koma dokotala wa zinyama akhoza kuyitanitsa maulendo angapo a magazi ndi kuyezetsa mahomoni a chithokomiro kuti athetse matenda ena. Izi zingakhale zothandiza pozindikira matenda osiyanasiyana a mahomoni okhudzana ndi ziwalo za nkhope.
Chithandizo ndi chisamaliro cha galu wolumala
Idiopathic nkhope ziwalo za agalu sizifuna chithandizo china kupatula chisamaliro chothandizira. Chinthu chofunika kwambiri pa chisamaliro cha agalu ndikupewa zovuta zokhudzana ndi matenda a maso owuma komanso kulephera kuphethira.
Ngati dokotala apereka mankhwala opangira misozi kuti azipaka cornea yomwe yakhudzidwa, chithandizochi ndi chofunikira kwambiri popewa matenda ndi zilonda zam'maso. Popeza agalu samayang'anitsitsa ululu wa zilonda zam'mimba, kufiira kulikonse kozungulira maso kuyenera kuyang'aniridwa ndikuwonana ndi veterinarian mwamsanga. Ngati zilonda za ziwalo zowoneka sizikuthandizidwa, zimatha kukhala vuto lalikulu kwambiri.
Pankhani ya matenda a khutu, galu adzafunika njira ya maantibayotiki ndipo nthawi zina opaleshoni. Ngati kuyezetsa magazi kukuwonetsa vuto, kapena kujambula kukuwonetsa chotupa, njira zochizira ziyenera kukambidwa ndi veterinarian.
Galu wopuwala: chochita
Kupuwala kwa nkhope kosabvuta kwa agalu nthawi zambiri sikuika moyo pachiswe. Ziweto zomwe zikudwala matenda a nkhope ndi matenda a vestibular nthawi zambiri zimachira.
Ngakhale kupunduka kwa nkhope kwa galu kungayambitse nkhawa kwa mwiniwake, kwa chiweto si vuto lopweteka. Komabe, ngati muwona vuto lililonse, ndi bwino kukaonana ndi veterinarian wanu nthawi yomweyo. Kuyankha mwachangu kudzapatsa mwiniwake mtendere wamumtima komanso mwayi wopatsa mnzake wamiyendo inayi chisamaliro choyenera.
