Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a makoswe: utitiri, zofota, nsabwe ndi nkhupakupa - chithandizo ndi kupewa

Makoswe okongoletsera ndi nyama zaudongo, zomwe eni ake amakhala ndi moyo wabwino. Tsoka ilo, majeremusi mu makoswe amapezeka ngakhale ali omasuka m'nyumba, kuyeretsa panthawi yake komanso kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a khola.

Ngati khoswe wanu wakhala wosakhazikika, nthawi zambiri amayabwa ndi kuluma tsitsi ndi mano, zokanda, zotupa zamagazi, zigamba za dazi zimawonekera pathupi, ndiye kuti muyenera kukayikira kuti bwenzi lanu laubweya lili ndi majeremusi akunja kapena ocheperako. Zikatero, m'pofunika kuti nthawi yomweyo apereke chiweto ku chipatala Chowona Zanyama kuti afotokoze matenda ndi mankhwala othandiza, apo ayi makoswe tizilombo toyambitsa matenda angayambitse kutopa ndi imfa ya nyama.

Kodi majeremusi amachokera kuti makoswe okongoletsera

Funso lofanana ndi limeneli nthawi zambiri limafunsidwa ndi oŵeta makoswe osadziwa zambiri pamene zamoyo za parasitic zimapezeka pathupi la chiweto chokondedwa. Makoswe a m'nyumba amatha kunyamula tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ngakhale atasamalira mosamala kwambiri, ndikhoza kukhala magwero awo.

Filler

Nthawi zambiri, nsabwe ndi nkhupakupa zimakhala muudzu ndi utuchi, zomwe eni nyama amagula m'malo okayikitsa ndikuzigwiritsa ntchito ngati zodzaza.

Kukumana ndi nyama zomwe zili ndi kachilomboka

Atha kukhala mbewa zoweta kapena zakuthengo ndi makoswe.

Kunja chilengedwe

Ngakhale mwiniwake wachikondi akhoza kupereka mphoto kwa chiweto ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kubweretsa matenda kuchokera mumsewu pamanja ndi zovala zake.

Akuluakulu a makoswe

Mu makoswe okongoletsera, mungapeze mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ectoparasites, onsewo amapereka kuyabwa kosalekeza ndi nkhawa kwa nyama.

Vlas-kudya

Tizilombo tating'ono tofiira tating'ono tating'onoting'ono tosaposa 1 mm kukula kwake tili ndi thupi lalitali lophimbidwa ndi ma bristles, owoneka ngati utitiri wa mphaka. Mu makoswe amtundu wowala, tizilombo tating'onoting'ono timatha kudziwika mosavuta mu malaya. Tizirombo ta makoswe timadya tizigawo ting'onoting'ono ta epidermis ndi magazi a makoswe.

Kupatsirana kwa makoswe am'nyumba ndi nsabwe kumayendera limodzi ndi kuyabwa kofowoka mu makoswe, makoswe am'nyumba amakhala osakhazikika, amanjenjemera, nthawi zambiri amayabwa kwambiri, amakana kudya, kutopa pang'ono kumawonedwa. Pa thupi la chiweto pali mabala ambiri, zipsera, mikwingwirima, limodzi ndi kutupa kwakukulu ndi kutupa.

Zikafota mu makoswe zimachulukana mofulumira, yaikazi yachikulire imaikira mazira oposa XNUMX, amene amamatira ku ubweya wa nyamayo. Mwiniwake amatha kuzindikira kuwala, zonyezimira zonyezimira kumbuyo ndi pafupi ndi mchira, zokhazikika patsitsi la pet ndikufanana ndi dandruff wamba. N’zosatheka kuchotsa nsonga paubweya wa makoswe, pokha pokha pochotsa tsitsi lonse la nyamayo. Kuchuluka kwa mphutsi kumatuluka m'mazira, omwe mkati mwa mwezi umodzi amakhala anthu akuluakulu okhwima pogonana.

Parasitization wa nsabwe mu makoswe ndi owopsa kwa imfa ya chiweto, choncho mankhwala ayenera kuyamba pa woyamba khalidwe zizindikiro za matenda.

nsabwe

Nsabwe mu makoswe zimayambitsa kuyabwa kwambiri ndi nkhawa, izi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kudya magazi a khoswe zoweta, nsabwe imodzi timitengo kuposa 10 pa khungu la nyama patsiku. Akuluakulu amatha kuyang'aniridwa ndi maikulosikopu; kukula kwa thupi la tizilombo toyambitsa matenda si kupitirira 0,5 mm.

Makoswe ndi tizilombo tating'ono tofiira tokhala ndi thupi lalitali, kumapeto kwa mutu komwe kuli mbedza zogwirira pathupi la nyama ndi masitayelo akuthwa awiri oboola khungu. Nsabweyo imadula khungu, kubaya zinthu zomwe zimalepheretsa makoswe kuundana, ndipo kumamatira pathupi la nyamayo.

Kuberekana kwa nsabwe kumachitika mofanana ndi kufota, ndikuyika mazira a nit ndi kuswa kwa nymphs, zomwe zimasanduka anthu okhwima pogonana. White chonyezimira nsabwe angapezeke pa tsitsi makoswe, parasitism limodzi ndi mantha kwambiri nyama, yogwira kuyabwa, ulesi ndi mphwayi Pet, magazi m`thupi, typhoid ndi hemobartonellosis akhoza kukhala mu makoswe.

Nthambo

Makoswe utitiri zosasangalatsa wofiira-bulauni magazi woyamwa tizilombo ndi khalidwe flattened thupi mbali zonse, kukula kwa tizilombo ndi 2-5 mm. Ntchentcheyo imatha kudumpha mtunda wautali ndi kukakamira ku ubweya wa mwiniwakeyo ndi zikhadabo zolimba, ndipo imatha kusamuka pakati pa amphaka, agalu ndi makoswe.

Zikakhala ndi matenda, ziweto zimakanda nthawi zonse malo oyabwa, kusakhazikika, ndipo kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi kumatha kuyamba. Zouma zouma za burgundy crusts zimapezeka pa thupi la nyama - zotsekemera za utitiri, posamba makoswe, zimapaka madzi a pinki.

Nkhupakupa mu makoswe ndizofala kwambiri, pali mitundu ingapo ya majeremusi omwe amakhala pakhungu komanso mu epidermis wosanjikiza. Makoswe ndi ofiira-bulauni mu kukula kwake, 0,1-1 mm, ali ndi thupi lalitali lathyathyathya, amadya magazi a nyama ndipo amadwala matenda aakulu osiyanasiyana. Ndi kusowa kwa zakudya, nkhupakupa imatha kuukira munthu.

ZOFUNIKA!!! Makoswe ndi owopsa kwa anthu! Anthu, makamaka ana, amavutika ndi eczematous dermatitis, yomwe imayamba chifukwa cha parasitism ya tizilombo. Nkhupakupa zimapatsira anthu typhus ndi murine typhus, tularemia, mliri, rickettsiosis ndi Q fever.

Subcutaneous nthata zimakhala kumtunda wosanjikiza wa epidermis pansi pa khungu la makoswe. Ndikosatheka kuti azindikire nthata izi, matendawo amapangidwa kokha pamaziko a khungu kukanda kafukufuku pansi pa maikulosikopu.

Parasitism wa nkhupakupa pa thupi la makoswe akuwonetseredwa ndi khalidwe zizindikiro: tsitsi kutayika ndi mapangidwe angapo kutupa mabala ofiira pa khosi, mutu, msana ndi mapewa a makoswe.

Matenda a khutu amakhudza kwambiri khungu la khutu, pinna, ndi mphuno, zomwe zimawoneka ngati zotupa zachikasu kapena zofiira m'makutu, mphuno, miyendo, ndi kumaliseche.

Nsikidzi

Nsikidzi wamba zimathanso kumwa magazi a makoswe okongoletsedwa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuyabwa kwambiri, kukanda, kuchepa magazi, komanso matenda obwera chifukwa cha magazi. Nsikidzi zimaukira makoswe pa nthawi ya njala kapena kulibe munthu wapafupi monga gwero la chakudya.

Kodi tizilombo ta makoswe ndi oopsa kwa anthu?

Kupatulapo mtundu umodzi wa makoswe, Ornithonyssus benoiti, ma ectoparasites okongoletsera makoswe sizowopsa kwa anthu, sangathe kuluma anthu ndikukhala pathupi la munthu. Kugonjetsedwa kwa makoswe a m'nyumba ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kumayambitsa matenda opatsirana mwa anthu ambiri chifukwa cha kawopsedwe amphamvu kwa anthu a zinyalala zawo. Pambuyo pochiza chiweto ndi khola ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo, zizindikiro za matupi awo sagwirizana zimatha.

Chithandizo cha makoswe omwe ali ndi kachilombo

Kufotokozera za mtundu wa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi kuika mankhwala kuyenera kuchitidwa ndi katswiri pachipatala cha Chowona Zanyama, popeza mankhwala osiyanasiyana amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwononga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kunja ndi subcutaneous. Pakakhala zovuta, nyamayo imayikidwa mafuta odana ndi kutupa, immunostimulating mankhwala ndi njira ya mavitamini ndi maantibayotiki.

Mankhwala ophera tizirombo ndi oopsa kwambiri, ngati amakonzedwa molakwika kapena mochulukirachulukira, pali kuthekera kowononga makoswe okongoletsera. Ndikofunikira kuti chithandizo cha nyamacho chitsogoleredwe ndi veterinarian, ndizovomerezeka kuchitira chiweto cha fluffy kunyumba m'dera lokhala ndi mpweya wabwino, ndikutsatira mosamalitsa malangizo a katswiri.

Panthawi imodzimodziyo ndi chithandizo cha chiweto, m'pofunika kutaya zofunda, kuphera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'khola ndi zipangizo zonse kangapo, kusintha zodzaza, kuchitira chipinda chonsecho ndi zotetezera. Ndikoyenera kutaya zinthu zonse zamatabwa kuchokera ku khola, zikhoza kukhala malo omwe tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timadziunjikira. Zikhadabo za makoswe ziyenera kukhala zazifupi panthawi yamankhwala kuti zisakandane pakhungu.

Pamene gulu likusunga makoswe, m'pofunika kubwereza mobwerezabwereza anthu onse kuti asatengedwenso. Ngati chiweto chalumidwa ndi utitiri kapena nsikidzi, mankhwala ophera tizilombo akulimbikitsidwa kwa ziweto zonse zomwe zikukhala mnyumbamo, komanso chipinda chokhacho: makapeti, mipando ya upholstered, matiresi, pansi, ndi zina zambiri.

Kupewa matenda a makoswe okongoletsera ndi tizirombo

Kuti mupewe matenda a ziweto zanu zokondedwa ndi ectoparasites, ndikofunikira kutsatira njira zosavuta zopewera:

• tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, choncho m'pofunika kulimbikitsa thanzi la bwenzi laubweya ndi zakudya zopatsa thanzi pogwiritsa ntchito mavitamini owonjezera komanso kuyenda kofunikira tsiku ndi tsiku kwa chiweto;
• ndi zofunika kugula chakudya ndi fillers m'masitolo apadera;
• nthawi zonse muzitsuka ndi kuthira tizilombo pa khola la nyama ndi madera oyenda;
• kuika kwaokha nyama zomwe zangopezedwa kumene asanaziike mu khola lalikulu;
• kusamba m'manja ndikusintha zovala za mumsewu musanakumane ndi makoswe anu.

Ngati kukanda, kusakhazikika ndi zotupa pakhungu zimapezeka mu makoswe, ndikofunikira kuchotsa chiweto cha majeremusiwa posachedwa; pakapita nthawi, chiweto chikhoza kufa. Kuletsa kukula kwa kutopa ndi zovuta zosachiritsika, chithandizo chanthawi yake cha makoswe am'nyumba ndi nyumba yake zitha kuchiritsa makoswe anu apakhomo popanda zotsatirapo.