Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda mu Guinea nkhumba: zofota, nkhupakupa, utitiri ndi nsabwe - zizindikiro, mankhwala ndi kupewa

Nkhumba zoseketsa zimatengedwa ngati ziweto zoyera kwambiri zomwe zimafuna chisamaliro chochepa komanso chakudya chosavuta komanso chotsika mtengo kuti chisungidwe. Eni makoswe amtundu wa fluffy ayenera kudziwa kuti majeremusi a nkhumba amapezeka ngakhale palibe nyama zomwe zikuyenda kunja komanso kuyeretsa nthawi zonse m'makola a nyama.

Chizindikiro chachikulu cha kuwonongeka kwa chiweto ndi majeremusi akunja ndi kuyabwa kwambiri, komwe nkhumba ya nkhumba nthawi zambiri imayabwa, imaluma tsitsi lake, zokopa zambiri komanso mabala otuluka magazi amapezeka pakhungu. Zikatero, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mwamsanga chiweto apereke kwa katswiri kuti afotokoze mtundu wa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi mankhwala yake yake.

Ngati chiweto chanu chikuyabwa ndipo tsitsi lake likugwa, izi sizimawonetsa kukhalapo kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, mwina ali ndi ziwengo kapena molt wotalikirapo, werengani izi m'mabuku athu: "Zoyenera kuchita ngati tsitsi la nkhumba likugwa ndipo Khungu ndi lotuwa" ndi "Zoyenera kuchita ngati mbiya nkhumba idya."

Kodi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timachokera kuti?

Ziweto zazing'ono zimakhudzidwa ndi ma ectoparasites pokhudzana ndi achibale omwe ali ndi kachilombo kapena agalu ndi amphaka, kudzera muzodzaza ndi udzu kapena udzu. Nthawi zina tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tikafuna chakudya timalowa m'zipinda zapamzinda kuchokera m'zipinda zapansi za nyumbayo ndi ngalande. Mwiniyo amatha kupatsira nyama yokondedwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda akunja omwe amabweretsedwa pa zovala kuchokera ku chilengedwe chakunja.

Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a nkhumba, kupatula nsabwe, sizimapatsira anthu, sizitha kuluma anthu kapena kuberekana pathupi la munthu. Nsabwe zikamaukira munthu zimayambitsa pediculosis.

Parasitism ya tizilombo mu ziweto kumayambitsa sagwirizana ndi eni ambiri ku zinyalala za tiziromboti.

Zizindikiro za matenda a ectoparasite mu Guinea nkhumba

Parasitization pa thupi la Guinea nkhumba za mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ectoparasites limodzi ndi zizindikiro zofanana:

• chiweto ndi nkhawa kwambiri, nthawi zambiri kukanda khungu mpaka magazi ndi gnaws kunja tsitsi chifukwa chosapiririka kuyabwa ndi kulumidwa ndi tizilombo;
• palinso tsitsi pa miyendo ndi mutu, pali kuchepa kwa njala ndi kulemera kwa thupi;
• muzochitika zapamwamba, madera akuluakulu opanda tsitsi ndi mabala a purulent amapanga pakhungu.

Ndi zizindikiro zotere, tikulimbikitsidwa kupempha thandizo kwa akatswiri. Kuchiza kosayenera kwa nkhumba kunyumba kungayambitse kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi, kuperewera kwa zakudya m'thupi, poizoni wa magazi, kuledzera ndi imfa.

Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda mu Guinea nkhumba

Mu nkhumba za nkhumba, mitundu yotsatira ya tizilombo toyambitsa matenda imapezeka kawirikawiri.

ziphuphu

Hypodermic nthata mu Guinea nkhumba zimayambitsa:

• kuyabwa kwambiri;
• kuwawa;
• mapangidwe amphamvu kukanda pa thupi, limodzi ndi edema ndi purulent kutupa.

Mu makoswe m'nyumba, mitundu itatu ya subcutaneous nthata parasitize, kuchititsa:

• trisaccharose;
• sarcoptosis;
• demodicosis;
• Nkhumba zimakhudzidwanso ndi ubweya ndi makutu.

Chithandizo cha nkhumba ndi parasitism ya subcutaneous, khutu ndi ubweya nthata ziyenera kuchitidwa ndi veterinarian. Kudzigwiritsira ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo kungayambitse kuledzera ndi imfa ya nyama yokondedwa.

Trixacarose

The causative wothandizila matenda ndi tizilombo kangaude Trixacarus caviae, amene parasitizes ndi kuchulukitsa mu subcutaneous zigawo.

Mtundu uwu wa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda umapezeka kokha mu nkhumba za Guinea, choncho matenda amatha kuchitika mwa kukhudzana ndi achibale odwala.

Ziweto zathanzi zokhala ndi chitetezo champhamvu, nkhupakupa ikhoza kukhala yosagwira ntchito, kuchulukitsa ndi parasitize pathupi popanda kuwonetsa chithunzi cha matendawa.

Ana, okalamba, osowa zakudya m'thupi, odwala, nkhumba zoyembekezera komanso ziweto zomwe zimasungidwa m'malo osakwanira kapena zokumana ndi zovuta zambiri zimadwala kwambiri. Chiweto chikadwala, chiweto chimakumana ndi izi:

• kuyabwa kwambiri ndi kuwawa kwa madera okhudzidwa;
• kuyabwa kwambiri ndi kudziluma;
• kutayika tsitsi kumawonedwa;
• kukula kwakukulu kwa dazi;
• mabala otseguka, zilonda ndi zotupa pakhungu;
• ulesi, kukana chakudya ndi madzi;
• kukomoka, kuchotsa mimba.

M’mikhalidwe yowonjezereka, ngati siichirikizidwa bwino, ng’ombeyo imatha kufa chifukwa cha kutaya madzi m’thupi. Kuzindikira matenda kumachitika mu chipatala chowona zanyama, kuyang'ana kwapakhungu kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti azindikire ndikukhazikitsa mtundu wa nkhupakupa.

Chithandizo cha nkhumba chokhudzidwa ndi mphere mite ikuchitika ndi katswiri; Nthawi zambiri, jekeseni wa Otodectin, Ivermectin kapena Advocate, Madontho a Stronghold amaperekedwa kwa chiweto chodwala. Zodzaza kunyumba ya ziweto ziyenera kuchotsedwa. Selo limayamba kutetezedwa ndi mankhwala amchere, kenako amathandizidwa ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo.

Sarcoptic mankhwala

Matendawa amayamba ndi nthata zazing'ono za banja la Sarcoptidae, zomwe zimadziluma kudzera m'magawo a subcutaneous layers. Nkhumba za Guinea zimatha kutenga kachilomboka pokhudzana ndi nyama zodwala, udzu kapena zinyalala. N'zotheka kumvetsa kuti subcutaneous nthata parasitize mu nyama yaing'ono ndi khalidwe triangular zophuka pa khungu ndi imvi crusts. Matendawa amadziwonetsera:

• kuyabwa;
• mapangidwe alopecia pa muzzle ndi miyendo.

Matendawa amatsimikiziridwa ndi kudziwika kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda pakhungu pakhungu panthawi yowunikira pachipatala cha Chowona Zanyama. Kuchiza, chithandizo cha nkhumba ndi mankhwala opopera acaricidal opangidwa ndi selamictin amalembedwa, selo la nyamayo limagonjetsedwa ndi disinfection.

demodecosis

Zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa ndi nthata zazing'ono ngati nyongolotsi zamtundu wa Demodex, zomwe zimadya magazi a nyama. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timakhala mu subcutaneous zigawo za m'nyumba makoswe. Matenda a Guinea nkhumba amapezeka mwa kukhudzana ndi odwala, achinyamata nyama zambiri kudwala mayi awo. Demodicosis imadziwika ndi mawonekedwe a ma papules ndi ma pustules ambiri pakhungu la mutu ndi malekezero m'malo omwe amaluma nkhupakupa. M'tsogolomu, mapangidwe a zilonda ndi alopecia m'deralo. Nthawi zambiri, ma pathological amatsagana ndi kutupa kwa miyendo, komwe kumawonetsedwa ndi kupunduka pang'ono. Matendawa umakhazikitsidwa pambuyo pa tinthu tating'ono ting'ono kufufuza pakhungu scrapings. Ndikofunikira kuchiza nkhumba ya nkhumba chifukwa cha demodicosis moyang'aniridwa ndi katswiri wokhala ndi mankhwala oopsa a ivermectin, kuchuluka kwake kumapha nkhumba.

ubweya mite

Fur nthata Chirodiscoides caviae amawononga khungu ndi malaya a Guinea.

Ndizosatheka kuzindikira tizilombo tosawoneka ndi maso.

Ziweto zimatha kutenga kachilomboka pokhudzana ndi zodwala. Kuukira kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kumawonekera:

• kuyabwa;
• kutayika tsitsi;
• mapangidwe zilonda ndi kukokoloka pakhungu;
• kukana kwa nyama ku chakudya ndi madzi.

Kufotokozera za matendawa, kuyezetsa kowoneka bwino kwa tsitsi la chiweto kumagwiritsidwa ntchito, chithandizocho chimachokera pakugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a Otodectin kapena Ivermectin.

Mite ya khutu

Mu nkhumba, kalulu khutu nthata Psoroptes cuniculi akhoza parasitize mu auricle. Matenda a ziweto amapezeka mwa kukhudzana ndi odwala nyama.

Nkhupakupa zimatha kuwonedwa ndi maso, ndipo anthu omwe ali ndi kachilomboka amawonetsa phula lofiirira m'makutu ndi tizilombo takuda tokhala ndi thupi lozungulira.

Pamene parasitizing khutu mite, zotsatirazi zikuoneka:

• redness wa khungu la auricle ndi mapangidwe yellow-red kukula;
• otitis ndi torticollis, nguluwe nthawi zambiri imakanda khutu ndikugwedeza mutu.

Chithandizo zachokera ntchito Ivermectin kukonzekera ndi mankhwala.

Ixodid tick

Ngati mbira walumidwa ndi nkhupakupa ixodid pamene akuyenda kunja chilengedwe, m`pofunika kuonana ndi Chowona Zanyama chipatala kuchotsa ndi kufufuza tizilombo ndi mankhwala symptomatic mankhwala.

Nthambo

Nkhumba za ku Guinea nthawi zina zimakhala ndi utitiri. Nthawi zambiri, mphaka utitiri Ctrenocephalides felis moyo pa thupi la fluffy makoswe - ndi magazi woyamwa tizilombo 3-5 mm kukula, amene parasitize amphaka, makoswe, Guinea nkhumba ndi anthu. Ntchentche mu nkhumba za nkhumba zimawonekera pamene kanyama kakang'ono kakumana ndi ziweto zomwe zili ndi kachilombo, nthawi zambiri agalu ndi amphaka. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timayambitsa:

• kuyabwa, kusakhazikika ndi kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi;
• chiweto chimayabwa nthawi zonse ndi kuluma ubweya;
• zokala ndi mabala amawonekera pakhungu.

Mukapha nkhumba ndi chisa chabwino pakati pa mano, tizilombo tofiira-bulauni ndi thupi lathyathyathya kapena zinyalala zakuda zimapezeka, zomwe, zikanyowa, zimatembenuza madzi kukhala pinki. Chithandizo cha nkhono za utitiri zachokera ntchito kukonzekera amphaka munali pyrethrin.

Vlas-kudya

Kufota kwa nkhumba kumayambitsa trichodecosis.

Ectoparasites si owopsa kwa anthu, koma parasitism pa thupi la nyama yaing'ono kumayambitsa kuyabwa kwambiri ndi kutopa, amene akhoza kupha.

Gwero la matenda ndi tiziromboti ndi chakudya, udzu, zodzaza kapena kukhudzana ndi achibale odwala. Tizilombo ta Fluffy timakhudzidwa ndi nsabwe za Chirodiscoides caviae, zomwe zimayambitsa trichodecosis. Vatu vavavulu veji kukavangizanga jishimbi jamujimba, vatela kushinganyeka havyuma vyakushipilitu havyuma navikasoloka kuvyuma vyakushipilitu. Tizilombo titha kuwoneka ndi diso lamaliseche pamene ubweya umachotsedwa. Vlasoyed amawoneka ngati nyongolotsi zoyenda mwachangu za 1-3 mm kukula kwake. Kuberekana kwa majeremusi kumachitika pa thupi la mbira, tizilombo tating'onoting'ono timayikira mazira pafupifupi zana, kuwamamatira mu ubweya wa ziweto.

Mwiniwake amatha kuona dandruff yowala pa chovala cha chiweto, chomwe sichingachotsedwe kapena kugwedezeka pa ubweya wa nkhumba yaubweya. Ndi trichodectosis, nyama:

• kuyabwa kwambiri;
• amaluma ubweya ndi khungu;
• amakana chakudya ndi chakudya;
• pakhungu pali zambiri zambiri alopecia ndi mabala ndi zilonda.

Matendawa akutsimikiziridwa mu Chowona Zanyama chipatala ndi tosaoneka kufufuza tiziromboti.

Chithandizo cha nkhumba zomwe zimafota ziyenera kuchitidwa ndi veterinarian. Ndi trichodectosis, nyama imapatsidwa mankhwala opopera amphaka opangidwa ndi permetrin: Celandine, Bolfo, Acaromectin.

Kuti muchepetse zotsatira zoyipa za othandizira, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito osati zopopera, koma madontho: Loya, Stronghold, Neostomazan.

Kanema: momwe mungathanirane ndi nkhumba za Guinea ndi nsabwe

nsabwe

Nsabwe mu nkhumba zimayambitsa kuyabwa ndi nkhawa ya chiweto. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timadya magazi a nyama yaying'ono, tizilombo tating'onoting'ono timawoneka ngati madontho achikasu owoneka ngati 1-3 mm kukula kwake, mbewa zam'mimba zimafanana ndi dandruff wowala pamajasi a makoswe.

Ectoparasites amapatsira anthu, kumayambitsa pediculosis, matenda omwe amadziwika ndi kuyabwa, kutentha thupi, ndi kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi.

Nsabwe ili ndi zida zodulira pakamwa; Tisanayambe kuyamwa, tizilombo timatulutsa poizoni zomwe zimalepheretsa magazi kuundana. Mmodzi tiziromboti amatha kukumba pakhungu la mbira mpaka ka 10 masana, zomwe zimatsagana ndi kuyabwa kwakukulu ndi nkhawa ya chiweto.

Kanyama kakang'ono kamene kamayabwa nthawi zonse, kugwedeza, kudziluma ndi kudzikanda, kutayika tsitsi, kukanda ndi zotupa pakhungu, kukana kudya, kulefuka ndi mphwayi zimawonedwa.

Nsabwe parasitism ndi owopsa kwa chitukuko cha magazi m`thupi, magazi poizoni ndi imfa.

Kuchiza kwa nsabwe za nkhumba kumachitidwa ndi veterinarian pambuyo poyang'ana tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, zopopera zochokera ku permetrin kapena jakisoni wa Ivermectin, Otodectin amaperekedwa kwa chiweto.

Kupewa matenda a Guinea nkhumba ndi ectoparasites

Pofuna kupewa matenda a nkhumba ndi ectoparasites, njira zosavuta zodzitetezera ziyenera kuwonedwa:

• kudyetsa nkhumba ndi zakudya zopatsa thanzi pogwiritsa ntchito vitamini kukonzekera kulimbikitsa chitetezo chokwanira cha nyama;
• samalirani nkhumba zomwe zimayenda kunja ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo, gwiritsani ntchito shampoo yapadera ya utitiri posamba;
• kugula zodzaza, chakudya ndi udzu m'masitolo apadera okha;
• sambani m'manja ndikusintha zovala za mumsewu musanayambe kucheza ndi chiweto chanu chokondedwa.

Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, tikapanda kuthandizidwa, tingayambitse kutopa pang'onopang'ono kapena kufa kwa chiweto. Ngati kuyabwa ndi nkhawa zikuwoneka mu mbira, Ndi bwino kuyamba mankhwala mwamsanga moyang'aniridwa ndi veterinarian.